111第五課時 Writing單元寫作如何寫海報.寫作策略探究海報的特點之一是有一個明確的標題，它一般是一個論述性的疑問句，如“Why should we learn English？”“Why should we do exercise？”接著列舉理由，最后得出結論。海報其實就是議論性文體，首先提出問題，接著列舉理由進行論述，最后在所列舉的理由的基礎上，自然地得出結論。注意列舉的理由要與主題有關，且能支持自己的觀點，否則降低了論述的力度，不能使人信服，自然就失去了效力。此外，要注意海報是應用文，應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來表述，因為它沒有特定的時間范疇。再次，要注意語言措辭得當，是以建議性的語氣而不是以命令性的語氣來表述。最后得出恰當?shù)慕Y論，使主題得以升華。 .寫作題目要求昨天你們班就“Why should we learn English？”這一話題進行了一場激烈的討論，結果如下表。請根據(jù)表格里的內(nèi)容寫一篇海報。TitleWhy should we learn English？Reasons1.英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言，大多數(shù)商業(yè)信件、書籍、雜志都是用英語書寫。2.學好英語可使我們更好地向外國學習先進經(jīng)驗；可以更快、更好地學習現(xiàn)代科學和技術。3.學好英語能使我們更好地為祖國服務。4.學習英語有時也是一大趣事。Conclusion我們應該努力學習英語注意：1.詞數(shù)：120150；2根據(jù)內(nèi)容需要可適當增添細節(jié)。_ 寫作詞匯熱身1廣泛使用的語言 the_most_widely_used_language2工作語言 working_language3通向知識的橋梁 bridge_leading_to_knowledge4在的幫助下 with_the_help_of5先進經(jīng)驗 advanced_experience6為祖國服務 serve_one's_country寫作表達練習1英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言之一。English_is_one_of_the_most_widely_used_language_in_the_world.2據(jù)說，大多數(shù)商業(yè)信件是用英文書寫的。It's_said_that_most_business_letters_are_written_in_English.3在英語的幫助下，我們能更好地為祖國服務。We_can_serve_our_country_better_with_the_help_of_English.4學習英語也是一大樂趣。Learning_English_is_also_great_fun.參考范文Why should we learn English?English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more often used than the others. It's said that most business letters are written in English. Millions of books and magazines are written in English, too.With the help of English, people in developing countries can learn a lot of advanced experience, modern science and technology faster and better from the developed countries.We can serve our country better with the help of English.Sometimes, learning English is also great fun.We should learn English hard!名師點評本文條理清楚，層次分明。使用了很多固定表達和高級句式。選 做 題.短文改錯I'm a senior student. I like English very much. Beside attending English lessons at school，1._I often went to the English Corner2._in the park near my home on Saturday morning. It3._set up two years ago. Many high school students gather4._here. Sometimes, some college students and even foreign5._friends are present the English Corner. There we practise6._spoken English, talking about that we are interested in，7._exchanging our experience in learning English and so on.8._I have learned a lot. I have so great improved myself in9._English that since I attended it for the first time.10._答案：1BesideBesidesbeside意為“在旁邊”；這里應表示“除外；還”；故用besides。2wentgo這里表示現(xiàn)在常做的事。3morningmorningson Saturday mornings“每周六早上”。4set前加was用被動語態(tài)。5herethere6present后加at“出席”；可用be present at.或attend.。7thatwhat作名詞性從句中in的賓語。89greatgreatly用副詞修飾動詞improved。10去掉that本句不是so.that的句型，而是現(xiàn)在完成時與since從句連用。.六選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。(2012·陜西師大附中高二期末)1_Don't choose a rather difficult book or a too easy one for yourself to read.A book full of new words will make you feel discouraged quickly.To understand those new words, you have to turn to the dictionary quite often.It seems that you are not reading the book but the dictionary.It has no fun at all! On the contrary, a too easy will only waste your time and cannot do any help.The two extremes may at last make you give up reading.So it's better for you to find a proper book with no more than five new words on each page.2_If you come across a new word, do not look it up in a dictionary as quickly as possible.Leave it alone and guess the meaning of it based on the content of the text.This ability is quite necessary in reading.If you know your guess is right later, you will be highly excited at your “success”， and your interest in reading is well stimulated.If a word really prevents you from understanding the whole passage, turn to the dictionary by then.I am sure you can remember this word very well, as it has left you such a deep impression for its “troublesome image”3_To comprehend what you are reading, you should think while you are reading, then form your own ideas on some special issues.Try to scribble some linesa very short journal, to express your ideas.Your writing does not need to be quite formal but very expressive.This practice can make you communicate with the original English authors.Day by day, your way of thinking in English will turn into a native way, which is quite important for English writing.4_Language has its own beauty, no matter Chinese or English.Don't merely take English as a “test”Take it as an “entertainment” instead and you will enjoy it through learning.Maybe you should find some beautiful literary works such as a prose or a poem to read, if you like.Try to read them as loudly and passionately as you can.During this process, not only can you enjoy yourself by the great emotions of the writers, but also your pronunciation and your manner of speaking English will be improved.5_The last but not the least, keep on reading.If you cannot keep it as a habit, you will suffer from paying without gaining.