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1、Unit 3Travel journal,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識記閱讀單詞】 1.journal n. 日記;雜志;定期刊物 2.bend n.彎;拐角vt. 使彎曲 3.fare n. 費用 4.route n. 路線;路途 5.cycle vi. 騎自行車 6.boil vi. (液體)沸騰;(水)開 7.detail n. 細節(jié);詳情 8.source n. 來源;水源 9.altitude n. 海拔高度;高處 10.valley n. (山)谷;流域,,,,,,,,,,,,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子

2、,11.pace vi. 緩慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步調(diào) 12.forecast n.地窖,,,,,,,,,,,,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拼寫高頻單詞】 1.prefer vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) 2.flow vi.流動;流出n.流動;流量 3.schedule n.時間表;進度表vt.為某事安排時間 4.fond adj.喜愛的;慈愛的;寵愛的 5.stubborn adj.頑固的;固執(zhí)的 6.journey n.旅行;旅程 7.shorting n.缺點 8.attitude n.態(tài)度;看法 9.transport

3、n.運送;運輸vt.運輸;運送 10.reliable adj.可信賴的;可靠的 11.midnight n.午夜;子夜,,,,,,,,,,,,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拓展核心單詞】 1.disadvantage n.不利條件;不便之處advantage n.優(yōu)勢;便利 2.persuade vt.說服;勸說persuasion n.勸說;說服 3.graduate vi.畢業(yè)graduate n.大學畢業(yè)生graduation n.畢業(yè) 4.finally adv.最后;終于final adj.最后的;最終的 5.organize vt.組織;成立

4、organization n.組織 6.determine vt.決定;確定;下定決心determined adj.堅決的;有決心的determination n.決定;決心 7.viewn.風景;視野;觀點;見解view vt.觀看;注視;考慮,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.與prefer動詞變化形式相同的單詞 prefer,preferred,preferred,preferring更喜歡 occur,occurred,occurred,occurring 出現(xiàn) refer,referred,referred,refe

5、rring 提到 2.tran- 前綴高頻詞 transform v.改造;轉(zhuǎn)化 transport n.譯文 transplant n.有利條件 disadvantage n.劣勢;不利條件 strength n.優(yōu)勢 weakness n.劣勢 shorting n.缺點 4.insurance聯(lián)想篇 sure adj.肯定的;有把握的 ensure vt.擔保;保證;使安全 assure vt.向保證 insure vt.保險 insurance n.保險,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,5.由attitude想到的 attitude n.態(tài)度 alti

6、tude n.高度 6.含fore- 前綴的單詞 forecast vt.預報 foresee vt.預見 foreword n.前言 forehead n.額頭 forearm n.前臂,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,7.易混過去式和過去分詞 flyflewflown(飛) blowblewblown(吹;打) drawdrewdrawn(拉;抽) growgrewgrown(成長) flowflowedflowed(流淌),.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識記】 1.ever since 自以后 2.at midnig

7、ht 在午夜 3.put up ones tent 搭帳篷 4.in the setting sun 在落日的余暉中 【默寫】 1.喜愛;喜歡 be fond of 2.改變主意 change ones mind 3.下決心;決定 make up ones mind 4.投降;讓步 give in 5.照常 as usual 6.關心;憂慮;惦念 care about,,,,,,,,,,,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.as相關短語薈萃 as usual 照常 as always 和往常一樣 as well 也 2.“動詞+in”常用短語集錦 give i

8、n 屈服 let in 放進;加進 take in 吸收;欺騙 turn in 上交 break in 插話;闖入 get in 收獲;收割 put in 打斷;插嘴,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從上中學起,我和姐姐王薇就一直夢想有一次了不起的自行車旅行。 考點提煉這里ever since后接名詞做時間狀語,主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時。 2.Once she has ma

9、de up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。 考點提煉once 引導時間狀語從句,含有條件意味。,,,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.自從在學校認識之后,我們就一直是好朋友。 We have been good friends ever since we knew each other at school. 2.你一旦許諾就要兌現(xiàn)。 Once you make a promise,you should keep it.,,,,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子

10、,Wang Kun and Wang Wei had dreamed of taking a bike trip for a long time.After they 1.graduated(graduate)from college,they were 2. determined (determine)to cycle along the entire Mekong River 3. from where it begins to where it ends.In order to organize the trip 4.properly(proper),they went to the l

11、ibrary and found a large atlas with good 5.maps(map)in it.After a careful study of 6.the maps,they found the source of the river and made up 7.their (they) minds to begin their journey at an altitude of 5,000 metres. During their journey,they enjoyed the 8.beautiful(beauty)scenery of glaciers,deep v

12、alleys,waterfalls and plains.Finally,they reached Dali 9.where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.This 10.was (be)a really interesting experience.,,,,,,,,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.prefer vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) 【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train? 你更喜歡哪種交通工具,公共汽車還是火車? 派生pr

