111必修2 Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits 基礎(chǔ)自主回顧.課標(biāo)單詞1_(n. & vi.)飲食；日常食物；照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食2_(n.)諺語(yǔ)3_(vi.)朝方向前進(jìn)4_(vt.)注視；觀看5_(adj.)健康的；強(qiáng)健的；適合的_(adj.)(近義詞)適合的6_(adj.)稀少的；罕有的_(adv.)稀少地；極少地diet proverb head eye fit suitable rare rarely 7_(adj.)不健康的；有礙健康的_(adj.)健康的_(n.)健康8_(adj.)富裕的；有錢(qián)的_(n.)財(cái)富9_(adj.)焦慮的；不安的；渴望的_(n.)焦慮；不安10_(vt.)傷害_(n.)傷害；損傷；受傷處11_(n.)疼痛_(adj.)疼痛的unhealthy healthy health wealthy wealth anxious anxiety injure injury pain painful 12_(adj.)正常的；一般的_(adj.)不正常的13_(vi.)呼吸_(n.)14_(adj.)可怕的；嚇人的_(n. & v)敬畏；使敬畏15_(n.)保險(xiǎn)_(vt.)給投保normal abnormal breathe breath awful awe insurance insure .常用短語(yǔ)1_與有聯(lián)系2_鍛煉3_對(duì)著迷4_以開(kāi)始5_將投入6_朝前進(jìn)be connected with take exercise be crazy about begin with put.into. head towards/for 7_至少8_發(fā)燒9_拾起；接(人)；取(物)；接收10_躺下11_輪流12_休假at least have a temperature/fever pick up lie down take turns be off work.重點(diǎn)句型1When Zhou Kai's mother _ him _ towards the front door _ a jacket _， she eyed him anxiously.周凱的媽媽看到他沒(méi)有穿夾克衫就往前門(mén)走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地盯著他。答案：saw; heading; without; on2But _ I was _ play football in the rain.但那是因?yàn)槲姨盗?，竟然在雨中踢足球。答案：that's because; stupid enough to3_ you'll get/become really fit.多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，你就會(huì)真正身體健康。答案：Take more exercise and.模塊語(yǔ)法根據(jù)句意，對(duì)比畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞的詞性和詞義1She was so shy that she hid her face in her hands.Turn round and face me._答案：facen臉 v面對(duì)2The mother was taking the boy by the hand. Please hand me the book._答案：handn手 v遞3He advised me to take more exercise.Swimming exercises the whole body._答案：exercisen訓(xùn)練 v運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉4People suffer from the heat in summer.The office will soon heat up._答案：heatn熱，熱量 v加熱，變暖5She hit him on the head with a book.He was given a heavy hit by a stone._答案：hitv擊中 n打，打擊用will或be going to的正確形式填空6It's cloudy today, I think I _ take an umbrella.答案：will7It's cloudy today, I think it _ rain.答案：is going to8He is practising spoken English, for he _ go abroad next year.答案：is going to9The boy is crazy about music and he _ be a musician.答案：is going to10After finishing his homework, he _ go out to play.答案：will考點(diǎn)探究解密考 點(diǎn) 解 讀 1fit adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?；健康的；?zhǔn)備好的vt.適合；安裝；使合身；使適應(yīng)；使合格 vi.適合；符合The key doesn't fit the lock.fit in with 適合，符合fit up 安裝fit on 穿上keep fit 保持健康be fit for. 適宜；適合于的be fit(for sb.) to do sth. 適合(某人)做的It is fit for sb. to do sth./It is fitthatclause(某人)做事是合適的注意：fit 表尺碼、大小適合于某人；suit表顏色、花樣或款式的適合；match 表大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。誤區(qū)警示：fit 作形容詞“適合的”講時(shí)，后接介詞for，而作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，介詞是不同的。朗文在線(xiàn)：The jacket fitted me pretty well but the trousers were too small.我穿這件上衣很合身，但褲子太小了。Lany doesn't seem to fit in with the other children.拉里好像與別的孩子相處不融洽。She is not fit to look after children.她不適合照看小孩。She keeps fit by swimming every morning.她每天上午游泳鍛煉身體。命題方向：對(duì)fit作為動(dòng)詞的用法以及be fit for短語(yǔ)的考查是命題者經(jīng)常關(guān)注的考點(diǎn)?