Unit 1TravelThe Great WallIt was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province The west end of the Great Wall“The Old Dragon Head”The east end of the Great Wall老龍頭老龍頭 萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城猶如一條巨龍，其龍頭伸于渤海之中萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城猶如一條巨龍，其龍頭伸于渤海之中掀浪戲水，人們俗稱(chēng)此地為掀浪戲水，人們俗稱(chēng)此地為“老龍頭老龍頭”。老龍頭位于。老龍頭位于山海關(guān)城南約山海關(guān)城南約5公里處，是明萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城軍事防御體系公里處，是明萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城軍事防御體系的重要組成部分，也是山海關(guān)景區(qū)的重要景點(diǎn)。的重要組成部分，也是山海關(guān)景區(qū)的重要景點(diǎn)。老龍頭呈半島狀伸入海中，墻體沿海岸線自然老龍頭呈半島狀伸入海中，墻體沿海岸線自然彎曲延伸，由石塊壘砌而成，分為入海石城、海廟店、彎曲延伸，由石塊壘砌而成，分為入海石城、海廟店、靖鹵臺(tái)、南?？?、澄海樓、寧海城和濱海長(zhǎng)城等七部靖鹵臺(tái)、南?？凇⒊魏?、寧海城和濱海長(zhǎng)城等七部分。其中入海石城相傳為明朝抗倭名將戚繼光所筑；分。其中入海石城相傳為明朝抗倭名將戚繼光所筑；澄海樓則是老龍頭的最高點(diǎn)，是觀海勝地，清朝皇帝澄海樓則是老龍頭的最高點(diǎn)，是觀海勝地，清朝皇帝康熙、乾隆曾多次登臨此樓?？滴?、乾隆曾多次登臨此樓。Shanhaiguan Pass“The First Pass under Heaven”A beacon tower1.Have you ever been to the Great Wall?2.Where is The First Pass under Heaven?3.What do you know about the Great Wall?The Great wallThe Great Wall is also called the“Ten Thousand li Great Wall”.It is one of the wonders of the world.It is the longest wall in the world and runs across north China like a huge dragon.It has a history of over 2,000 years.In old times,it was very difficult to build such a wall.Mr.Henson,an American engineer,has come to Beijing on business for the first time.He is talking to Ma Li,a tour guide.Mr.Henson:Ma Li,I hope to visit the Great Wall first while Im here.Ma Li:OK.We can go to Badaling to see the Great Wall tomorrow.Its not far from this hotel.Heres a booklet with a brief introduction to the Great Wall.You can read it this evening and Ill pick you up at 8 tomorrow Morning.Mr.Henson:Great!Thanks.The Great WallRead the text fast,and then answer the following questions.1.Where is the Great Wall?2.When was the Great Wall first built?3.Why did they build the Wall?4.Who decided to have the wall linked and extended?5.How did they build it?6.When was the Great Wall rebuilt?7.Why did the ancient people build many beacon towers on the Wall?Answer the following questions according to the text.1.Where is the Great Wall?2.When was the Great Wall first built?The Great Wall is located in the northof China.Building of the Great Wall first began during the period of the Warring States.3.Why did they build the Wall?4.Who decided to have the walls linked and extended?They built the Walls to protect their countries.The first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty decided to have the walls linked andextended.6.When was the Great Wall rebuilt?The Wall was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty.5.How did they build it?They build it by band.In ancient times,when the enemy came,solders would make firesor smoke to send alarm signals from the beacon towers.7.Why did the ancient people build many beacon towers on the Wall?Read the text frequently and do the“Reading Comprehension”on page 3Read the first paragraph,and then fill in the blanks with the information from the text.The Great Wall is one of the worlds most famous wonders.It_of China.is located in the northBuilding of the Great Wall first beganduring the period of the_(476-221BC).The walls _to protect these states.In 221BC,the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty unified Chinaand decided to have the walls _and _.Read the second paragraph,and then fill in the blanks with the information from the text.Warring Stateswere builtlinkedextended_ that one million people _ to build the Wall.It took them more than ten years to build it.People had to carry all the stones,bricks and lime up to the top of mountains _.The amount of bricks and stones which _to build the Wall is believed _a wall five meters high and one meter thick around the earth.Read the third paragraph,and then fill in the blanks with the information from the text.It is saidwere forcedby handwere usedto be enough to build1.Recite one of the paragraphs.2.Review the text we learned.3.Preview the last paragraphs.The Great Wall was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty _.It extends from _to _.Its total length is more than _.It is one of the great creations of _.In 1987 it _by UNESCO as a _.6,700 kilometersRead the 4-5 paragraph,and then fill in the blanks with the information from the text.in the 16th centuryShanhaiguan PassJiayuguan Passthe ancient Chinese peoplewas listedWorld Heritage Site1.The Great Wall is one of the worlds most famous wonders。