基礎自主梳理考點分層突破單元能力提升,Unit 1,Cultural relics,基礎自主梳理考點分層突破當堂跟蹤檢測,【單詞回顧】分類識記 拓展運用 一、基礎識記詞匯 .填一填(基礎會書寫) 1. n. 風格;風度;類型 2. vt. 移動;搬開 vi.搬家 3. adj. 本地的;當?shù)氐?4. vt.挑選;選擇 5. vi.爆炸 6. adj.奇特的,異樣的; vt. 想象,設想,愛好,基礎自主梳理,select,remove,style,explode,local,fancy,.填一填(閱讀識其義) 1. sailor n. 2.vase n. 3.dynasty n. 4. rebuild vt. 5. painting n. 6.castle n. 7. maid n.,基礎自主梳理,重建,花瓶; 瓶,海員; 水手; 船員,繪畫; 畫,朝代; 王朝,城堡,少女; 女仆,.用一用(語境推意) 1.2018全國卷 Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.,基礎自主梳理,本地人,熟詞生義 local常用詞義為“adj. 本地的; 當?shù)氐摹?此句中用作名詞,意為“本地人,當?shù)厝恕薄?2. 2018全國卷 The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. 3. 2017全國卷 I know you show great fancy in ball games, especially ping-pong.,基礎自主梳理,風格,熟詞生義 fancy常用詞義為“adj. 奇特的,奇異的; vt.想要,想做”,此句中用作名詞,意為“a feeling that you would like to have or to do sth”。,愛好,二、核心拓展詞匯 .填一填(掌握書寫) 1. v. 幸免;幸存;生還 n.幸存 n.幸存者 2. n.明白的,基礎自主梳理,design,survival,survive,designer,survivor,worth,worthy,evidence,evident,vi.下沉;沉下 (過去式) (過去分詞) 6. vt.使吃驚 n.驚奇;驚異 adj.令人吃驚的 adj.感到吃驚的 7. adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍貴的 adv.稀有地;珍貴地 8. adj.貴重的;有價值的 vt.重視;珍視 n.價值 9. adj.非正式的 (反義詞) adj.正式的,基礎自主梳理,amazement,sunk,sink,amazing,amaze,rare,rarely,valuable,value,informal,formal,amazed,sank,10. adj. 木制的 n. 木材 11. n. 入口 v. 進入(房間等) 12. v. 裝飾;裝修decoration n.裝飾,基礎自主梳理,enter,wooden,entrance,decorate,wood,.用一用(境中提升) 1. 2018全國卷 The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear _(evident) of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it es to reading. 2.2016全國卷 Skilled workers also bine various hardwoods and metal to create special (design). 3.2018浙江卷 We have all heard how time is (valuable) than money, but is it possible to have too much time?,基礎自主梳理,designs,evidence,more valuable,4.After (remove) his shoes from his feet, he entered the room. 5. 2018全國卷 Many visitors were (amaze) by the plex architectural space and abundant building types. 6. 2018北京卷 Anger is (rare) looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.,基礎自主梳理,amazed,removing,rarely,【記一記】詞不離群,基礎自主梳理,1.“值得”家族 worth prep. 值得的;相當于的價值 n. 價值;作用worthy adj. 值得的,應得的worthwhile adj. 值得的,值錢的,有價值的deserve vt. 值得 2. “喜歡”家族速記 fancy喜歡,想要;想象;設想like喜歡,喜愛love喜愛,喜好,喜歡 enjoy喜歡,欣賞 favour喜歡,支持,贊成prefer更喜歡admire喜歡,贊賞,欽佩be fond of喜歡,喜愛 be keen on喜歡,喜愛,【短語掃描】歸納積累 一網(wǎng)打盡 .填一填(掌握書寫) 動詞+介/副詞 1. belong 屬于 2. take 拆開 3. think of 看重;器重 4. look 調查 5. serve 充當;起作用,基礎自主梳理,apart,to,as,highly,into,介詞+名詞(+介詞) 6. search of 尋找 7. return 作為報答;回報 8. war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 其他 9. than 少于,基礎自主梳理,less,in,in,at,.用一用(境中提升) 選用以上短語填空 1.2017天津卷 We offer an excellent education to our students. _(作為回應), we expect students to work hard. 2.The whole house went up in smoke in (不到) an hour. 3. 2016全國卷 Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who_(屬于) book groups.,基礎自主梳理,belong to,In return,less than,4.The curious boy wanted to (拆開) the machine and figured out how it operated. 5.His boss (非常器重) him though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.,基礎自主梳理,thought highly of,take apart,【記一記】詞不離群,基礎自主梳理,1. take短語集錦 take away拿走,減去;奪去take back收回,取消take down取下,記下,占領,拆毀take in吸收,接納,欺騙,改小,領會take apart拆開,拆卸 2. “in+n.”