必修二 Unit1 Period 7 Grammar 導學案限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句一 學習目標1.復習定語從句的基礎(chǔ)知識；2. 復習關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，并掌握關(guān)系副詞引導定語從句的用法；3 掌握限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別二 教學過程【預習案】1 依照課文填空，并翻譯句子，注意所填的關(guān)系詞并嘗試比較句子間的異同1. This gift was the Amber Room, _ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it._2. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, _ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea._5 The amber _ was selected had a beautiful yellow -brown colour like honey._6 There was a time _the two countries at war._2 . 參照課本P85-86講解，自主復習限制性定語從句引導詞的用法，并預習非限制性定語從句?！菊n內(nèi)探究1】1 復習所學過的定語從句以及關(guān)系詞的用法。2 區(qū)分限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句_非限制性定語從句_3探究非限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的不同觀察句子1 I like the girl who is making a pose.2 I like the girl ，who is making a pose.3 We all admire the man who wears the white suit.4 I admire the man，who wears a big smile.5 This is the best novel that I have ever read.6 The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.7 The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad.8 Xian is a very beautiful city (which) I visited last year.9 Xian, which I visited last year, is a nice old city. 限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式意義作用翻譯關(guān)系詞【課內(nèi)探究2】深入探究1 A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all of us.大多數(shù)定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個詞或短語, 而有時非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個主句, 此時非限制性定語從句常由 _ 引導。2 She has married again, which delighted us Spiders are not insects, as many people think. As you will find out, I will never let you down。as (譯為 _) 引導的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活, 可位于所修飾的句子之后, 句中或句首; 而由 which (譯為 _) 引導的非限制性定語從句一般不位于句首。 as 本身有“正如.正象”. 的含義,常用于as is announced / expected / known / reported / said / imagined / shown或as usually happen, as is often the case, as we know等句型3 This is the girl whom/who I met in the street. The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress.關(guān)系代詞whom在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可用who代替，但在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可用who來代替?！井斕镁毩暋?. The run rises in the east and sets in the west, _ is known to everybody. A. which B. this C. that D. it2. Beethoven, _health was poor, became a very famous musician in the end. A. who B. Whose C. whom D. which 3. He will have to wait until next month, _everything has been ready. A. which B. Where C. when D. by what 4. The shop assistant was very rude to the customer, _made the latter very angry. A. who B. Whom C. which D. what5. She will fly to Washington, _ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D. /【課后練習】 一、從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出 可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather. (2010 全國卷) A. which B. where C. what D. that 2. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise decision. (2010 四川卷) A. that B. which C. when D. where 3. In China, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world. (2010 重慶卷) A. where B. which C. whose D. that 4. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010 浙江卷) A. whom B. which C. them D. those 5. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (2009 山東卷) A. who B. which C. when D. that 6. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007湖南卷) A. who B. which C. what D. that 7. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most _ were from Germany. (2006 遼寧卷) A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom 8. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.(2005 浙江卷) A. which B. that C. this D. it 9. (2011全國卷I) The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 10 (2011全國卷II) Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. Which