one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù).之一2.be located.位于;坐落于.eg:(1)Our school is located in the center of the city.(2)The village is located at the foot of the mountain.3.the Warring States Period=the Period of the Warring States.戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期4.Protect 是“保護(hù)”“防御”的意思，常與from或 against連用。protect.from/against“保護(hù).以防.”eg:(1)You need warm clothes to protect you from the cold.(2)The girl is wearing the sun glasses to protect her eyes from the sunlight.5.BC“公元前”,before Christ 之略,通常寫(xiě)在數(shù)字之后。AD“公元”，拉丁文anno Domini 之略，英國(guó)是將AD 寫(xiě)在年數(shù)之前，美國(guó)是將AD寫(xiě)在年數(shù)之前之后均可。但沒(méi)特殊要求一般來(lái)說(shuō)，AD不必寫(xiě)出。eg：公元前256：in 256 BC 1983：AD 1983 或1983 AD 6.the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty “秦朝第一個(gè)皇帝”，即“秦始皇”。7.unify vt.（1）使聯(lián)合，統(tǒng)一（2）統(tǒng)一 The first emperor fought eastward to unify China.（3）使相同，使一致 The teacher unified the answer of her pupil with hers.8.have（使，讓?zhuān)?賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（過(guò)去分詞 done）指別人做的事或別的情況造成的。eg:(1)I have my bike repaired.(2)When I was training in the gym,I had my leg hurt.8.It is said that.“據(jù)說(shuō).”It 是形式主語(yǔ),that是真正的主語(yǔ),這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。eg：It is said that the bridge was built in the Ming Dynasty.It is said that he is good at operating computers.類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:It is believed that.“據(jù)信.”It is reported that.“據(jù)報(bào)道.”It is hoped that.“人們希望”9.主動(dòng):force sb to do sth“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”被動(dòng):be forced to do sth“被迫做某事”eg:(1)They forced the little boy to clean the car.(2)The little boy was forced to clean the car.10.It takes/took sb some time/money to do.“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))做某事”it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式to do是真正主語(yǔ)。eg：It took me 3 hours to finish my homework.How long will it take to get there by train?11.amount 和 number amount后接不可數(shù)名詞;number后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) the amount of+不可數(shù)名詞;the number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).a large amount of+不可數(shù)名詞;a large number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).的數(shù)量許多，大量12.be used to do“被用來(lái)做.”eg:Bricks and stones were used to build the Wall.13.be enough to do sth“足夠做.”eg:Two hours is enough to finish my homework.14.“數(shù)字+量詞+形容詞”=“數(shù)字+量詞+in+名詞”表示某物的尺寸。eg：The box is 4 feet long.=The box is 4 feet in length.15.thousands of“成千上萬(wàn)的”,另外還有:hundreds of “成百上千的”millions of “數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的”hundreds of thousands of “數(shù)十萬(wàn)的”tens of thousands of “數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的”16.be listed“被列為.”,“被登錄在.”eg：My name is not listed in the telephone directory.17.as“作為”,是介詞.eg:(1)Hes got a job as an editor.(2)Please treat him as a friend.(Mr.Henson and Ma Li now arrive at Badaling.)Ma Li:Here we are!Look,on the top of the mountain is the Great Wall.Mr.Henson:Ah!How marvelous and magnificent it is!Lets start climbing.Come on!Ma Li:Now we are on a beacon tower.In ancient times,when the enemy came,solders would make fires or smoke to send alarm signals from here.Fire was used at night and smoke during the day.Mr.Henson:Great!Am I really standing on the Great Wall?Im so excited today!Homework1.Review the text.2.Preview the Speaking and Grammar.Speaking Useful expressions Exercise Writing Writing Writing