Reading,Step One夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，步步提升,第3講條理分明的狀語(yǔ)從句,在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)的句子稱為狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，可以放在句首或句末，放在句首時(shí)，從句后邊一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開；放在句末時(shí)，從句前通常不用逗號(hào)。 一、常見狀語(yǔ)從句的類型及連接詞,(1)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. 我記得上次你參觀我們學(xué)校時(shí)給我展示了關(guān)于那個(gè)主題的一些照片。 (2016全國(guó)) (2)John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job. 約翰認(rèn)為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。 (3)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school. 我們做得如此好，所以被邀請(qǐng)去和全校學(xué)生交流想法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2016北京),(4)The social media panies should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early，or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users. 社交媒體公司要么更好地監(jiān)控他們的網(wǎng)站，這樣孩子們就不會(huì)過早地注冊(cè)，要么調(diào)整自己的網(wǎng)站以適應(yīng)年輕用戶的需求。(2018江蘇),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1用狀語(yǔ)從句完成句子 1.如果你對(duì)中國(guó)的民間藝術(shù)感興趣，請(qǐng)給我發(fā)郵件。(2017全國(guó)) ，please e-mail me. 2.我對(duì)這份工作特別感興趣，因?yàn)槲蚁脒M(jìn)一步提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力。 (2018浙江) Im particularly interested in this job _ . 3.每當(dāng)我們購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，都要對(duì)這些評(píng)級(jí)作出三思。(2018江蘇) We should give a second thought to these ratings .,查看答案,IfyoureinterestedintheChinesefolkart,becauseIwanttofurtherimprovemy oralEnglishcapabilities,wheneverwegoshopping,二、狀語(yǔ)從句的常見句型 狀語(yǔ)從句是英語(yǔ)寫作中常用的從句之一，所以必須學(xué)會(huì)熟練運(yùn)用下列常用句型。 1.as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly一就 As soon as he heard the news，he jumped with joy. 他一聽到這個(gè)消息，就高興地跳了起來。 2.each/every time每次/每當(dāng) Every time I see the old photo，I always think of my school days. 每當(dāng)我看到這張老照片，我總是想起我的學(xué)生時(shí)代。,3.the first time第一次 I thought the cake tasty the first time I ate it. 我第一次嘗那種蛋糕就覺得很可口。 4.before在之前，還沒來得及就 My classmate had rushed out before I could say a word.我還沒來得及說話，我的同學(xué)就沖了出去。 5.ever since自從 Ever since my friend entered high school，his mother has been worrying about his studies.自從我的朋友進(jìn)入高中，他媽媽就一直擔(dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)。,6.as/so long as只要 In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me.到了下午，我問保羅叔叔我能否騎馬，他說只要爸爸陪著就可以。(2018浙江) 7.providing/provided/suppose/supposing (that).如果/假如 Suppose she doesnt want to go with us，what should we do？假如她不想和我們一起去，我們?cè)撛趺崔k？ 8.on condition that.在條件下；如果 I can lend you my puter on condition that you take good care of it. 只要你好好保管，我可以把電腦借給你用。,9.now that/since因?yàn)?；既?Now that everyone is here，lets begin our class meeting. 既然大家都到了，我們開班會(huì)吧。 10.considering that.鑒于；考慮到 He has made remarkable progress，considering that he only started last week.考慮到他是上周才開始的， 他已經(jīng)取得了相當(dāng)大的進(jìn)步。 11.even if/even though即使；盡管 Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13. 盡管，據(jù)說一些社交軟件要求用戶至少13周歲，但它們卻在孩子們中間風(fēng)靡一時(shí)。(2018江蘇),12.though/although/while雖然；盡管 While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars，policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams，and cut emissions. 雖然目前對(duì)于無人駕駛汽車討論的焦點(diǎn)在它的安全性能上，但政策制定者們也應(yīng)該討論無人駕駛汽車如何幫助緩解交通阻塞及削減排放。(2018北京) 13.疑問詞-ever/no matter疑問詞.無論 However/No matter how far away we are，we both miss each other. 無論我們距離有多遠(yuǎn)，我們都想念著彼此。,14.whether.or (not).是還是；不管，無論 Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 無論你在看墻紙還是油漆，你投入其中的時(shí)間、精力以及相關(guān)費(fèi)用都是很重要的。(2018全國(guó)) 15.比較級(jí)than.比更 The new rule worked out better than we had planned. 新制度比我們預(yù)先計(jì)劃的效果好。 16.so that以便，目的是；因此 I arrived there very early that morning so that I could catch the early bus. 那天早上我很早到達(dá)那里，為的是趕上早班車。,17.in order that為了 In order that she can receive university education，her parents work hard. 