111Unit 3A healthy life.單詞拼寫1He felt they had_(濫用，妄用)his trust by talking about him to the press.2You've put me in an_(令人尷尬的)position.3Her position in the party has_(加強(qiáng))in recent weeks.4He didn't work hard and was fired_(最終)5The employee_(辭職)from the company because he was not promoted.6He used to get up late but now he is_(習(xí)慣于)to getting up early.7He admitted that he was an_(不合法的)immigrant.8The heating system in the hotel has an_(自動的)temperature control.9With just four months left, the students of Senior 3 are becoming more_(緊張的)each day.10He_(冒險)losing the train to help the old lady.答案：1.abused2.awkward3.strengthened4.eventually5quitted6.accustomed7.illegal8.automatic9.stressful10risked.完成句子1I feel sleepy. I_ _ _ _ _(想喝點(diǎn)茶). (feel)2We're still_ _ _ _ _ _(試圖確定地點(diǎn))for the activity.(decide)3His girlfriend has left him, because_ _ _ _ _(他喝酒成癮)(addicted)4_ _ _ _ _(盡管年事已高), he still leads an active life.(spite)5Have you_ _ _ _ _(習(xí)慣了你在學(xué)校的生活)？(accustom)6He has_ _ _ _(養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣)of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work.(get)答案：1.feel like having some tea2.trying to decide on a place3he is addicted to alcohol4.In spite of his age5.become accustomed to your school life6.got into the habit.單項填空1Jim was_to have troubled me with so many questions.AguiltyBcrazyCmiserable Dashamed答案：Dashamed“慚愧的”。句意：吉姆問了我很多問題，感到很不好意思。be ashamed to do sth.“為做而感到羞恥”；be guilty of“犯有罪，過失”；crazy“瘋狂的，狂熱的”；miserable“痛苦的，凄慘的”。2He got well­prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk _ the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost答案：Brisk后接動詞­ing作賓語；主語he和lose之間是主動關(guān)系，故選B。3When I began to sing, he laughed and made me_.Aconfused BnervousCshameful Dembarrassed答案：Dembarrassed“窘迫的，困窘的”。句意：我開始唱歌時，他大笑起來，使我感到很窘。confused“困惑的，煩惱的”；nervous“緊張的，不安的”；shameful“不體面的”。4Accustomed to_the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.Aclimbing BclimbChaving climbed Dhave climbed答案：Abe accustomed to(doing)sth.be used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事。5The Internet and the effect_brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dit答案：D句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和它的影響對我們的生活和工作產(chǎn)生了良好的影響。_brought about是定語從句部分，省略了關(guān)系代詞，而定語從句中又缺少主語，所以填it。6He always did well at school _ having to do part­time jobs every now and then.Ain spite of Bregardless ofCon account of Din case of答案：A句意：盡管不時做一些兼職工作，他在校成績一直很好。由句意可知，選in spite of，意為“盡管，雖然”。7In spite of_has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwho答案：C考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。_has recently been done to provide more buses for the people作of的賓語，該部分又缺少主語，所以選起雙重作用的what。8I didn't like the soap opera at first, but when I started watching one, I immediately became_it.Aaccustomed toBaddicted toCopposed to Dallergic to答案：B考查短語。句意：一開始，我不喜歡肥皂劇，但是一旦開始看，我立刻就看上癮了。be addicted to“對上癮”；be accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”；be opposed to“反對”；be allergic to“對過敏”。9Do you think _ worthwhile to go all the way to Beijing to buy that computer?Well, I'm going to visit the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube.Ait B/Cthis Dthat答案：A考查代詞。本句中it用作形式賓語，代替后面的不定式短語。10(2012·臨沂模擬)In my opinion, all Mr. White _ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.Adoes does does Bdoes did doCdoes does do Ddid do does答案：C句意：在我看來，現(xiàn)在懷特先生在課上所做的一切確實對學(xué)生有好處，他對他們的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。Mr. White does為定語從句，修飾all；第二個does強(qiáng)調(diào)了謂語。11He _ his position as president by giving jobs to his friends in exchange for money.Agained BchangedCabused Drefused答案：Cabuse在此意為“濫用(職權(quán))”，從題干中by giving jobs to his friends in exchange for money可推知選C項。12The conference has been held to discuss the _ of global warming on people's lives all over the world.Aimportance BeffectsCprotection Dattitudes答案：B句意：已經(jīng)召開的大會討論了全球變暖對全世界人們生活的影響。由句意可知，選effect，意為“影響”。13Do you feel like _？