；顚W(xué)巧練：The dress_you.It is a bit small.Adoesn't suitBdoesn't matchCisn't fit Ddoesn't fit答案與解析：D根據(jù)后文的信息，“有點(diǎn)小”說(shuō)明是尺寸不合適，故用fit。2rarely adv.稀少地；極少地精講拓展：rarely, hardly, seldom, never, neither，little等表示否定意義的副詞放于句首時(shí)，句子須倒裝。Rarely has he come to school late.他很少上學(xué)遲到。rare adj.稀少的，罕有的，其反義詞是common。This is a rare plant you can see.這是你能看見(jiàn)的一種稀有植物。It is rare (for sb.) to do sth.某人很少做It is rare for the naughty boy to hand in his homework on time.這頑皮的男生很少準(zhǔn)時(shí)交作業(yè)。誤區(qū)警示：rarely放在句首時(shí)的倒裝是部分倒裝。朗文在線(xiàn)：This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.現(xiàn)代實(shí)驗(yàn)室里很少使用這種方法。It is rare to find such an interesting group of people.難得發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣一群有趣的人。命題方向：rarely放于句首的倒裝句經(jīng)常被考查?；顚W(xué)巧練：(1)He_(很少遲到)_him_.(2)_she ask others for help.她很少求別人幫忙。is rarely late It's rare for to be late Rarely does 3anxious adj.憂(yōu)慮的，焦急的，掛念的；令人憂(yōu)慮的，渴望的，急切的精講拓展：be anxious for/about為擔(dān)心(焦慮)be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious for sb.to do渴望某人干be anxious that.(should)do.渴望anxiety n焦慮，憂(yōu)慮，擔(dān)心be in anxiety非常擔(dān)憂(yōu)朗文在線(xiàn)：All the people there were anxious about/for the boy's safety.那里所有的人都為那男孩的安全擔(dān)憂(yōu)。Her ill health has been a very anxious business.她的身體不好，使人十分擔(dān)憂(yōu)。All the students were anxious to know the result of the exam.所有的學(xué)生都急于想知道考試的結(jié)果。We are anxious that he(should)do his bit.我們迫切希望他能盡到自己的本分。I'm anxious for him to succeed.我渴望他成功。詞語(yǔ)辨析：eager與anxiouseager指以巨大的熱情渴望實(shí)現(xiàn)或達(dá)到目的，含有積極向上的意義，有時(shí)也指由于其他感情而表現(xiàn)得急不可耐。He is eager to do that interesting job.他急于做那件有趣的工作(有積極的干勁和熱情)。anxious指熱切地希望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望，并因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦慮，強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”和“焦慮”，對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。I'm anxious to know the final result.我急于想知道最后的結(jié)果(心中焦急)?；顚W(xué)巧練：I wonder if she will show up at the concert.She will.She is only too _to watch the famous conductor.Aanxious BinterestedCproud Dsatisfied答案與解析：A本題考查形容詞在語(yǔ)境中的辨析，應(yīng)從句意理解入手。4injure vt.受傷；傷害精講拓展：be badly/seriously/critically injured嚴(yán)重受傷injure sb.'s pride/selfesteem傷害某人的自尊心the injured傷者an injured look/expression委屈的樣子/表情do yourself an injury(意外地)自我傷害injured adj.受傷的injurious adj.有害的；致傷的injury n傷害；損害誤區(qū)警示：injure是動(dòng)詞表示意外的傷害，而injury是名詞。朗文在線(xiàn)：One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.一個(gè)隊(duì)員膝蓋受傷被抬至場(chǎng)外。The driver of the lorry sustained only minor injuries to legs and arms.卡車(chē)司機(jī)只是四肢受了點(diǎn)輕傷。Don't lift that toolboxyou'll do yourself an injury!別搬那只工具箱，會(huì)砸著你自己的！詞語(yǔ)辨析：wound，damage，harm，hurt與injurewound常指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、暴力或?yàn)?zāi)害中受傷，也可指精神上的創(chuàng)傷。其名詞是wound，指戰(zhàn)斗中因刀或槍而受的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。damage指?jìng)θ嘶蛭锒怪r(jià)值、功能或正常的外觀，該詞也可作名詞，多用于指自然災(zāi)害中的損害。harm常用于口語(yǔ)，一般只作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“對(duì)有害/損害”，特指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等，并使之產(chǎn)生痛苦、損害或某種不幸遭遇。其名詞為harm，只能作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“損害，傷害”。hurt為一般用語(yǔ)，既可以指肉體上的，也可以指精神上的傷害，也可表示在事故中受傷。其名詞為hurt，尤指精神上或感情上的傷害、肉體上的傷痛。