Unit 5Canada“The True North”,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】 1.quiz n.測(cè)驗(yàn);問答比賽 2.minister n. 大臣;部長 3.continent n. 洲;大陸 4.eastward adv. 向東adj. 向東的;朝東的 5.westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的;朝西的 6.upward adv. 向上地;上升地adj. 上升的;向上的 7.harbour n.(=harbor)海港 8.eagle n. 鷹 9.acre n. 英畝,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,10.urban adj. 城市的;市鎮(zhèn)的 11.bush n. 灌木(叢);矮樹(叢) 12.maple n. 楓;楓樹 13.frost n. 霜;霜凍 14.booth n. 公用電話間;貨攤;售貨亭 15.approximately adv. 接近;大約 16.buffet n. 自助餐;飲食柜臺(tái),.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拼寫高頻單詞】 1.baggage n.行李2.chat vi.愉快的,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拓展核心單詞】 1.surround vt.包圍;圍繞surroundings n.環(huán)境;周圍的事物 2.aboardprep.混合狀態(tài),.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,6.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.財(cái)富 7.distance n.距離;遠(yuǎn)方distant adj.遠(yuǎn)的;遙遠(yuǎn)的 8.mist n.薄霧misty adj.有薄霧的;模糊的 9.terrify vt.使恐怖;恐嚇terrified adj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的 10.impress vt.使印象深刻;使銘記impressive adj.給人深刻印象的;感人的impression n.印象,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.“-y”后綴常見形容詞 healthhealthy 健康的 wealthwealthy 富有的 thirstthirsty 渴的 sleepsleepy 困的 guiltguilty 內(nèi)疚的;有罪的 saltsalty 咸的,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,2.“-ward”后綴方位詞 southward向南 northward向北 eastward向東 westward向西 upward向上 backward向后 3.“采取措施做某事”的多種表達(dá) take measures to do sth. take action to do sth. take steps to do sth.,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,4.chat用法小結(jié) 動(dòng)詞變化形式:chatted;chatted;chatting chat with sb.與某人聊天 chat up閑談 chat about閑聊 5.各種天氣狀況 frostfrosty 下霜的 fogfoggy有霧的 rainrainy下雨的 windwindy刮風(fēng)的 snowsnowy下雪的 sunsunny 晴天的 cloudcloudy 陰天的,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,6.由topic想到的 topic談?wù)摰脑掝} title文章等的標(biāo)題 subject主題,課題 theme題目;主題(曲),.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識(shí)記】 1.prime minister 首相;丞相 2.a wheat-growing province 一個(gè)種植小麥的省份 3.at dawn 拂曉時(shí)分 【默寫】 1.與其;不愿 rather than 2.定居;平靜下來;專心于 settle down 3.設(shè)法做 manage to do 4.看見;瞥見 catch sight of 5.在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance 6.有天賦 have a gift for,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.distance相關(guān)短語一覽 in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處;在遠(yuǎn)方 keep sb.at a distance 對(duì)冷淡;與疏遠(yuǎn) at a distance of.在的距離 2.由“manage to do”聯(lián)想到的 manage sth.經(jīng)營/管理 manage it能做到 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 try to do sth.盡力做某事,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機(jī),而決定先飛到溫哥華,再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。 考點(diǎn)提煉rather than do sth.“不想/不做某事”。 2.Because of the Great Lakes,they learned,Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 她們知道,因?yàn)槲宕蠛?加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何國家都要多。 考點(diǎn)提煉more.than any other.“比其他任何都多”。,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,3.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital. 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。 考點(diǎn)提煉as far as“直到;遠(yuǎn)至;至于”。,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.我不想坐在這里等待機(jī)會(huì),決定努力學(xué)習(xí)。 Rather than sit here waiting for the chance,I decided to study hard. 2.這條街道比倫敦的其他任何街道都安靜。 This street is quieter than any other street in London. 3.就我來說,我認(rèn)為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有好處。 As far as Im concerned,I think sports are good for you.,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,Li Daiyu and Liu Qian 1.were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they took the train 2.from west to east across Canada.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was 3.exciting(excite).Canada is the second 4.largest(large)country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city 5.surrounded(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.Along the coast north of Vancouver,it is 6.so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in 7.their(they)seats.They know cowboys from all over the world pete in the Stampede.Many cowboys have a gift 8.for riding wild horses.They also learned 9.that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border and Canadas population is only 10.slightly(slight)over thirty million.,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,1.rather than而不是;與其 【教材原句】Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.他們不想一路乘飛機(jī),而決定先飛到溫哥華,再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 用rather than,other than,or rather填空 (1)In another restaurant,all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed,rather than farm to table.(2018天津,閱讀理解C) 另外一家餐廳提供的所有菜肴和甜點(diǎn)都是3D打印的,而不是來自農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 (2)The parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape,or rather slim. 這些父母非常委屈,因?yàn)樗麄凅w形正常,準(zhǔn)確地說,是苗條。 (3)Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.(2017天津,閱讀理解C) 無人駕駛汽車最終會(huì)成為一種公共交通形式,而不是你自己擁有的車輛。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,翻譯句子 (4)When classical,rather than pop,music was playing,diners spent more.(2018江蘇,閱讀理解B) 當(dāng)(餐廳)播放古典音樂而不是流行音樂時(shí),就餐者會(huì)花費(fèi)更多。 (5)Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician. 塞繆爾打算當(dāng)律師而不是音樂家。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)would rather do.than do.寧愿做不愿做 (2)prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿做而不愿做 (3)would rather.寧愿;想(后跟從句,從句謂語常用虛擬語氣) (4)other than不同于;除了 (5)or rather更確切地說,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,2.surround vt.包圍;圍繞 【教材原句】People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 據(jù)說,溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市,被群山和太平洋環(huán)抱。 派生surroundings n.周圍的環(huán)境,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)It attracts travelers to walk through the surrounding forests. 它吸引了游客來徒步穿過周邊的森林。 (2)They built themselves large villas in the surroundings of the town. 他們?cè)诔擎?zhèn)的周邊為自己蓋了大別墅。 (3)Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones,or worse,struggling with the unfortable silence.(2018全國,閱讀理解D) 在公共場(chǎng)合(比如在電梯里,在銀行排隊(duì)或在飛機(jī)上),周圍都是像我們一樣的人,他們深深地專注于自己的智能手機(jī),或者更糟糕的是,在令人不安的沉默中掙扎。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) be surrounded by/with 被包圍或環(huán)繞,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,3.measure vi.措施 【教材原句】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒的濕度很大,所以樹都長得特別高,一些樹高達(dá)90多米。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 用measure的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)“Although these measures are not effective forever,they are vital for now,”he says.(2016北京,閱讀理解C) 他說:“雖然這些措施不能永遠(yuǎn)有效,但現(xiàn)在他們是至關(guān)重要的?！?(2)Each of his ears measures approximately 11.5 inches long. 他的每一只耳朵都大約11.5英寸長。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,(3)It found many youngsters now measure their status(地位) by how much public approval they get online,often through “l(fā)ike”.(2018江蘇,閱讀理解D) 研究發(fā)現(xiàn),許多年輕人現(xiàn)在通過自己在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲得多少公眾認(rèn)可來衡量自己的地位,通常是指獲得多少個(gè)”點(diǎn)贊”。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)beyond measure無法估量地 (2)take measures采取措施,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,4.settle down定居;坐下;平靜下來;專心于 【教材原句】That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹倆登上火車落了座。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 寫出下列句子中settle down的含義 (1)He should get a house and settle down.定居 (2)I settled down in the darkness,and the curtains open.(201610浙江,語篇填空)坐下 (3)I must settle down and do my homework.專心,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)settle in 遷入 (2)settle on/upon 同意;決定 (3)settle ones affairs 安排好某人的事情,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,5.catch sight of看見;瞥見 【教材原句】Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早些時(shí)候,他們穿越洛基山脈時(shí)設(shè)法看見了野山羊,甚至還看見了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 誦讀句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義 (1)The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson. 風(fēng)將濃煙分開恰好讓他能看到西布森。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,用sight短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2)Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a walking journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide.(2018江蘇,完形填空) 未能找到其他出路,他們決定去徒步旅行,在路上遇見了一個(gè)老的徒步旅行者向?qū)А?(3)Light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe. 光污染使我們看不見自己在宇宙中的真正位置。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)at first sight 一見就;初次看見時(shí) (2)at the sight of 一看見就 (3)in sight 看得見;在眼前 (4)out of sight 看不見;消失 (5)in/within sight of 在看得見的地方;在視線內(nèi) (6)lose sight of 看不見;忘了;忽略,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,6.have a gift for在方面有天賦 【教材原句】Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他們?cè)S多人都有騎野馬的才能,他們能贏得幾千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。 派生gifted adj.有天賦的;聰穎的;天才的,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 用gift的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1)Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images.(2016全國,閱讀理解D) 弗蘭克赫爾利,一位自信有天賦的了解南極洲的澳大利亞攝影師,被雇用來制作圖像 (2)He has a gift for writing music. 他有音樂創(chuàng)作的天賦。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) have a gift for=be gifted in=show a talent for 對(duì)有天賦,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,7.mix vt.混合狀態(tài) 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 用mix的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Some chemicals do not mix. 有些化學(xué)制品不相混合。 (2)I listened to his excuse with a mixture of amusement and disbelief. 我聽他的辯解,既感到有趣,又覺得不可信。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)mix.with/and.把和混合 (2)mix up(.with.)(將與)混淆,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,8.confirm vt.