No, but I'd like _ today.Ato skate; skate Bskating; skatingCskating; to skate Dto skate; skating答案：Cfeel like doing表示想干什么。would like后一般跟to do，表示一次性的行為。14_， I suppose, and the housing problems for about 280,000 low­income families in this area could be settled.AIf you double your efforts BSo long as you keep your spiritsCA bit more efforts DMaking greater efforts答案：C此句考“祈使句and陳述句”句型。在這個句型中，前面的祈使句如果帶有比較級修飾名詞，可將謂語動詞省略，成為“比較級名詞and陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。15_the end of their relationship, they still keep in touch with each other.AIn spite of BApart fromCExcept for DDue to答案：A句意：盡管關(guān)系已結(jié)束，但他們還有聯(lián)系。.閱讀理解AObese Youngsters Have Obese FriendsObese young people are more likely to have overweight friendsat least that is what researchers at the Institute of Prevention Research at the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California(USC)claim after carrying out their study.The team of researchers, led by Thomas Valente, Ph. D， Professor of Preventive Medicine at the Keck School of Medicine, was stunned to discover how strong was the connection between obesity and social networks, despite the fact that such link was somewhat anticipated, being found by earlier studies. But in the current study researchers took advantage of more sophisticated statistical modeling methods.“The findings certainly raise health concerns because when kids start associating only with others who have a similar weight status it can reinforce the negative behaviors that cause obesity，”says Valente.The study involved the analysis of 617 students aged between 11 and 13, all of them living in the Los Angeles area. Besides noticing that most obese students had overweight friends, researchers noticed that obese girls named more friends, but were less likely to be named friends compared to girls with normal body weight index.According to Valente, in most cases researchers pay more attention to health problems linked with obesity, but they should also understand and focus on the social cost for overweight young people. “The social outcomes of obesity should also be taken into consideration by parents and teachers，”says the researcher.Valente mentioned that there is a need of more longitudinal researches for more recommendations on the link between obesity and social status in a social environment. The research was published in the Journal of Adolescent Health.文章大意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)肥胖青少年更有可能結(jié)交肥胖朋友，肥胖和社交圈子有著密切聯(lián)系。1What surprised the researchers in the study?AObese young people have thin friends.BThe link between obesity and social networks is so strong.CThe conclusion they drew had been already found by others.DThe study has used more sophisticated methods.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段提到，研究人員吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)肥胖和社交圈子有緊密的聯(lián)系，故選B。2What was another finding of the study?AObese young people don't have any worry about themselves.BObese girls think of others but seldom be remembered.CObese girls don't have as normal a body shape as others.DObesity is normal among American young students.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第四段可知，另一個發(fā)現(xiàn)是與正常體形的女孩相比，肥胖的女孩子說出更多朋友的名字，但是卻很少被當(dāng)做朋友而叫出名字。3What suggestion did the researcher make to the educators?APay more attention to health problems relating to obesity.BTake the social outcomes of obesity into consideration.CUnderstand and focus on the social cost for the overweight.DExperiment further to prove the findings are really right.答案：B推理判斷題。由第五段內(nèi)容可知，研究人員說家長和老師應(yīng)該考慮到肥胖的社會后果。4What can be inferred based on the information provided in the passage?AThe research will go on to test the social outcomes of obesity.BThe researchers will give further suggestion on obesity.CThe researchers' further report will come out in a science magazine.DThe social outcomes can break out in the future.答案：A推理判斷題。由最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Valente提到需要更多的縱向研究，可以推知研究人員會進(jìn)一步對肥胖的社會后果進(jìn)行研究。