injure主要指在事故中受傷。其名詞是injury，可指平時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害，還可指事故中的傷害。命題方向：injure常與近義詞放在一起以詞語(yǔ)辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)?；顚W(xué)巧練：用wound/damage/harm/hurt/injure的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)She felt_at your words.(2)Don't_your eyes by reading in dim light.(3)The bullet_him in the shoulder.(4)The bus was badly_when it hit the wall.(5)He was_in the accident.hurt harm wounded damagedinjured5pain n痛，疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力(用復(fù)數(shù))vt.使痛苦vi.感到疼痛It takes pains to learn a foreign language well.精講拓展：with great pain 煞費(fèi)苦心地take pains費(fèi)盡力氣，煞費(fèi)苦心，盡力spare no pains不遺余力，不辭勞苦，全力以赴in pain疼痛，在苦惱中have a pain in the head頭疼for one's pains 作為辛勞的報(bào)酬be at pains to do sth.苦心經(jīng)營(yíng)；辛苦地做誤區(qū)警示：pain指精神上的痛苦時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時(shí)，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力講時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。朗文在線(xiàn)：He has a pain/pains/pain in the leg.他腿疼。It gave us much pain to learn of the bad news.我們聽(tīng)到那不幸的消息十分悲痛。No pains, no gains.(諺語(yǔ))不勞無(wú)獲。We must spare no pains to finish the task on time.我們必須不遺余力地按時(shí)完成任務(wù)?；顚W(xué)巧練：If you want to pass the exam, you must take great_to prepare your lessons.Aeffort BeffectCpain Dpains答案與解析：Dtake pains to do盡力做，如用A，動(dòng)詞則用make。6be crazy about迷戀；熱衷于；醉心于精講拓展：be crazy for sth./sb.渴望得到某物；迷上某人be crazy on/about doing sth. 干著了迷be crazy with因而發(fā)狂be crazy to do sth.干很愚蠢；干真是瘋狂drive sb.crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋，害得某人精神失常like crazy 拼命地；猛烈地，發(fā)狂似地誤區(qū)警示：be crazy to do sth.句型中往往是it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替此句型中的to do sth.。朗文在線(xiàn)：It'd be crazy to try and drive home in this weather.你瘋了，這種天氣還想開(kāi)車(chē)回家。Frank is just crazy about you!弗蘭克對(duì)你很著迷！We're going to have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.為了按時(shí)完成工作我們得拼命干了。命題方向：be crazy后接about或其他介詞的用法將要成為重要考查點(diǎn)?；顚W(xué)巧練：It's crazy _you to buy the house at such a high price.Afor BwithCof Dto答案與解析：Ccrazy表示you的狀態(tài)，本句相當(dāng)于you are crazy to do sth.。7begin with從開(kāi)頭；首先；剛開(kāi)始時(shí)精講拓展：begin to do/doing 開(kāi)始做begin by doing sth. 從做某事開(kāi)始begin (sth.)as. 以(某種身份或形式)開(kāi)始beginning n. 開(kāi)始，開(kāi)端；起點(diǎn)at the beginning一開(kāi)始from beginning to end從頭到尾誤區(qū)警示：to begin with首先，常在口語(yǔ)中使用，作插入語(yǔ)，與to start with互換。朗文在線(xiàn)：“Psychosis”begins with a p.“psychosis”(精神病)一詞以p開(kāi)頭。Well，to begin with，he shouldn't even have been driving my car.好吧，首先他就不應(yīng)該一直開(kāi)我的車(chē)。The kids helped me to begin with, but they soon got bored.起初孩子們都來(lái)幫忙，但他們很快就厭煩了。命題方向：begin with常與其他短語(yǔ)放在一起以詞語(yǔ)辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)?；顚W(xué)巧練：(2010·浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué))It won't work；_，it's a bad idea，and secondly it'll cost too much.Aafter all Bin allCto start with Dat first答案與解析：C句意：那不會(huì)起作用的；首先，這是一個(gè)糟主意，其次，消耗太大。to start with“首先”，常用在句中作插入語(yǔ)。after all“畢竟，別忘了”；in all“總共”；at first“起先，最初”。8祈使句and/or陳述句Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.現(xiàn)在就上床睡覺(jué)，否則你明天就非常累。該句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句and/or陳述句”。祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在肯定句中用and，否定句用or。Use your head and you'll find a way.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)想出好辦法。Hurry up or you'll be late.快點(diǎn)，要不就遲到了。特別提示：“名詞詞組and/or陳述句”也相當(dāng)于一個(gè)含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。One more word, and I'll knock you flat.再說(shuō)一句話(huà)，我就把你揍扁了。誤區(qū)警示：此句型中陳述分句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。朗文在線(xiàn)：Wear your coat or you'll catch cold.穿上外套，否則你會(huì)著涼的。命題方向：and，or還有while等放在一起，以辨析連詞用法的方式來(lái)考查此結(jié)構(gòu)，或考查陳述分句的時(shí)態(tài)?；顚W(xué)巧練：(1)_and I'Il get the work finished.AHave one more day BOne more dayCGiven one more day DIf have one more day(2)Start out right away，_you'll miss the first train.AandBbutCorDwhile答案：(1)B(2)C9Two years ago，Zhou Kai hurt his arm while playing football.兩年前，周凱在踢足球時(shí)弄傷了胳膊。while playing football是while he was playing football的省略。如果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的一致，而且狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中有be動(dòng)詞，可以將狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)連同be動(dòng)詞一起省略。引導(dǎo)這類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有when，while，though，although，if，unless，once等。其結(jié)構(gòu)模式一般為：連詞現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/名詞主句活學(xué)巧練：(1)_，he managed to run away.盡管很害怕，但他還是設(shè)法逃走了。(2)He came across her _.在紐約旅行期間，他與她不期而遇。(3)_，ask your teacher.有疑問(wèn)時(shí)，問(wèn)問(wèn)你的老師。(4)_，the bird can live as long as five years.如果照料的好，這只鳥(niǎo)會(huì)活長(zhǎng)達(dá)五年。Although/Though frightened while/when visiting New York When in doubt If taken good care of 相關(guān)鏈接：在if it is possible，when it is necessary 等類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)中，it is ?？墒÷?。(5)_，we'll build another railroad in this area.如果可能，我們會(huì)在這一地區(qū)再修建一條鐵路。If possible10名詞用作動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化是英語(yǔ)中的一種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象，它是指一個(gè)詞從一種詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)到另一種或幾種詞類(lèi)而詞形不發(fā)生變化。本模塊出現(xiàn)的名詞作動(dòng)詞用便是轉(zhuǎn)化的一種。熟悉了這種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，有助于記憶和靈活運(yùn)用單詞。下面就把名詞與動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化做一下總結(jié)。常用的轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)詞的名詞有：身體部位類(lèi)：thumb，finger，hand，head，eye，skin，face，shoulder，back，nose，elbow，figure，etc.He skinned his knees when he fell.他摔倒時(shí)擦破了膝蓋。The car backed through the gate.車(chē)從大門(mén)倒了出去。具體物品類(lèi)：paper，book，air，coat，dress，ship，dust，picture，knife，bottle，cash，house，mask，chair，map，pencil，bag，pocket，room，bridge，flower，floor，oil，paint，duck，etc.He is papering a wall.他正在用紙糊墻。He often oils the machine.他經(jīng)常給機(jī)器上油。稱(chēng)謂或職業(yè)類(lèi)：mother，brother，nurse，doctor，soldier，boss, officer，etc.Mum nursed me for three weeks.母親護(hù)理了我三個(gè)星期。He used to brother me.他過(guò)去視我為兄弟。He was sent to officer the army.他被派去指揮那支軍隊(duì)?；顚W(xué)巧練：(1)(2007·四川)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_every day.Awatered BwateringCwater Dto water(2)_a few things you'd like for Christmas and I'll go shopping now.ATalkBNameCCallDSpeak(3)Chinese government has built new houses to_ the homeless people in the flooded area.Asave BseatChouse DpraiseA B C 11will/be going to(1)willdo表示預(yù)見(jiàn)、意圖或用在疑問(wèn)句中征詢(xún)聽(tīng)話(huà)人的意見(jiàn)。