13、eference n.偏愛;喜愛 領悟高考究考法 誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義 (1)He preferred to study alone.(2016全國,閱讀理解B) 他更喜歡獨自學習。 (2)They needed to be aroused one way or the other,and they preferred good news to bad.(2016全國,閱讀理解D) 他們需要被一種或其他方式激發(fā),并且他們喜歡好消息而不喜歡壞消息。,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)She preferred taking online courses.(201

14、6北京,閱讀理解A) 她喜歡上網(wǎng)絡課程。 (4)Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.(2018江蘇,閱讀理解B) 跟快餐店不同,好的餐飲店更喜歡顧客待久一點消費多一點。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)prefer to do sth./doing sth.寧愿干某事 (2)prefer A to B 與B相比更喜歡A (3)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜歡做某事 (4)prefer to do sth.rather than d

15、o sth.寧愿干某事而不愿干某事 (5)prefer sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.persuade vt.勸說;說服 【教材原句】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 兩年前,她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車,然后還說服我買了一輛。 領悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 我設法說

16、服了我的同學接受我的觀點。 (2)He persuaded his church music director to take(take) him as a student. 他說服了教堂的音樂總監(jiān)收他為徒。,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事 (2)persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 (3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.試圖勸說某人做某事 (4)persuade sb.not to do sth

17、./persuade sb.out of doing sth.勸說某人不做某事 體會語境辨詞義 用advise或persuade 填空 You can advise him but you may not persuade him. 自助鞏固advise 表示“勸告”的動作,不強調(diào)結果,而persuade 強調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”;advise 可接動詞的-ing形式做賓語,也可接that引導的賓語從句(從句常用虛擬語氣,即謂語用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略),而persuade 沒有這種用法。,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.care about關心;憂慮

18、;惦念 【教材原句】Of course she hadnt;my sister doesnt care about details.當然,她并沒有看過我姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的。 領悟高考究考法 完成句子 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.(2018浙江,七選五) 這個小小的行為會讓你的鄰居們知道你在乎這個地區(qū)。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)care for 喜歡 (2)take care 當心;小心 (3)take care of 照料 (4)with care 小心地;謹慎地,,,核心詞匯

19、,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.make up ones mind下決心;決定 【教材原句】Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變主意。 領悟高考究考法 翻譯句子 (1)Williams two books helped Benjamin to make up his mind to be a painter.(20176浙江,閱讀理解A) 威廉姆斯的這兩本書幫助本杰明下定決心成為一名畫家。 (2)Always keep in mind that your main task is

20、 to get this pany running smoothly. 始終記住你的主要任務是使公司運轉(zhuǎn)順利。,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)change ones mind 改變主意 (2)call/bring sth.to mind 回憶起 (3)fix/keep ones mind on/upon...把注意力放在上 (4)bear/keep...in mind記住 (5)read ones mind 看出某人的心思 溫馨提示 make up ones mind短語中mind的形式要隨著one的單復數(shù)變化而變化。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4

21、,5,6,1,7,5.give in屈服;投降;讓步;上交 【教材原句】Finally,I had to give in. 最后,我只好讓步了。 領悟高考究考法 完成句子 She would scream and kick and lie on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always gave in. 她會又叫又踢,要么躺在地板上用腳后跟不停地敲打。她父母總是讓步。,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)give away 贈送;泄露;出賣 (2)give back 歸還 (3)give off 放出;發(fā)

22、出(氣味、熱、光等) (4)give out 分發(fā);用完;耗盡 (5)give up 放棄;投降;認輸;把交給 (6)give way to 給讓路,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.attitude n.態(tài)度;看法 【教材原句】An attitude is what a person thinks about something.態(tài)度就是一個人對事物的看法。 領悟高考究考法 誦讀句子,體會黑體部分含義 (1)I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.(2018天津,完形填空) 我不得不改變我對

23、于他們的能力和潛力的看法。 (2)What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?(2017全國,閱讀理解C) 政府對飛車研發(fā)持什么態(tài)度?,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,完成句子 (3)From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.(2018天津,完形填空) 此次經(jīng)歷讓我明白一個團隊的指揮者的態(tài)度對他的隊員有極大的影響。 (

24、4)What is the authors attitude towards/to the idea of humans walking on water? 對于人類在水上行走這個想法作者持有怎樣的態(tài)度? 聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)attitude “態(tài)度,看法”,常與介詞 to或towards 連用 (2)have a(n)...attitude to/towards對持有的態(tài)度,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.view n.風景;視野;觀點;見解vt.觀看;注視;考慮 【教材原句】To climb the mountains was hard work but as w