BFindings from a new study were presented at a recent meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society. Researchers in the United States studied 100,000 women during an eight year period. All of the women were fifty years of age or older.The women were asked questions that measured their beliefs or ideas about the future. The researchers attempted to identify each woman's personality eight years after gathering the information.The study found that hopeful individuals were fourteen percent less likely than other women to have died of any cause. The hopeful women were also thirty percent less likely to have died of heart disease after eight years.Hilary Tindle from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine in Pennsylvania was the lead author of the report. She said the study confirmed earlier research that linked optimistic feelings to longer life.The researchers also gathered information about people's education, financial earnings, physical activity and use of alcohol or cigarettes. Independent of those things, the findings still showed that optimists had less chance of dying during the eight­year period.Some women who answered the questions were found to be hostile(敵對的), or highly untrusting of others. These women were sixteen percent more likely to die than the others. They also were twenty­three percent more likely to die of cancer. The study also found that women who were not optimistic were more likely to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetes(糖尿病). They were also more likely not to exercise.Professor Tindle says the study did not confirm whether optimism leads to healthier choices, or if it actually affects a person's physical health. She also says the study does not prove that negative emotions or distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter life. Yet there does appear to be a link that calls for more research.文章大意：研究人員對美國十萬名老年婦女進(jìn)行了為期八年的跟蹤研究，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)情緒樂觀的人患病的幾率較其他人低，死亡率也低。相反，對別人敵對或不信任的人發(fā)病率和死亡率都較高。但是人的情緒與健康和壽命之間的關(guān)系還需要進(jìn)一步的研究。5Which of the following statements about the new study is NOT right?AIt took researchers eight years to carry out the study.BResearchers asked the women about their beliefs or ideas about the future.CResearchers of the study were women of fifty years old or older.DThe women's personality was identified after eight years.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，十萬名50歲以及50歲以上的婦女是研究人員研究的對象，而不是研究人員本身，因此C項錯。6The study found that women who were optimistic_.Awere thirty percent less likely to have died from any cause than other womenBhad less chance of dying from heart disease after eight yearsCwere more likely to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetesDwere mostly hostile or highly untrusting of others答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可以得知，樂觀的婦女八年后死于心臟病的幾率降低百分之三十，因此正確答案為B。7According to the study, women who were not hopeful_.A. were sixty percent more likely to die than the othersB. were twenty­three percent less likely to die of cancerC. tended to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetesD. were more likely to take exercise答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段倒數(shù)第二句可以得知，不夠樂觀的婦女更容易吸煙和患高血壓、糖尿病，故答案選C項。8We can learn from the passage that_. Aresearchers hadn't known the link between optimistic feelings and longer life earlierBoptimistic people are sure to lead a healthier lifeCnegative emotions or distrust actually affect a person's physical healthDwhether there is a link between emotions and life span calls for more research答案：D推理判斷題。從文章最后一句可以推出，人的情緒和壽命之間的聯(lián)系還需要更多的研究工作才能證實。9What's the best title of this passage?A. Findings from a New StudyB. Hopeful Individuals Live LongerC. Emotions and Physical HealthD. Happy Thoughts Mean Being Healthy?答案：D主旨大意題。這篇文章主要介紹了美國研究人員的新發(fā)現(xiàn)：情緒樂觀的人患病率和死亡率相對其他人較低，而對別人敵對或不信任的人患病率和死亡率都較高，但是人的情緒與健康和壽命之間的聯(lián)系還不能確定，因此采用疑問式的題目比較符合文章內(nèi)容。B項過于肯定，A、C兩項都過于空泛。111