課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十)必修4Unit 5 Theme parks(限時(shí)：45分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his_one.Abetter­known Bwell­knownCbest­known Dmost­known2To their _，their team won the match unexpectedly.Aamuse Bamused Camusing Damusement3Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the_Amajority BactivityCprobability Dminority4There is no reason why you shouldn't tell them_that you are leaving.Ain order Bin secretCin conflict Din advance 5John worked hard at his lessons and gained_to a famous university last year.Apermission BadmissionCagreement Dfreedom6Niagara Fall is a great tourist_，drawing millions of visitors every year.Aattention BattractionCappointment Darrangement7He is famous both_a novelist and poet but he is more famous_his novels.Afor; as Bwith; forCas; for Dlike; as8While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to _ the historically important architecture.Adecorate BdevelopCpreserve Dadvocate9Not only_the activity_public awareness of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.A/; has increased Bis; increasedChas; increased D/; increased10Police can easily recognize your fingerprints by machine，because every person's fingerprints are _Aoutstanding BregularCordinary Dunique11You shouldn't stay at your office all day；_ nature is good for your health.Agetting close to Bgetting away fromCgetting along with Dgetting together with12Where shall we have dinner?At _ restaurant has a free table.Awhichever BwhereverCwhich Dwhat13_by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.AAttracting BAttractedCTo be attracted DHaving attracted14With the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently _Abrought to light Bmade knownCcome to an end Dcome to light 15John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years._ he speaks it like a native speaker.ANo doubt BNo problemCNo wonder DNo reason.閱讀理解A2012·福建卷 Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童話)The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained 10，000 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes, each containing 10，000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.The envelops keep coming, and so far at least 190，000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper's own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14­year­old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article.The name of the family was underlined.“I was driving when I heard the news，”Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told Der Spiegel magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair­accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing，” Mrs Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said：“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know.”However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.16The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of _Aa church Ba bankCa newspaper Da magazine17Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?AThe donation amounted to 190，000.BThe donation was sent directly to his house.CThe money will be used for his education.DHis mother felt astonished at the donation.18It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe donator is a rich old manBthe donation will continue to comeCthe donation comes from the newspaperDthe donator will soon be found out19What would be the best title for the passage?AMoney Is Raised by the NewspaperBNewspaper Distributes Money to the NeedyCUnknown Hero Spreads Love in EnvelopesDRobin Hood Returns to the CityBUh­oh, the new year's just begun and already you're finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food，get off the couch or kick smoking. There's a biological reason why a lot of our bad habits are so hard to breakthey get deep­rooted in our brains.That's not an excuse to give up. Understanding how unhealthy behaviors become deep­rooted has scientists learning some tricks that may help good habits replace the bad.“Why are bad habits stronger? You're fighting against the power of an immediate reward. We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something that's delayed，” says Dr Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse.Just how that bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasure­sensing chemical named dopamine(多巴胺). It trains the brain to want that reward again and againincreasing the connection each timeespecially when it gets the right cue(暗示) from your environment.People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them, thus destroying attempts to get rid of bad habits. Even scientists who recognize it find it hard to resist.“I don't like popcorn. But every time I go to the cinema, I have to eat it，” Volkow says.“It's fascinating.”A movement to pay people for behavior changes may make use of that connection, as some companies offer employees immediate payments for adopting better habits. However paying for behavior turns out, researchers say there are some steps that may help counter your brain's hold on bad habits: repeat，repeat，repeat the new behaviorthe same routine at the same time of day. Determined to exercise？