答案：1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E .閱讀表達閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問題(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)。(2012·江西吉安中學高一期末)1Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English ，but it is difficult to find the best method.Is it better to study in Britain or America or to study in your own country?2The advantages(好處) of going to Britain seem obvious.Firstly, you will be able to listen to the language all the time you are in the country.You will be surrounded completely by the language wherever you go.Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people.3On the other hand, _staying at home to study.You don't have to make big changes to your life.As well as this，it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain.4So，in conclusion，I think that if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice is to spend some time in the UK.But this is not possible for most people, so the most important thing to do in this situation is to catch your opportunities: to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class.1What is the text mainly about？(no more than 10 words)_2Please complete the sentence according to the the passage. (no more than 3 words)You will be surrounded completely by the language_.3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)_4What suggestion does the author give to those who learn English in their own country？(no more than 20 words)_5What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to？(no more than 5 words)_答案：1The best way to learn English.2. wherever you go3. there are also advantages of4Speaking only English in class and trying to use English whenever possible outside the class.5. To find the best method.任務型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to some Chinese students, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor.” I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using them to get your message across. But to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand and forgive you for any mistakes he hears.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive(預先主動的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then, you will see English opportunities wherever you go.If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget the English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.Title: Some reasons for their problems with spoken EnglishReasonsContext(1)_of vocabularyYou have to (2)_your vocabulary. You should take a positive attitude towards (3)_English.(4)_aboutmaking mistakesShyness and (5)_make it easy to make mistakes. Fluency is more (6)_(7)_of attentionwhile listeningAll that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.(8)_ofproactiveoutlookAs language learners, most Chinese students are (9)_instead of being of active. You should take (10)_of all opportunities to improve your spoken English.答案：1. Limitation2. enlarge3. oral4. Opinions5. nervousness6. important7. Lack/Shortage8. Lack/Shortage9. passive10. hold.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A：I often feel puzzled about Chinese customs. _1_B：Sure. What do you want to know?A：When do people shake hands with each other?B：Well, it is very widely used. For example, _2_It means“We agree, and we trust each other.”When you are introduced to someone, _3_A：It is almost the same as in America. Do people often touch or hug each other?B：No._4_A：I see. I hear that in some Asian countries, touching the head of another person is very impolite. How about in China?B：It depends. You must not touch an adult. _5_However, you can touch a child's head to show you like him or her.A：It's very interesting. So when we are in some countries, we should follow their customs. Otherwise, we might meet with some problems.B：That's right.AIf you do so, you might fall in an embarrassed situation.BMen do not kiss each other in China.CIt is very important to remember that people in China seldom hug each other unless they have a very close relation with each other.DCan you give me some advice?Eyou must shake hands with him to show you are friendly.Fwhen you make a deal with someone, you should shake hands with them.GLady first is common.答案：1.D2.F3.E4.C5.A111