Unit 10Environment Warming upIs everyone begins caring about The environment,our world willWhat can we do to solve these problems?noise pollutionrubbish everywhereair pollutionwater pollution1._12342._3._4._Under the Blue SkyUnder the Blue SkyAsk and anwer 1.What makes it hard for people to breathe the fresh air?2.What now harms everyone in the world?Smoke from chimneys and waste gases from cars make it hard for people to breathe the fresh air.Air pollution now harms everyone in the world.What causes the pollution of our environment?Useful expressions of Para.11.no longer2.used to do3.a blanket of smog4.industrial cities5.waste gases不再不再過去常常過去常常一層煙霧一層煙霧工業(yè)城市工業(yè)城市廢氣廢氣6.fill the air彌漫在空氣中彌漫在空氣中Under the Blue Sky8.black dust更少的新鮮空氣更少的新鮮空氣7.less fresh air黑色的灰塵黑色的灰塵9.makes everything dirty弄臟了所有的東西弄臟了所有的東西10.the beautiful little birds美麗的小鳥美麗的小鳥11.flying in the air飛在空中的飛在空中的12.are dressed in穿上了穿上了的外衣的外衣13.black and gray黑灰色的黑灰色的The translation of Para.1v 在蔚藍(lán)的天空下在蔚藍(lán)的天空下住在大城市里的人們覺得天空不再像以前住在大城市里的人們覺得天空不再像以前那么藍(lán)了。煙霧籠罩著工業(yè)城市的上空。那么藍(lán)了。煙霧籠罩著工業(yè)城市的上空。空氣中彌漫著煙囪冒出的黑煙和汽車排空氣中彌漫著煙囪冒出的黑煙和汽車排放的廢氣，人們很難呼吸到新鮮空氣。放的廢氣，人們很難呼吸到新鮮空氣。黑色的灰塵弄臟了所有的東西黑色的灰塵弄臟了所有的東西 植物、植物、建筑、人們的衣服、房子里的家具，甚建筑、人們的衣服、房子里的家具，甚至連飛在空中的美麗小鳥都被披上了黑至連飛在空中的美麗小鳥都被披上了黑灰色的外衣?；疑耐庖隆anguage points of Para.1 People in large cities feel that the sky is _ as blue as it used to be.no longer大城市的人們都覺得天不再像以前那么藍(lán)了。大城市的人們都覺得天不再像以前那么藍(lán)了。A.as as 意為意為“和和一樣一樣”，表示同級(jí)比較。，表示同級(jí)比較。Note:其結(jié)構(gòu)為：其結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj./adv.+asThis film is as interesting as that one.Eg.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。其否定形式為其否定形式為Eg.not as/so+adj./adv.+as這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.當(dāng)當(dāng)“倍數(shù)倍數(shù)”作為修飾成分出現(xiàn)時(shí)，必須置于作為修飾成分出現(xiàn)時(shí)，必須置于as as 結(jié)構(gòu)之前，如：結(jié)構(gòu)之前，如：a quarter（四分之一）、（四分之一）、half（一半）、（一半）、once（一倍）、（一倍）、three times（三倍）等（三倍）等twice（兩倍）（兩倍）、Eg.你的包比我的貴一倍。你的包比我的貴一倍。Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.v幾個(gè)關(guān)于幾個(gè)關(guān)于asas的常見句型：的常見句型：as as possible“盡可能盡可能”請(qǐng)盡快回答我的問題。請(qǐng)盡快回答我的問題。Please answer my question as soon as possible.asas usual/before“與往常與往常/以前一樣以前一樣她看起來和以前一樣漂亮。她看起來和以前一樣漂亮。She looks as pretty as before.媽媽與往常一樣忙碌。媽媽與往常一樣忙碌。Mother is as busy as usual.一些帶有一些帶有as as 結(jié)構(gòu)的常見習(xí)語結(jié)構(gòu)的常見習(xí)語歸納：歸納：vas busy as a bee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌像蜜蜂一樣忙碌as easy as ABC 像像ABC一樣容易一樣容易as deep as a well 像井一樣深像井一樣深as light as a feather 像羽毛一樣輕像羽毛一樣輕 as soft as butter 像黃油一樣軟像黃油一樣軟B.no longervEg.=notany longer他他不再是不再是一個(gè)小孩了。一個(gè)小孩了。He was no longer a little boy.He was not a little boy any more.used to do“過去常常過去常常”C.對(duì)比對(duì)比be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事Eg.他他過去常常過去常常夏天在河里游泳。夏天在河里游泳。He used to swim in the river in summer.Eg.路西路西習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于早晨早起。早晨早起。Lucy is used to getting up early in the morning.even the beautiful little birds flying in the air are dressed in black and gray.甚至連甚至連飛在空中的飛在空中的美麗小鳥美麗小鳥都披上了都披上了黑灰色黑灰色的外衣。的外衣。A.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語表示動(dòng)作的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語表示動(dòng)作的 主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行。