1112014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)全方位配套訓(xùn)練人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes完形填空5In 1982，Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank.He got into a life boat，but his supplies were 1 .His chances of surviving were small. 2 when three fishermen found him 76 days later，he was alivemuch 3 than he was when he started，but alive.His 4 of how he survived is fascinating.His clevernesshow he 5 to catch fish，how he evaporated （蒸發(fā)） sea water to 6 fresh wateris very interesting.But the thing that 7 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost，and there seemed no 8 in continuing the struggle.He was starved and 9 worn-out.Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice.When people 10 these kinds of circumstances （境遇），they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going.Many people in 11 desperate circumstances 12 in or go mad.Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 13 difficulties.“I tell myself I can 14 it，” wrote Callahan in his book.“Compared to what others have been through，Im fortunate.I tell myself these things over and over， 15 up courage.”I wrote that down after I read it.It 16 me as something important.And Ive told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 17 off or when my problems seemed too terrible.And every time Ive said it，I have always come back to my 18 .The truth is，our circumstances are only bad compared to something better.But others have been through the much worse，that is，in comparison with 19 others have been through，youre fortunate.Tell this to yourself over and over again，and it will help you 20 the rough situations with a little more courage.1.A.littleB.richC.fewD.enough2.A.AndB.YetC.StillD.Thus3.A.thinnerB.strongerC.worseD.healthier4.A.attitudeB.assumptionC.instructionD.account5.A.assistedB.tendedC.managedD.intended6.A.makeB.absorbC.selectD.replace7.A.attackedB.attractedC.caughtD.drew8.A.needB.tasteC.message D.point9.A.firmlyB.completelyC.hardlyD.generally10.A.dealB.defendC.surviveD.observe11.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.graduallyD.commonly12.A.pull B.takeC.breakD.give13.A.for the lack ofB.in the face ofC.in exchange forD.as a result of14.A.handle B.carryC.followD.inspect15.A.rollingB.usingC.buildingD.making16.A.defeatedB.recommendedC.introduced D.struck17.A.farB.longC.everD.even18.A.supplies B.sensesC.ideasD.influences19.A.howB.thatC.whichD.what20.A.get roundB.get overC.get throughD.get off【語篇解讀】本文為夾敘夾議文，通過Steven Callahan在橫穿大西洋時遇險，最后在絕境下幸存的故事，說明在絕境下要一遍遍地告訴自己，還有別人的情況比你更糟糕，這會給你更多的度過困難情況的勇氣。1.C 句意：他跳上了救生船，但是他的供應(yīng)（食物、水等）卻很少。由中間的并列連詞but可知，答案應(yīng)從little和few當(dāng)中選一個。不管是根據(jù)supplies 還是were都可確定要填修飾可數(shù)名詞的few。2.B 前一句提到：他生還的可能性很小。后一句提到：76天后，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)，還活著。中間應(yīng)該是用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞yet。3.A 前面提到，他的食物供應(yīng)等很少，76天之后當(dāng)然比出發(fā)時要瘦了。4.D attitude態(tài)度；assumption猜想，假想；instruction指導(dǎo)；account 描述。由語境可知D項正確。5.C assist幫助，assist to do sth.幫忙做某事；tend to do sth.易于做某事；manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事；intend to do sth.打算做某事。由語境可知選C項。6.A 此處表示他蒸發(fā)海水以制成純凈水。7.C catch ones eye為固定短語，意為“引起某人注意”。8.D There seems no point in doing sth.做某事沒意義，為固定句式。9.B 由后一句Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice.可知，他完全餓壞了，累壞了。firmly堅定地；completely完全地；hardly幾乎不；generally一般地。10.C survive sth.從中幸免于難，符合語境。11.A 句意：許多人在類似絕望的情況下要么放棄，要么發(fā)瘋。similarly相似地，類似地；differently不同地；gradually逐漸地；commonly普通地，常見地。 12.D give in屈服，讓步，符合語境。13.B for the lack of因為缺乏；in the face of面對；in exchange for作為交換；as a result of以為結(jié)果。由語境可知B項正確。14.A handle=deal with處理，應(yīng)付，符合句意：Callahan告訴自己他能行。15.C roll up（使）成卷（或筒、球）形；use up用完，用盡；build up逐步建立；make up彌補，編造。由句意“我一遍遍地告訴自己這些是為了積蓄勇氣”可知C項正確。16.D 我把它記下來，這就像一些重要的事一樣打動了我。strike 打動，感動，符合句意。17.A 當(dāng)我自己的目標(biāo)好像還很遙遠(yuǎn)時或者當(dāng)我的問題好像太糟糕時我告訴自己同樣的事情。far此處表示“程度上還很遙遠(yuǎn)”。18.B 句意：每次我說這話時，我總是會清醒過來。指這些話對自己有很大的激勵作用。19.D 分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 19 others have been through作介詞with的賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。20.C get round流傳，四處走動；get over 克服；get through度過（艱難而不愉快的一段時期）；完成，打通電話；get off下車。由語境可知C項正確，此處意為“度過”。111