Reading,Step Three分類訓(xùn)練，贏得高分,第13講圖表類作文,解題指導(dǎo) 圖表類作文一般是在圖、表中給出一定的內(nèi)容和情景，要求考生根據(jù)圖表信息，準(zhǔn)確、客觀地反映圖表內(nèi)容，并加以分析，進(jìn)而得出結(jié)論，旨在考查學(xué)生從圖表中獲取信息并轉(zhuǎn)化成文字信息的能力。需注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1.細(xì)心研讀圖表。認(rèn)清圖表中的數(shù)字、線條、陰影等部分的變化趨勢和走向，抓住其主要特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)圖表所顯示的中心信息確定主題、內(nèi)容層次以及主題句。 2.確定主題段落。分析重組信息，根據(jù)信息的不同性質(zhì)確定具體段落，列出各段的主題句。對(duì)所給信息的表述要采用不同的表達(dá)方法，即使用不同的詞匯、短語、句式等。 3.深化闡述主題。末段通常用于深化主題，對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。結(jié)論一定要客觀，不可妄加評(píng)判。,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 (一),寫作內(nèi)容 1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述文字及圖表的主要內(nèi)容； 2.結(jié)合上述信息，用約120個(gè)單詞簡要分析可能導(dǎo)致青少年圖書閱讀量下降的原因； 3.結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，就如何提高青少年的圖書閱讀量提幾點(diǎn)建議。(不少于兩點(diǎn)) 寫作要求 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3.不必寫標(biāo)題。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。,參考范文,參考范文 Despite the fact that the Chinese generally read more books pared with the previous years，the year of 2015 witnessed a significant decline in the number of books read by those under age 17，especially the middle school students. Quite a few things give rise to the problem.Due to the fierce petition，the load of study for middle school students gets heavier and heavier as their grade advances，leaving little time for reading.Whats worse，electronic devices and various forms of entertainment have taken up much of their spare time.,To deal with the problem，we ourselves should know the significance of reading for our growth and develop a good reading habit.For me，I will try to take part in various reading activities to enhance my enthusiasm for reading. Moreover，I will make plans for reading on the monthly basis.Only in this way can I read and enjoy more books.,(二) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。,寫作內(nèi)容 1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容； 2.簡要談?wù)勄嗌倌昱枷襁x擇的現(xiàn)狀以及導(dǎo)致該現(xiàn)象的原因(原因不少于兩點(diǎn))； 3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法并簡要說明理由。 寫作要求 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3.不必寫標(biāo)題。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。,參考范文,參考范文 In a survey about whether theyll choose scientists or entertainment stars as their idols，only about 20% of the girls choose scientists pared to about 40% of the boys，while，about 70% of the girls choose the latter，pared to about 50% of the boys. As is shown in the table，both girls and boys prefer entertainment stars to scientists as idols.The reasons behind this are various.On the one hand，teenagers still lack a better understanding of the world，which causes them to be more likely misled by the surficial phenomena.On the other hand，with their charming appearances and wide recognition，it is understandable that entertainment stars attract most teenagers focus.Besides，following the trend among teenagers and being affected by peers are also important factors in the phenomenon.,As far as I am concerned，teenagers are growing and more open to different values，in which case our social education，especially school education should take its responsibility to correctly guide teenagers，exposing them to right values before it is too late.,(三) 請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 Both you and your dog will enjoy the expansive walking tracks in the park. In parks allowing dogs，all dogs must be restrained on a leash at all times except in the designated offleash exercise areas.Dogs must always be under the control of the owner.Do not allow your dog to disturb wildlife or interfere with other park users. Prohibited Areas Dogs are not allowed in any non-designated park，childrens play areas，beaches，athletic fields，and conservation parks.During the winter dogs are not permitted on groomed crosscountry ski trails. Dog bites are a worldwide problem，particularly in children.,Every year 250,000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and medical emergencies units in the United Kingdom，and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time.According to the pie，among children hurt by animals，those hurt by dogs are over a half.Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain，but in the past five years，two to three cases a year have made news headlines.,寫作內(nèi)容 1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容； 2.結(jié)合上述信息，以約120個(gè)單詞針對(duì)“寵物狗能否進(jìn)入公園”這個(gè)話題，從正反兩方面簡要列舉各自的觀點(diǎn)和理由； 3.提出你自己的意見或建議。(不少于兩點(diǎn)) 寫作要求 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3.不必寫標(biāo)題。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。,參考范文,參考范文 The above sections mainly tell us some parks allowing people to walk dogs on condition that the pets are under control，but some do not，because dogs can bite people，especially children. On this problem，opinions are divided.Some hold that everyone has access to parks.At the same time，as long as the dogs are under control，they will do no damage or harm.The others，however，are strongly opposed to this.They think that too many irresponsible people leave their dogs freely running and chasing，which sometimes is scary and dangerous，especially for the young.,Personally，Im greatly convinced that pet dogs shouldnt be allowed to enter parks. On the one hand，avoiding dogs in parks can spare the owners much troublesuch as environment and safety concerns.On the other hand，after all，not everyone likes dogs.Public parks are public to human beings，not to dogs，so the public have every reason to prevent dogs from entering parks.,