結構薈萃 in return 作為報答;回報in case 以防萬一in advance 事先;提前in danger 處于危險中in place 在正確位置in short/brief總而言之in vain徒勞in particular 特別,There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train,基礎自主梳理,【句式再現(xiàn)】攻克句型 對接高考,There is no doubt that you can get along well with,基礎自主梳理,which not to believe,to teach us how to make,基礎自主梳理,do I think they should give it,nor can we deny it pletely,基礎自主梳理,could never have imagined,cant have gone too far,survive v. 幸存; (經(jīng)過)還存在/活著;比活得長 經(jīng)典例句 The little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried. I think her survival was a real wonder. 這個小女孩是這場大地震的唯一幸存者。她告訴記者,她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。我想她的生還真的是一個奇跡。,核心詞匯,歸納拓展 survive sb (by) 比某人活得長() survive on 靠存活下來 survivor n. 幸存者;逃生者 survival n. 幸存;生存 survival skills 生存技能,【名師指津】 survive 表示“幸免于”時,是及物動詞,因而不需要加介詞in, from等。 After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 在經(jīng)過數(shù)不清的面試和展示之后,我成功地在候選人中脫穎而出,成為唯一被選中的人。,即學即練 (1)單句語法填空 (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are _(survive). If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of (survive).,Having survived,to survive,survival,(2)單句改錯 Luckily, the old man survived from the earthquake.,去掉from,2 design n. 計劃 經(jīng)典例句 (1) The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. Jibo機器人被安排在今年晚些時候上市,它被設計成私人助理。 (2)They asked me to design a poster for the party which would be held on New Years Day in 2019. 他們請我為將于2019年元旦舉行的晚會設計一張海報。,(3)It happenedwhether by accident or by designthat the two of them were left alone. 不管是無意還是有意,他們兩個恰巧被單獨留下了。,歸納拓展 be designed for 為而設計 be designed to do 目的是做;被設計用于做 by design 故意地,有意地 designer n. 設計師,【名師指津】 表示“故意”與“偶然”的詞語小結: (1)故意地:by design;on purpose;deliberately (2)偶然地:by chance;by accident;accidentally,即學即練 (1)單句語法填空 In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed _low light. These exercises are designed _(develop) and strengthen muscles.,for,to develop,(2)一句多譯 為解決這一問題,我們公司推出了這款家用機器人,它是專為照顧老人而設計的。 To solve this problem, our pany put out the household robot, .(定語從句) To solve this problem, our pany put out the household robot .(分詞作定語),which is specially designed to take care of old people,specially designed to take care of old people,3 remove vt.搬開;移動 vi. 搬家 經(jīng)典例句 (1)It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him. 直到他摘掉墨鏡我才認出他來。 (2)Because of the serious air pollution,the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside. 由于空氣污染嚴重,這家人決定從城市搬到鄉(xiāng)下。,歸納拓展 removefrom 把從移開/撤掉 remove fromto 從搬到 remove sb from school 開除某人;勒令某人退學 remove sb from ones post 撤職/開除某人 remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑慮,易混辨析 remove/move,即學即練 (1)單句語法填空 When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Its difficult (remove) all the misunderstandings overnight between the brothers accumulated over the years. (2)完成句子 昨天三個孩子因不良行為而被學校開除了。 bad behaviour yesterday.,are removed,to remove,Three children were removed from school for,4 fancy adj. 奇特的; 異樣的 vt. 想象; 設想; 愛好 n. 空想;幻想;愛好 經(jīng)典例句 (1) 20166月浙江卷 Soon after, I was on my way to the show, carrying a fancy black handbag. 