(尤指通過提供證據(jù))證實(shí);證明;確定;確認(rèn) 【教材原句】.and there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜,表明秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 用confirm的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County,Ohio,in 1900. 美國最后一只確認(rèn)的野生旅鴿于1900年在俄亥俄州的派克縣被一個(gè)男孩射死了。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,(2)Before choices are finalized,parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.(2018全國,閱讀理解A) 在選擇定案前,孩子的父母或監(jiān)護(hù)人將被要求去簽名確認(rèn)他們孩子的選擇。 (3)I looked at the X-ray again,and more tests confirmed that it wasnt the cancer. 我又看了一下X光片,而且進(jìn)一步的檢查確定它不是癌癥。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)confirm sb.in sth.使某人確信某事 (2)confirm sth./that.證實(shí) (3)confirm whether.or not 確認(rèn)是否 (4)It has been confirmed that.已經(jīng)確定,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,9.impress vt.給留下印象 派生impressive adj.令人印象深刻的impression n.印象 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 用impress的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The audience was/were impressed by his amazing performance. 他神奇的表演給觀眾留下了印象。 (2)The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down. 這個(gè)短語給她留下了如此深刻的印象以至于她把它抄下來了。 (3)Hello everyone!Im very happy to be invited to this program today.Id like to share with you my impression of Paris.(201711浙江,聽力) 大家好,我今天應(yīng)邀參加這個(gè)節(jié)目非常開心。我想和你們分享一下我對(duì)巴黎的印象。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,(4)His collection of paintings is the most impressive. 他的繪畫收藏令人嘆為觀止。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)be impressed with/by.對(duì)印象深刻 (2)leave/make/give an impression on/upon sb.給某人留下印象,核心詞匯,核心句式,Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital. 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。 分析提煉究考法 as far as“直到;遠(yuǎn)至;至于”。其中,第一個(gè)as是副詞,第二個(gè)as是連詞。 (1)as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 (2)so/as far as I can see 依我看 (3)as/so far as.be concerned 就而言 (4)as far as.can see/reach就所能及,核心詞匯,核心句式,領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn) 用含as far as的短語替換黑體部分或完成句子 (1)In my opinion(=As far as I am concerned/As far as I can see),not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork. 就我個(gè)人而言,戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅能使我們接近大自然,而且能讓我們從沉重的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)中擺脫出來得以放松。,(2)Michael was late for Mr.Smiths chemistry class this morning. How e?As far as I know/ I am concerned,he never came late to class.(2017天津,單項(xiàng)填空) 今天早上,在史密斯先生的化學(xué)課上,邁克爾遲到了。 怎么可能?據(jù)我所知,他上課從不遲到。,.單句填空 1.Rats are terrifying.I am terrified every time I meet them.(terrify) 2.The traditional(tradition)breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs. 3.I saw a car appeared in the distance(distant). 4.It was a very impressive movie,the main character of which impressed me with his bravery.It really gave me a deep impression.(impress) 5.The city is a mixture(mix)of old and new buildings.,6.His interest in study is fading away slightly(slight). 7.The young man grew up in a wealthy(wealth)family. 8.Around 100 newsmen visited the city surrounded by beautiful mountains.After visiting it,they spoke highly of the surroundings so much that they would like to settle down there.(surround) 9.We must confirm whether it is true or not. 10.He would rather you did(do)that for the time being.,.話題寫作(旅游) (一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1.加拿大不僅是觀光者旅游的天堂,還是定居的好地方。(settle down) Canada is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down. 2.我寧愿去加拿大也不愿去日本旅游。(rather than) I would travel to Canada rather than Japan. 3.我們一路看到道路被綠樹圍繞。(catch sight of;surround) We caught sight of the road surrounded by green trees all the way. 4.給我們印象最深刻的是道路干凈整潔。(impress) We were greatly impressed by its clean and tidy streets.,5.我覺得我們也應(yīng)該采取有效措施把我們的國家建設(shè)得更美麗。(take effective measures) I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful. 6.去年夏天,我和父母成功地去加拿大游覽了一番。(manage;travel around) Last summer,my parents and I managed to travel around Canada.,(二)將第(一)題中的句子,按照合理的邏輯順序,加入適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞,連句成篇。根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 I would travel to Canada,which is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down,rather than Japan.Last summer,my parents and I managed to travel around Canada,where we caught sight of the road surrounded by green trees all the way.We were greatly impressed by its clean and tidy streets.I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful.,.概要寫作 細(xì)讀教材第38頁的課文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Around noon they arrived in Toronto,the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada.(要點(diǎn)1)They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown,one of the three in Toronto.(要點(diǎn)2)The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.(要點(diǎn)3)That night as the train was speeding,the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.(要點(diǎn)4),