英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 重點(diǎn)短語 英漢短語互譯1拍照 _2看海豚表演 _3開車兜風(fēng) _4贏得獎品(獎項(xiàng))_5玩得高興，過得愉快 _6.hang out _7.at the end of _8sleep late _9.on the school trip _10day off _take photos watch a dolphin show go for a drive win a prize have a great time 閑逛，閑蕩 在結(jié)束的時候 睡過頭 在學(xué)校郊游中 休息，不工作，不上學(xué) 重點(diǎn)句型 Unit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1上一次學(xué)校旅行你做了什么？you do on your last school trip?2“你去動物園了嗎？”“不，我去了水族館?！眣ou go to the zoo?No,I to the aquarium.3“那里有鯊魚嗎？”“不，那里沒有任何鯊魚，但是有一些很聰明的海豹?！眛here any sharks?No,there any sharks，but there some really clever seals.What did Did went Were werent were Unit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）4下個休息日，我不想開車兜風(fēng)。On my next day off,I dont to go for a drive.5你的野營有趣嗎？Did you have？6他們乘車回學(xué)校。They back to school.7昨天雨下了一整天。all day yesterday.It rained tooka bus fun camping want 英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）語法解讀Unit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理A：一般過去時1一般過去時的用法 (1)指 某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的 時間狀語有 (昨天)，(上星期)，just now(剛才),an hour ago(一小時前),in 1988(1988年)等。如：He bought a watch last week.上周他買了一塊手表。(2)描述一連串的動作。如：Mary put her books in her bag,closed the window，turned off the light,locked the door and left.瑪麗把書放進(jìn)書包里，關(guān)上窗戶，關(guān)上燈，鎖上門，然 后離開了。過去 yesterday last week Unit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）2動詞過去式的構(gòu)成 (1)規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成。一般在動詞原形末尾加ed。如：cleancleanedplayplayed 以e結(jié)尾的動詞在詞尾加d。如：livelivedchangechanged 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫 這個輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopstoppedplanplanned 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母y”的動詞，先變y為i，再加ed。如：studystudiedcarrycarried Unit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式。在英語中，有部分動詞的過去式變化不規(guī)則，我們要牢記：am/is are do have go come came say saidsee sawbuy eat atetake tookthink thought get hear heardfind foundhang hungmake madewin won meet metsleep sleptknow knew write wroteknow knewforget forgot was were did had went bought got Unit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）B：精題精練.單項(xiàng)填空()1.My mother_ some cakes last night.Amakes Bmaked Cmade Dwas made()2.The boy_ late today,didnt he?Asleeps Bsleeped Cslept Dsleep()3.I called you just now，but nobody answered.Where_ you?I was out.Aare BWere Cwas DdidCCBUnit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）()4.We were in Qingdao last week and_ great fun there.Awill have Bhas Chad Dhave ()5.Mr Tian_ to America two years ago.Agoes Bgo Cwent Dgoed CCUnit 8 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1She (be)kind of stressed out yesterday.2The girl (have)a cold last week.3I (not eat)anything this morning.Im hungry now.4.your English teacher (go)to your birthday party last Saturday?5Yesterday I (take)the bus back home.took go Did didnt eat had was 英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）能力提升訓(xùn)練Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填空()1.How many gold medals did China _ at the 2010 Winter Olympics?Five.Awin Bto win Cwinning Dwon()2.Is this a photo of your daughter?She looks _ in the pink dress!Alovely Bquietly Cpolitely Dhappily()3.They didnt go_ because it_ heavily yesterday.Afish;rains Bfish;rained Cfishing;rained Dfishing;raining CAA英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練()4._ my next day_，I want to go camping.AIn;off BOn;off CAt;of DAt;off()5.Toms parents dont want to go _ today.Afor drive Bto drive Cfor a drive Dfor driving()6.Did you have fun_ on vacation?Yes,I_.Acamp;did Bcamped;had Ccamping;had Dcamping;did DCB英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練.完形填空 John is a famous writer now.John said he was not a _1_ student when he was young.He was often late for _2_and didnt like doing his homework.Sometimes，he slept in class while the teacher was teaching.He didnt understand much，_3_ he always thought he understood everything.One day the teacher_4_the students a question.“When Jack was ten years old,_5_brother Bob was twenty.Jack is fifteen now and_6_ is his brother Bob？”John said，“Thats easy.Bob was twice as old as Jack，so he is now thirty.”Another time,the_7_in a science class asked，“When it thunders,_8_ do we always see the light before we_9_ the sound？”“But,Miss，”said John quickly，“dont you_10_ our eyes are in front of our ears？”英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練()1.A.goodBtall Crich Dfat()2.A.sleep Blunch Cclass Dplay()3.A.so Band Cor Dbut()4.A.sent Basked Ctold Dfound()5.A.your Bmy Chis Dher A C D B C 英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練()6.A.hot many Bhow old Cwhat Dwho()7.A.teacher Bfarmer Cnurse Dpoliceman()8.A.what Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy()9.A.break Bmake Chear Dsmell()10.A.read Bhope Cstudy Dknow D C D A B 英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練.閱讀理解 Mr Black was very rich(富有的)One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5yearold son Henry.He wanted to show his son how poor people lived,so they spent a day and a night on the farm(農(nóng)場)of a very poor family.When they got back from their trip,Mr Black asked Henry,“My dear son,how was the trip？”“Very good.Dad！”Henry said happily.“Did you see how the poor lived？”Mr Black asked.英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練 “Yeah！”Henry answered.“And what did you learn？”Mr Black asked.“We have a dog at home but they have four.We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden but they have a river that has no end.We have expensive light(燈)in the garden but they have the stars，”Henry answered.When little Henry finished,Mr Black was speechless(無話可說)英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練()1.Mr Black and his son spent _in the countryside.Aabout 12 hours Babout 24 hours Cabout 48 hours Dless than 12 hours()2.The underlined word“poor”means“_”in Chinese.A貧窮的 B富裕的 C快樂的 D漂亮的()3.Why did Mr Black take Henry to the farm?ATo show him how poor their family was.BTo show him how rich their family was.CTo show him where the poor lived.DTo show him how the poor lived.BAD英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練()4.Henry felt _ about the trip.Atired Bunhappy Cgreat Dsad()5.Which of the following is NOT true?AHenry was only five years old.BThere was one dog on the farm.CHenry liked the farm very much.DThere were some lamps in Mr Blacks garden.BC英語新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升訓(xùn)練能力提升訓(xùn)練.詞匯(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1I h out with my friends yesterday afternoon.2My uncle went to the Great Wall and bought some s for us.3They went to the beach and took some p .4Its raining outside.Mary,put on your r ，please.5Who knows what will happen in the f？uture aincoat hotos ouvenirs ung