He will be back soon.他很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。Will you go to the cinema with me?和我一起去看電影好嗎？表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣、需要，預(yù)測(cè)現(xiàn)在某事可能要發(fā)生，或者表示說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)做出的決定。Fish will die without water.魚(yú)兒離開(kāi)水會(huì)死。(2)be going todo“be going todo”表示在最近或?qū)?lái)要做的事情，還可以描述根據(jù)某種跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事情。We are going to have a party this evening.今晚我們將舉行晚會(huì)。Look at the clouds.It's going to rain.看天上的云，要下雨了。精講拓展：1“be to動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。Am I to go to work?要我去工作嗎？The boy is to succeed if he keeps working this way.這男孩注定會(huì)成功如果他堅(jiān)持這樣努力的話(huà)。2“be about to動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are about to leave.我們就要走了。3某些詞，如come，go，leave，arrive，start等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示將來(lái)。The meeting starts at five o'clock.會(huì)議五點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。特別提示：be about to do表示“就要做某事”，不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。I was about to leave when he came in.我正要走，這時(shí)他進(jìn)來(lái)了?；顚W(xué)巧練：(1)_leave at the end of this month.I don't think you should do that until _another job.AI'm going to；you'd foundBI'm going to；you've foundCI'll；you'll findDI'll；you'd found答案與解析：B根據(jù)第一句話(huà)給出的提示at the end of this month可知說(shuō)話(huà)雙方談?wù)摰牟⒎鞘前l(fā)生過(guò)的事情，由此排除A、D。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故排除C。(2)Next year my little sister _ten years old.Ais to be Bis going to beCshall be Dwill be答案與解析：DA項(xiàng)表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)注定，責(zé)任，義務(wù)；B項(xiàng)表示打算做某事；C項(xiàng)shall常用于第一人稱(chēng)。故選D。(3)If she_to help us，we'll be very thankful to her.Acomes BcameCis coming Dwill come答案與解析：Dif條件句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。在本句中will表示意志，意愿。句意：如果她愿意幫助我們，我們將不勝感激?？?題 演 練 1.Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to _， so she left.A. show offB. go upC. fit in D. come over答案與解析：C句意：Amy參加了一個(gè)繪畫(huà)班，但是好像不適應(yīng)，所以她就退出了。show off炫耀；go up上升；fit in適應(yīng)；come over來(lái)訪(fǎng)。2It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five.A. rarely B. fairlyC. rather D. pretty答案與解析：Crarely很少；fairly相當(dāng)；rather相當(dāng)；pretty很；相當(dāng)。rather可以與比較級(jí)、too及動(dòng)詞連用，而fairly與pretty則不能。句意：，但對(duì)于一個(gè)五口之家來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。3Daniel's family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoyC. will enjoy D. will be enjoying答案與解析：D句意：下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候，丹尼爾一家將在黃山度假了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next week可知，事情發(fā)生在下周，故用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，又因this time指這個(gè)時(shí)候正在做的事，故用一般將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。4Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tired B. tiringC. tired D. to be tired答案與解析：C句意：每天晚上飯后，如果我不累的話(huà)，我會(huì)抽出時(shí)間遛狗。if not _ from work的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該使用tired，該句是if I am not tired的省略。