完形填空+ 閱讀理解(C)+ 選詞填空+ 任務(wù)型閱讀限時(shí):30 分鐘.完形填空A teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a fewpotatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 , the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated.The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one ortwo potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carrytheir potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 , some of the students started to complain(抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot(腐爛) and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, “How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week?”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what its like to carry hatred(仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cant tolerate( 容忍) carrying rottenpotatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.”( )1.A.However B.In a wordC.Therefore D.After all( )2.A.different B.similarC.the same D.small( )3.A.to watch B.to join inC.to win D.to lose( )4.A.it B.thatC.them D.school bags( )5.A.walked B.passed onC.passed D.walked by( )6.A.tasteB.smellC.sound D.feel( )7.A.fewB.someC.more D.any( )8.A.continuedB.was doneC.began D.was over( )9.A.feel like B.look likeC.enjoy D.just like( )10.A.love B.happinessC.friendship D.hate. 閱讀理解How can cactus(仙人掌) help the world? It can provide a new kind of sustainable fuel(可持續(xù)燃料). Nopalimex,a company in Mexico, has made one of the worlds first cactus -powered factories. The idea came to Sosa inNopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory. He now powers his factory with cactus gas(氣體). The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity.Soon, the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in cars. Nopalimexs gas is made by using the prickly pear(刺梨)a kind of cactus. To make the gas, the prickly pear is mixed together with manure(肥料). Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel.Why cactus? Fuel can be made from other plants such as corn, but there are a few reasons why cactus is a betterchoice. First, prickly pears need very little water and very little care, and grow well in hot temperatures. Today, thesecharacteristics are key. Also, unlike corn, prickly pears dont need space that could be used for other food plants.They can grow in areas where many food plants cant grow. Last, after making gas from prickly pears and manure, their byproducts(副產(chǎn)品) can be used to help grow food.Scientists still need to do more research on making and using prickly pear gas. As projects like Nopalimex show, we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives.1.How can cactus help the world? ( )A.By saving farmers money.B.By providing a new kind of sustainable fuel.C.By taking the place of corn.D.By producing a lot of electricity and gas.2.Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas? ( )A.Because he wants to save money for his food factory.B.Because he has grown a lot of cactus and corn in his town.C.Because he wants to be well-known around the world.D.Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn.3.What does the underlined word “mixture” in Paragraph 2 refer to? (A.The Nopalimex company.B.The manure.C.The prickly pear and manure.D.Cactus.4.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ( )A.How cactus is used to produce gas.)B.Where we can grow a lot of cactus.C.What Nopalimex does with cactus.D.Why cactus is a better choice to make fuel.選詞填空閱讀下列短文,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每詞限用一次)popular important health boil leaf namerelax friend celebrate tryMay 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It 1. by the UN on Nov. 21, 2019. ITD ismore than about 2. the delicious drink. It also 3. to improve the working conditions of the tea farmers and workers. It makes the public know the 4. of tea all over the world.Tea is the worlds second 5. drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many 6. benefits(益處). Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistaneach culture with its own tradition.Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong 7. water over an open fire, some8. from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that ishow tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Drinking tea is a centuries -old tradition in the UK. Theres teafor breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a 9. house, tea to wake up, tea 10. you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.任務(wù)型閱讀Most of you will enter high school this autumn. By that time, youll find yourself immersed in( 沉浸于)traditional Chinese culture. (A)The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence. Nowadays, the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture.At public schools, the students are called for to recite 72 ancient poems or articles. Besides Chinese language,other subjects such as fine arts, music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture. Forexample, fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy(書法) and painting.China has also seen a growing interest in traditional culture in the private(私立的) education area. (B)據(jù)說 3000 多所傳統(tǒng)私立學(xué)校自從 2014 年已經(jīng)建立。They mainly teach traditional Chinese classics(經(jīng)典作品).(C) Fu Yan, a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School, learning about traditionalChinese culture is a good thing for students. “At their age, the students may be too young to understand someclassics,” Fu told Qianjiang Evening News. “However, as their life experience builds up, they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom(智慧) of the classics, which could be a driving force for their growth.”1.將(A)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下面的問題。How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public schools?3.將(B)處畫線句子翻譯成英語。4.根據(jù)上下文,寫出(C)處所缺的介詞短語。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )Fu Yan thinks students may be too young to learn classics.【參考答案】.主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文。本文中老師通過讓學(xué)生把土豆(每個(gè)土豆以他們不喜歡的人而命名)帶在身邊一周的游戲, 告訴學(xué)生一個(gè)道理 :不要討厭或者憎恨一個(gè)人 , 那樣太累了 ,還不如學(xué)會(huì)寬容 ,去原諒別人, 繼續(xù)你的 生活。1.C 根據(jù)“The teacher toldthey did not like.” 可知,每個(gè)學(xué)生攜帶的土豆的數(shù)量取決于他們討厭的人的數(shù)量。 前后是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)用 therefore。故選 C。2.A 根據(jù)后半句“depending on how many people each student hated” 可知,他們所帶的土豆的數(shù)量會(huì)不同,表示 “不同的”,應(yīng)用 different。故選 A 。3.B 4.C5.C 表示時(shí)間的流逝,應(yīng)用 pass。故選 C。6.B 句意:一些學(xué)生開始抱怨,因?yàn)樗麄兊耐炼归_始腐爛,聞起來很糟糕。taste 嘗;smell 聞;sound 聽起來;feel 感 到。表示“聞”,應(yīng)用 smell。故選 B。7.C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“每個(gè)人所帶的土豆數(shù)量不同”,可推知該句句意為“攜帶更多土豆的學(xué)生開始對(duì)沉重的袋子感到不滿意?！北硎尽案嗟摹?應(yīng)用 more。故選 C。8.D 9.A 10.D.主旨大意本文是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了墨西哥的一家公司用一種仙人掌生產(chǎn)出了一種可作燃料的氣體,并且這種氣體可用作汽車的動(dòng)力燃料。短文還介紹了這種燃料氣體的簡(jiǎn)要生產(chǎn)過程,以及用仙人掌生產(chǎn)這種 燃料氣體的優(yōu)勢(shì)。1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It can provide a new kind of sustainable fuel.”可知,仙人掌可以提供一種新的 可持續(xù)燃料。故選 B。2.A3.C 詞義猜測(cè)題。 由上文“To make the gas, the prickly pear is mixed together with manure.” 可知要生產(chǎn)這種氣體應(yīng)把刺梨與肥料混合在一起,可推測(cè)“mixture”是指刺梨與肥料的混合物。故選 C。4.D 主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知,作者介紹了選擇用仙人掌生產(chǎn)這種燃料氣體的三種優(yōu)勢(shì)。首先,仙人掌易于種植生長(zhǎng);其次,仙人掌可以在其他谷物不能生長(zhǎng)的地方種植;最后,生產(chǎn)所剩殘?jiān)€可以用于種植其他糧食作 物,因此可知本段主要說明了為什么仙人掌是生產(chǎn)這種燃料氣體的更好的選擇。故選 D。.主旨大意本文向我們介紹了國(guó)際茶日,以及茶的歷史和發(fā)展等。1.was named 2.celebrating 3.tries4.importance 5.most popular 6.healthy7.was boiling 8.leaves 9.friends10.to relax.1.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化能幫助學(xué)生建立文化自信。2.72.3.Its said that more than 3,000 traditional private schools have been built since 2014.4.According to5.F