如：主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行。如：形容詞的標(biāo)志形容詞的標(biāo)志flying in the air動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing形式作定語，形式作定語，修飾修飾Note:birds。The girl sitting by the door is my sister.坐在門邊的坐在門邊的女孩女孩是我的姐姐。是我的姐姐。B.dress sb.Eg.dress是及物動(dòng)詞,意“為穿衣”，用法是保姆每天都要保姆每天都要給寶寶穿衣給寶寶穿衣。對(duì)比對(duì)比 The babysitter dresses the baby everyday.be/get dressed(in)“打扮，穿著打扮，穿著”She is dressed well today.她今天她今天穿得穿得很漂亮。很漂亮。Eg.She is dressed in a new skirt.她她穿著穿著一條新裙子。一條新裙子。Useful expressions of Para.21.air pollution2.be used in industry3.be used for doing4.burning coal5.one of the causes6.in large cities7.the serious problem空氣污染空氣污染被用于工業(yè)被用于工業(yè)被用來做被用來做燃燒的煤燃燒的煤主要原因之一主要原因之一在大城市中在大城市中很嚴(yán)重的問題很嚴(yán)重的問題v8.traffic jamsv9.at the same timev10.the excessive waste gases過多的廢氣過多的廢氣v11.give out v 排放，發(fā)出排放，發(fā)出v12.badly damage the air qualityv 嚴(yán)重地破壞了空氣的質(zhì)量嚴(yán)重地破壞了空氣的質(zhì)量be given out交通堵塞交通堵塞同時(shí)同時(shí)The translation of Para.2空氣污染現(xiàn)在危害著世界上的每一個(gè)人。空氣污染現(xiàn)在危害著世界上的每一個(gè)人。煤用于工業(yè)上，也用來取暖和做飯。燃燒煤用于工業(yè)上，也用來取暖和做飯。燃燒的煤產(chǎn)生的黑煙是空氣污染的主要原因之的煤產(chǎn)生的黑煙是空氣污染的主要原因之 一。現(xiàn)在在大城市中空氣污染有另一個(gè)主一?，F(xiàn)在在大城市中空氣污染有另一個(gè)主要的原因。路上有太多的車在行駛，這是要的原因。路上有太多的車在行駛，這是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問題，經(jīng)常會(huì)導(dǎo)致大城市中一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問題，經(jīng)常會(huì)導(dǎo)致大城市中的交通堵塞。同時(shí)，過多的車輛排放的廢的交通堵塞。同時(shí)，過多的車輛排放的廢氣嚴(yán)重地破壞了空氣的質(zhì)量。氣嚴(yán)重地破壞了空氣的質(zhì)量。The translation of Para.3根據(jù)自然資源保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的報(bào)告，在美根據(jù)自然資源保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的報(bào)告，在美國每年大約國每年大約5萬人死于與空氣相關(guān)的萬人死于與空氣相關(guān)的疾病，這一死亡率比交通事故或艾滋疾病，這一死亡率比交通事故或艾滋病都高。病都高。According to the National Resources Defense Council(NRDC),in the United States,about 50,000 people a year die of diseases related to air pollution.根據(jù)根據(jù)自然資源保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的報(bào)告，在美國每年自然資源保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的報(bào)告，在美國每年大約大約5萬人萬人死于死于與與空氣污染空氣污染相關(guān)的相關(guān)的疾病。疾病。A.對(duì)比對(duì)比die ofdie from表示由于年老、疾病、饑餓表示由于年老、疾病、饑餓等直接原因而死亡等直接原因而死亡一般由于車禍火災(zāi)等意外一般由于車禍火災(zāi)等意外或間接原因而死亡或間接原因而死亡He died of a heart disease.他因心臟病而死。他因心臟病而死。他他死于死于一場(chǎng)車禍。一場(chǎng)車禍。He died from a car accident.Eg.B.related to與與相關(guān)的相關(guān)的過去分詞短語作定語過去分詞短語作定語Eg.These are the related books to science.這些是這些是與與科學(xué)科學(xué)相關(guān)的相關(guān)的書籍。書籍。EndThe translation of Para.4過多的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致空氣污染、水污過多的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致空氣污染、水污染并對(duì)環(huán)境造成很大的危害。我們?cè)跞静?duì)環(huán)境造成很大的危害。我們?cè)趺床拍軌蛞庾R(shí)到地球是我們的家園，么才能夠意識(shí)到地球是我們的家園，我們應(yīng)該為了我們的孩子們來保護(hù)它我們應(yīng)該為了我們的孩子們來保護(hù)它呢？呢？The unreasonable production often leads to air pollution,water pollution andmuch damage to the environment.過度的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)常過度的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致空氣污染、水污染空氣污染、水污染并并對(duì)對(duì)環(huán)境環(huán)境造成很大的危害造成很大的危害。lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向?qū)е?，通?Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.過量的工作以及太少的休息常會(huì)過量的工作以及太少的休息常會(huì)引起引起疾病。疾病。條條大路通羅馬。條條大路通羅馬。All roads lead to Rome.Eg.Eg.Useful expressions of Para.5v1.not littering aroundv2.instead of v3.to improve the environmentv4.some dayv5.the blanket of smog over large cities不亂扔垃圾不亂扔垃圾代替代替改善環(huán)境改善環(huán)境有朝一日有朝一日大城市上空的陰霾大城市上空的陰霾不僅政府而且我們市民都應(yīng)當(dāng)更不僅政府而且我們市民都應(yīng)當(dāng)更加積極地反對(duì)污染，保護(hù)環(huán)境。加積極地反對(duì)污染，保護(hù)環(huán)境。為。一些小的事情像回收利用、為。一些小的事情像回收利用、不亂扔垃圾、以步行或騎自行車不亂扔垃圾、以步行或騎自行車代替開車都有助于保護(hù)和改善環(huán)代替開車都有助于保護(hù)和改善環(huán)境。我們希望有朝一日大城市上境。我們希望有朝一日大城市上空的陰霾會(huì)消失，我們能再次看空的陰霾會(huì)消失，我們能再次看到蔚藍(lán)的天空。到蔚藍(lán)的天空。The translation of Para.5Not only the government but also thecitizens should work more activity tofight against pollution and to protect the environment.不僅不僅政府政府而且而且我們市民都應(yīng)當(dāng)更加積極地我們市民都應(yīng)當(dāng)更加積極地反對(duì)反對(duì)污染，保護(hù)環(huán)境。污染，保護(hù)環(huán)境。not onlybut also“不但不但而且而且”是一個(gè)并列連詞短語是一個(gè)并列連詞短語使用規(guī)則：1.not only 與與but also 要求前后對(duì)稱要求前后對(duì)稱,即即所連接的詞的詞性必須一致；所連接的詞的詞性必須一致；2.not only位于句首位于句首時(shí)時(shí),后接句子語序需用后接句子語序需用 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；Eg.Franklin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman.富蘭克林富蘭克林不僅不僅被看做被看做發(fā)明家發(fā)明家，而且而且被看做被看做政治家。政治家。不但路西喜歡彈鋼琴，莉莉也喜歡。不但路西喜歡彈鋼琴，莉莉也喜歡。Eg.3.當(dāng)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)遵循就當(dāng)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即與近原則，即與but also后的主語的數(shù)保后的主語的數(shù)保持一致。持一致。Not only _ to play the piano,but also Lily likes to.does Lucy likeEg.Not only you but also Mr.Zhang _in this college.teaches In addition,we should also be aware of our own actions.此外，此外，我們也應(yīng)該我們也應(yīng)該留意留意自己的行為。自己的行為。in addition“另外”他們還吃了大量的水果。他們還吃了大量的水果。They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.be aware of 意識(shí)到意識(shí)到,留意留意Are you aware of the danger?你意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)了嗎？你意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)了嗎？Eg.B.A.After reading,tell the following statementstrue or false.1.The sky is as blue as it used to be.()2.There is more fresh air for people to breathe.()3.That too many cars are running in the street causes traffic jams.()4.The unreasonable production doesnt lead to pollution.()5.We should work hard to fight against pollution and protect the environment.()FFFTTReading comprehensionv1.The blanket of smog covering thev industrial cities is caused by _ v _.v2.There is less fresh air _.v3.The beautiful flying birds _ v _by the black dust in the v polluted air.v4.Smoke _ and the excessive v waste gases _ v badly damage the air quality.chimneys and waste gases from carssmoke fromfor people to breatheare dressed inblack and grayfrom burning coalwhich are given out by carsv5.Too many cars running in the streetsv _ in large cities.v6.In the United States,about 50,000 v people a year _v air pollution.v7.The unreasonable production often v leads to _,_ v and _ to the environment.v8.Little things like reusing,not litteringv around and walking or bikingv _ driving cars v would_.instead ofcauses traffic jamsdie of diseases related to air pollutionwater pollutionmuch damagehelp to protect and improve the environment