be tired from表示“因而疲勞”。5Some of you may have finished Unit One. _， you can go on to Unit Two.A. If you may B. If you doC. If not D. If so答案與解析：D句意：你們當(dāng)中可能有些人已經(jīng)結(jié)束了第一單元，如果這樣的話(huà)你們可以開(kāi)始第二單元。so代替前句意思的肯定情況，而not代替前面意思的否定情況。6As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _.A. occasionally B. anxiouslyC. practically D. urgently答案與解析：Aoccasionally adv.偶爾地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.實(shí)用地，實(shí)際地；urgently adv.緊急地。句意：因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)邊遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)工作，所以他只能偶爾地回去看望他的父母。7In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. normal B. constantC. permanent D. primary答案與解析：Dnormal正常的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；constant不斷的；permanent永久的；primary基本的；首要的。句意：在那些日子里，我們最主要的事情就是向那些被圍困在暴風(fēng)雪中的人們提供食物和健康護(hù)理。8Stand over there _ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.A. but B. tillC. and D. or答案與解析：C本題句式：祈使句and/then/or一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子。9The result of the test shows that most of the students have made much _.A. progress B. increaseC. movement D. attempt答案與解析：A句意：考試結(jié)果表明大多數(shù)學(xué)生已取得很大進(jìn)步。make progress取得進(jìn)步；make attempt試圖，企圖；increase增加的量；movement移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)。Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空insuremotherbreatheinjureanxioushousewealthypainhealthface1Mr. Li must be waiting for us at the railway station with_. Hurry up.答案：anxiety 2The famous professor works in the room with its window _ south.答案：facing3Now _ is becoming a big problem in big cities for many young people.答案：housing4The millionaire would love to give all his_to the charity.答案：wealth5His failure in the English speaking contest is a _experience for him.答案：painful6How long can you hold your_in the water?答案：breath7The boy hates being_like a child. He says he is no longer a child.答案：mothered8If you don't have a good diet and take little exercise，you'll be_.答案：unhealthy9His _ in his right leg made it hard for him to walk any further.答案：injury10He claimed to be an _ salesman but later turned out to be a fraud.答案：insurance.單項(xiàng)填空1_and I will get the work finished.AHave one more hourBOne more hourCGiven one more hourDIf I have one more hour答案與解析：B“One more hour and I will get the work finished”相當(dāng)于祈使句“Give me one more hour and I will get the work finished”。表示再給我一小時(shí)的時(shí)間，我會(huì)把這個(gè)工作完成。2Letterboxes are much more _in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.AcommonBnormalCordinary Dusual答案與解析：A“信箱在英國(guó)比在美國(guó)更普通”。common“普通的，平常的”，表示大眾化；normal“正常的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”；ordinary“普通的；平凡的”，表示平凡的，一般的；usual“平常的；慣例的”，表示發(fā)生的頻率，平常發(fā)生的。3She _Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bmade outCmade up Dpicked up答案與解析：Dpick up意為“學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到”，指通過(guò)非正規(guī)的方式學(xué)會(huì)或?qū)W到某種技能，如語(yǔ)言等。pick out意為“選好；選出”；make out意為“理解，領(lǐng)悟；發(fā)現(xiàn)”；make up意為“補(bǔ)足；化妝”。4No matter how frequently _，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.Aperformed BperformingCto be performed Dbeing performed答案與解析：A動(dòng)詞ed形式作狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，即表示貝多芬的作品是“被演奏”。