為了使她能接受大學(xué)教育， 她的父母辛苦地工作。 18.so/such.that.如此以至于 The dough figurine he made was so beautiful that we couldnt wait to have a try ourselves. 他做的面人如此漂亮， 以至于我們迫不及待地想親自試一試。(2015北京),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2用狀語(yǔ)從句完成句子 1.我第一次去那兒的時(shí)候，他們和狗、鴨以及別的動(dòng)物一起住在一個(gè)小房子里。 (2018全國(guó)) ，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and other animals. 2.我們把手機(jī)看得太重要，結(jié)果忽視了我們的朋友。 We attach too much importance to our smart phones _.,查看答案,ThefirsttimeIwentthere,sothatweignoreour friends,3.無論一個(gè)工作多么普通，它都在社會(huì)中起一定作用。 ，it plays a part in society. 4.既然你一直對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，我認(rèn)為北京大學(xué)對(duì)你來說是個(gè)理想的地方。 (2018北京) ，I think Beijing University is an ideal place for you. 5.無論我買什么東西，都會(huì)參考消費(fèi)排名。(2018江蘇) I tend to consult consumption ratings .,查看答案,Nomatterhow/Howeverordinaryajobis,Nowthat/SinceyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChineseculture,whateverIpurchase,三、在寫作中使用狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的常見錯(cuò)誤 1.because和so，although/though和but使用不當(dāng)(詳見“并列句講解”) 2.介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞誤用,(誤)Youd better take a book with you in case of you have to wait. (正)Youd better take a book with you in case you have to wait. (誤)I failed in the exam because of I hadnt made good preparations for it. (正)I failed in the exam because I hadnt made good preparations for it.,3.the first time和for the first time用法不當(dāng),(誤)I thought my English teacher very kind the first time when I saw her. (誤)I thought my English teacher very kind for the first time I saw her. (正)I thought my English teacher very kind the first time I saw her.,4.有些狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,(誤)She will pay a visit to the farm if it wont rain next weekend. (正)She will pay a visit to the farm if it doesnt rain next weekend.,5.where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句用法混淆,(誤)While reading the book，please dont make a mark in the place there is a mistake. (誤)While reading the book，please dont make a mark there is a mistake. (正)While reading the book，please dont make a mark in the place where there is a mistake. (正)While reading the book，please dont make a mark where there is a mistake.,.用狀語(yǔ)從句完成句子 1.順著道走，以免迷路。(2018浙江) Keep to the track . 2.每個(gè)人，無論是誰(shuí)，都有心理不平衡。(2018北京) Each person， ，has psychological imbalances. 3.他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它們從未存在過。 They pletely ignore these facts . 4.盡管每個(gè)人都打得不錯(cuò)， 我們還是輸了。 We lost the game， .,查看答案,sothatyoudontgetlost,綜合演練,ZONGHEYANLIAN,nomatterwhotheyare,although/thougheveryoneplayedwell,asif/asthoughtheyneverexisted,5.一個(gè)人要是不努力，就將一事無成。 Nobody can achieve anything of real significance . 6.今天我會(huì)待在家里直到我女兒下班回家。 I will stay at home today. 7.媽媽讓孩子們?cè)谒芸吹剿麄兊牡胤酵妗?The mother let her children play . 8.請(qǐng)明天早上提醒我，以防我忘記。 ，please remind me tomorrow morning.,查看答案,unlessheworksveryhard,until/tillmydaughtergetshomefromwork,IncaseIforgetit,whereshecouldseethem,.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，盡可能多地使用狀語(yǔ)從句 假如你是李華，你的朋友杰克發(fā)來電子郵件詢問你的愛好是什么。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，告訴他你的愛好是釣魚，并向他講述你的愛好的由來。,參考范文,Dear Jack， How is everything going recently？Im writing to tell you about my hobbyfishing. I started the hobby when I was just five years old.I like fishing because it is really a good hobby.When my father first took me fishing with him，I was very excited.I waited for a long time before the first fish came to my rod.The minute a fish suddenly started pulling on my line，my father asked me to pull up the rod quickly.From fishing，I learn that as long as I have enough patience，fish will e to bite my rod sooner or later. Now I still go fishing with my father.If you have any hobby，share it with me. Yours sincerely， Li Hua,