Doing it at the same time of the morning makes the brain recognize the habit eventually. If you don't do it, you feel awful. Exercise itself raises dopamine levels, so eventually your brain will get a feel­good hit even if your muscles protest. Reward yourself with something you really desire, Volkow stresses. You exercised all week? Stuck to your diet? Buy a book, a great pair of jeans, or try a fancy restaurant.20What's the subjective reason for being hard to break bad behaviors?ASome behaviors get deep­rooted in our brains.BWe prefer an immediate reward.CWe value delayed gifts.DWe are all creatures of nature.21What does the underlined word “connection” in Paragraph 3 refer to?APleasure and behavior. BBrain and reward.CHappiness and dopamine. DCue and environment.22It can be inferred that the higher the dopamine level is，_Athe harder it is for you to break the bad habitBthe less pleasure you will getCthe stronger bad habits will becomeDthe more you'll want to get a reward23Why does Volkow eat popcorn even though he doesn't like it?ABecause he recognizes the importance of him.BBecause it is needed for normal growth of the body.CBecause he can't resist the temptation of it.DBecause it makes him relaxed to eat popcorn while seeing films.開(kāi)放作文請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it._參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十).1.C句意：談到他所創(chuàng)作的所有歌曲，這很可能是他最著名的一首了。根據(jù)句意，此題應(yīng)選用最高級(jí)形式。2D考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。to one's amusement/surprise/disappointment“令人高興的是/吃驚的是/失望的是”。句意：讓他們高興的是，他們的隊(duì)意外地贏得了比賽。3D考查短語(yǔ)搭配。in the minority占少數(shù)；少數(shù)派；in the majority占多數(shù)；多數(shù)派。句意：在他們公司里，只有不到百分之二十的員工是女性，也就是說(shuō)，女性占少數(shù)。4D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in order that目的是；in secret秘密地；私下地；in conflict with和有沖突；in advance提前；事先。由句意“你沒(méi)有什么理由不提前告訴他們你要走了”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。5Badmission意為準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，admission to a university指被大學(xué)錄取。permission許可；agreement同意；freedom自由，特權(quán)。6B考查名詞詞義辨析。attention注意(力)；attraction吸引力；吸引游客的地方；appointment約會(huì)；任命；arrangement安排。句意：尼亞加拉大瀑布是一個(gè)著名的風(fēng)景名勝，每年吸引幾百萬(wàn)的游客。7C考查介詞搭配。be famous as作為而聞名；be famous for以而聞名。句意：他作為小說(shuō)家和詩(shī)人而聞名，但更以其小說(shuō)而聞名。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。8C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。preserve 保護(hù)。句意：盡管我市通過(guò)拆毀舊樓房迫不及待地改變它的面貌，但是越來(lái)越多的市民建議保護(hù)歷史上的重要建筑。decorate 裝飾；develop 開(kāi)發(fā)； advocate 提倡。9C當(dāng)not only置于句首時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句要倒裝，后一個(gè)分句不倒裝。句意：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不但提高了公眾的世界饑荒意識(shí)，而且也為貧窮孩子籌集了很多錢。10D句意：警察借助機(jī)器能輕易識(shí)別你的指紋，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的指紋都很獨(dú)特(unique)。outstanding突出的，杰出的；regular有規(guī)律的；ordinary普通的。11A句意：你不應(yīng)該整天待在辦公室里，接觸下大自然對(duì)你的健康有益。get close to接近；get away from逃開(kāi)，躲開(kāi)；get along with與相處，進(jìn)展；get together with與歡聚。根據(jù)題意選A項(xiàng)。12A答句句意：哪個(gè)飯店有空桌我們就在哪里吃飯。whichever引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，whichever在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾restaurant。13B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)槭潜晃?，所以排除A；C表示目的，所以應(yīng)排除；D表示狀態(tài)也不正確。14D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。come to light在這里是“顯露，為人所知”。 B有一定干擾性，可以說(shuō)been made known。句意：有了最先進(jìn)設(shè)備的幫助，最近關(guān)于埃及古代金字塔的新事實(shí)顯露出來(lái)了。15C考查交際用語(yǔ)。no wonder難怪。no doubt 無(wú)疑；no reason 毫無(wú)理由；no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題。.A本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了城市英雄以匿名信的形式在經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助需要幫助的人。16C推理判斷題。從第一段“But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper”和第二段“with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung”可推出Braunschweiger Zeitung是當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙。17D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段Tom的媽媽所說(shuō)的話可知答案。18B推理判斷題。從最后一段“he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.”可知捐贈(zèng)還會(huì)繼續(xù)。19C主旨大意題。本文介紹了城市英雄以匿名信的形式在經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助需要幫助的人。B這是一篇科普文。人們?cè)谛履甑絹?lái)時(shí)常常會(huì)下定某些決心，然而卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很難堅(jiān)持下去。科學(xué)家研究出了一些“技巧”，可以讓好習(xí)慣取代壞習(xí)慣。20B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題應(yīng)特別注意題干中the subjective reason(主觀原因)。根據(jù)短文第二段中的“We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something that's delayed”可知，難以改掉壞習(xí)慣在主觀上的原因是人們更看重即時(shí)的好處。A項(xiàng)有很大的干擾，文章第一段中提到：這些壞習(xí)慣根植于我們的大腦中，這是很難改掉壞習(xí)慣在生物學(xué)上的原因(客觀原因)。21A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：在快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)轉(zhuǎn)化為一種習(xí)慣的過(guò)程中，一種感知快樂(lè)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)多巴胺在起作用，它不斷促使大腦期望得到這種犒賞，并不斷加強(qiáng)快樂(lè)感與這種行為之間的聯(lián)系。由此可知，connection指的是“快樂(lè)感與行為之間的聯(lián)系”。22D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，多巴胺是一種感知快樂(lè)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，它使大腦不斷期望得到某種犒賞。最后一段中的“Exercise itself raises dopamine levels”能進(jìn)一步證明，多巴胺的水平越高，人們就越想得到某種犒賞。23C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，人們往往高估自己抵制身邊誘惑的能力，這使他們?yōu)閿[脫壞習(xí)慣而作出的努力毀于一旦。Volkow就是因?yàn)榈挚共涣诉@種誘惑才吃爆米花的。.One possible version：In the picture we can see two boys. One is standing on top of a building, preparing to pick fruit on the tree, while the other is struggling to reach the same height as the former. Hard as he may try, it seems that he can't get the fruit.What the picture attempts to tell us is the equal opportunities for our middle school students. There are many students in middle schools who are recommended to universities without taking examinations because they have special talents. Actually, some students from farmers' families don't have the same chance to develop their talents. As a result, most recommended students are from urban families. Just like the student in the lower position, even if he makes every effort to keep up with the other one, he still can't reach the fruit. If the phenomenon keeps happening in our society, there will be confusion and conflicts among people.To conclude, we should create opportunities to have more good students found by universities.