performing是動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示主動(dòng)。另外根據(jù)frequently這個(gè)詞，to be performed(將被演奏)和being performed(正在被演奏)都不對(duì)，應(yīng)該選performed。5“You can't have this football back _you promise not to kick it at my cat again，”the old man said firmly.Abecause BsinceCwhen Duntil答案與解析：Dnot.until.意為“直到才”。本題要從前后的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判斷。本句的意思是“直到你答應(yīng)不再踢我的貓，我才把足球還給你”。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示的邏輯關(guān)系都不對(duì)。because和since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椤?。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。6(2007·遼寧卷)I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom_so lonely as now.Ahave I felt BI had feltCI have felt Dhad I felt答案與解析：A將現(xiàn)在與以前相比較，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。當(dāng)否定副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝形式?！暗液苌俑杏X(jué)到像現(xiàn)在這樣孤獨(dú)?！笨疾榈寡b的運(yùn)用。7(2007·上海)How was the televised debate last night?一Super! Rarely_so much media attention.Aa debate attracted Bdid a debate attractCa debate did attract Dattracted a debate答案與解析：B該題考查倒裝句的用法。若rarely，seldom，never等否定副詞位于句首時(shí)用部分倒裝，即把系動(dòng)詞be，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。答案為B。解決此類(lèi)題首先看放于句首的是哪一類(lèi)詞，若否定詞則用部分倒裝；若是表地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)放句首那就應(yīng)用全部倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)部分全部放在主語(yǔ)的前面。8Would you like some chocolate?I'd like some，but I'm_.Aon diet Bin a dietCon a diet Din diet答案與解析：Con a diet節(jié)食，減肥。9Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing _ him.Aexcept BbutCwithout Dbesides答案與解析：C本題主要考查介詞的用法區(qū)別。根據(jù)句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一種心理狀態(tài)，于是正確答案為C，without sb.表示沒(méi)帶某人一起去。10Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh，I forgot.I_her now.Awill be calling Bwill callCcall Dam to call答案與解析：Bwill call用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)決定馬上要做的動(dòng)作，多半指聽(tīng)了對(duì)方的話(huà)所作的反應(yīng)。11Many people _Germany _beer.Aconnect；through Bjoin；toCconnect；with Djoin；up答案與解析：Cconnect.with.意為“把和聯(lián)系起來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意“很多人把德國(guó)和啤酒聯(lián)系起來(lái)”。12_that the lights are turned off when you leave the classroom.AMake sure BBe sureCMake sure of DBe sure of答案與解析：Amake sure that意為“確?！?，而be sure則是“一定”的意思。13Many students like Miss Wang.That's _her classes are lively and interesting.Awhy BbecauseCthat Dhow答案與解析：B是“因?yàn)椤眀ecause后是原因。14Look! Everything is under construction here. Have the children moved into the new classrooms?Not yet. The teaching building _.Ais being built Bhas been builtCis built Dis building答案與解析：A此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。教學(xué)樓還在修建中，故選A項(xiàng)。15(2008·天津)To know more about the British Museum，you can use the Internet or go to the library，or_.Aneither BsomeCall Dboth答案與解析：D句意：要想了解更多大英博物館的信息，你可以使用因特網(wǎng)或者去圖書(shū)館，或者兩種方式都用。both指“兩者都”。本題考查不定代詞的用法。主要根據(jù)其意義來(lái)判斷。.翻譯句子1你認(rèn)為心臟病與吸煙有聯(lián)系嗎？(connection或be connected with)答案：Do you think there's a connection between smoking and heart disease?Do you think heart disease is connected with