25、e looked around us,we were surprised by the view. 上山很難,但是當我們環(huán)顧四周,眼前的景色讓我們感到驚奇。 領悟高考究考法 寫出下列黑體部分的含義 (1)If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016全國,短文改錯)視野 (2)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely unfortable...(2016全國,閱讀理解D

26、)看作 (3)...we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.(2016北京,閱讀理解D)觀點,,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(4)From the teachers point of view,children should be left to decide what to read.見解 (5)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington

27、D.C.(2018全國,閱讀理解A)風景 聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)in ones view=from ones point of view 依某人看來 (2)in view of sth.考慮到某事;鑒于某事(物) (3)a point of view 觀點,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,體會語境辨詞義 用view,scene,scenery或sight填空 (1)The view from the back of the classroom was also splendid. (2)All the way we were chatting,singing and lau

28、ghing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. (3)The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. (4)At the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion.,,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,自助鞏固 (1)view 指從某個角度看到的景色。 (2)scene 通常指躍入眼簾的東西或是眼見之物,包含在視野范圍內(nèi)的人以及人們的活動或其他事物的運動。 (3)sc

29、enery 指某一地區(qū)整體的自然風貌或鄉(xiāng)村的自然景色,如高山、平原、峽谷、森林、草地等。 (4)sight 指風景時尤其指值得觀賞的景色、名勝;也指看見(或看得見)的事物。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,1.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從上中學起,我和姐姐王薇就一直夢想有一次了不起的自行車旅行。 分析提煉究考法 ever since可以單獨用,也可以跟名詞做狀語或引導時間狀語從句,主句謂語動詞通常用完成時態(tài)。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1

30、,領悟考法用考點 誦讀或完成句子,體會黑體部分含義 (1)Ever since middle school,he has dreamed(dream)about being an engineer. (2)Mr.Smith has lived (live)in China ever since he came to China. (3)Ever since I graduated(graduate)from university I have worked here. (4)Ive used it in the operating room ever since. 從那之后我就在手術室里使用它

31、。,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,2.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。 分析提煉究考法 “once+從句” 意為“一旦”。在once引導的狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。once還可以用作副詞,意為“一次,曾經(jīng),一度”。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,領悟考法用考點 誦讀或完成句子,體會黑體部分含義 (1)Many westerners who e to China cook much less than in their own countries once they re

32、alize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018浙江,語篇填空) 一旦他們意識到出去吃飯多么便宜,很多來到中國的外國人就不像在他們自己國家那樣經(jīng)常自己下廚了。 (2)一旦你清楚了自己的理由,那就把你想做的改變告訴你的家人和室友。(2017全國,七選五) Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. (3)Once you hear(hear)this song,you will never forge

33、t it.,,,.單句填空 1.The World Health Organization(organize)says half of them will die if they are not treated.,,2.The trip is scheduled(schedule)to start on December 21 in New York City...(2017全國,完形填空) 3.John is very reliable(rely) if he promises to do something,he will do it. 4.She is determined to car

34、ry(carry)on with her education.(2017全國,語篇填空) 5.She preferred to go with us rather than stay(stay)behind. 6....she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute(contribute)to the cause.(2017北京,完形填空),,,,,,,7.Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay(stay) and watch.(2018全國,語篇填空

35、),,8.Whats the authors preferred solution to global warming?(2017江蘇,閱讀理解D),,.話題寫作(旅游) (一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1.她們盡情地欣賞那兒的美景。(view) They enjoyed the wonderful view there. 2.Susan 一直夢想著去麗江旅游。(dream about) Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang. 3.盡管Mary很固執(zhí),Susan還是決定說服她一起去旅行。(stubborn,determine,persu

36、ade) Although Mary was stubborn,Susan determined to persuade her to travel together. 4.她更愿意好朋友Mary和她一起去。(prefer) She preferred her friend Mary to go with her. 5.Mary做出讓步,同意和她一起去旅游。(give in) Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her.,,,,,,,6.Mary很激動,以至于不能入睡。(stay awake) Mary was so excited that she

37、stayed awake during the night. 7.一旦下定決心,就沒有什么能使她改變主意。(make up,change her mind) Once she made up her mind,nothing can be done to change her mind.,,,,(二)將第(一)題中的句子,按照合理的邏輯順序,加入適當?shù)倪^渡詞,連句成篇。根據(jù)表達的需要可適當增加細節(jié)。 Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang and she preferred her friend Mary to go with h

38、er.Although Mary was stubborn,who once made up her mind,nothing can be done to change her mind,she determined to persuade her to travel together.Finally,Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her.They enjoyed the wonderful view there,which made Mary so excited that she stayed awake during the night.

39、,.概要寫作 細讀教材第22頁的課文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 It was cold and the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.(要點1)Along the way we were surprised by what we saw.(要點2)In the early evening we always stop to make camp.(要點3)We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon and we can hardly wait to see our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang.(要點4),