稍后,我就走在了看演出的路上,帶著一個黑色的時尚手提包。 (2)Can you fancy an eight-year-old boy swimming across the river? 你能想象一個8歲的男孩游過這條河嗎?,歸納拓展 fancy clothes/diving/fresh fruit/prices 新奇的服裝/花式跳水/特級新鮮水果/昂貴的價格 take a fancy to 喜歡上 have a lively fancy 有豐富的想象力 fancy (doing) sth 喜歡/想要(做)某事 I fancy=I bet/guess 我猜,【名師指津】 fancy 表示“想象”時,其后跟v.-ing形式,不跟to do; 用作形容詞時,意為“花哨的;別致的”。,即學即練 單句語法填空 (1)I think Sam really took fancy to you. (2)I have never fancied (have) such a big house with such a beautiful garden.,a,having,5 worth prep.值得的;相當于的價值 adj. 值得的;有價值的 n. 價值;作用 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P2 Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing? 重建遺失的文化遺產,如琥珀屋或北京的圓明園,是值得的嗎? (2)2018全國卷 For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. 然而,對于那些成功到達道森市的人來說,獲得的回報很值得這趟艱難的路程。,歸納拓展 be (well) worth (doing) sth(很)值得(做)某事 be worth the money/effort/a try值得花錢/努力/一試 worth it 值得做;值得花精力/時間,【名師指津】 be worth doing意為“值得做”,其中動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。worth為表語形容詞,不作前置定語,常用well修飾,表示“很值得”。,易混辨析 worth/worthy/worthwhile 這三個詞都可以表示“值得的”,但各自的用法或搭配不同。,即學即練 (1)單句語法填空 Beijing is well worth (visit). I went there with my parents during the holidays. It is difficult to save money now, but is worth it in the long run.,visiting,it,(2)完成句子 既然你對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣,我認為這個節(jié)日很值得(你)體驗。 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think _.,this festival is well worth experiencing/worthwhile to experience/worthy to be experienced,對點訓練 語境語法填空 Visitors 1. (amaze) at a vase at 2.entrance of the reception hall of the museum.The vase,3. (decorate)with valuable jewels,is 4. (design) in a rare style.5. (it) fancy colours make it more attractive.The vase belonged to a former castle,6._was exploded by the enemy troops during the war.How the vase 7._ (survive) caused debates.But 8._,are amazed,the,decorated,designed,Its,which,survived,evidence,(evident)from an investigation 9._(remove) peoples doubt.A maid took the vase away and 10._ (sink) it in a local well.She kept the secret till the enemy was defeated.,has removed,sank,in search of 尋找 經(jīng)典例句 (1)The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivors in the earthquake. 救援人員徒手移開磚塊和石塊,搜尋地震中的幸存者。 (2)20176月浙江卷 Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. Pahlsson和她丈夫找遍了廚房,查找了每一個角落,但是什么也沒找到。,高頻短語,歸納拓展 in ones/the search for 尋找 make a search for 尋找 search sth/sb 搜查某物/搜身 search for sb/sth 搜尋某人/某物 search sb/sth for sb/sth 搜查某人/細查某處以尋找某人/某物,即學即練 (1)單句語法填空 2018全國卷 I was searching these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. (2)用search或其相關短語的適當形式完成句子 一些警察為了找到更多的證據(jù)正在對一個搶劫犯進行搜身;另外一些警察正在尋找另外一個搶劫犯;當?shù)厝艘舱趯ふ宜麄儊G失的東西。 Some policemen were one robber more evidence;others were another robber and the local people were the things they had lost.,for,searching,for,searching for,in search of,2 belong to 屬于;歸屬;為的一員 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P1 However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 然而,下一位普魯士國王,腓特烈威廉一世,這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。 (2)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. 威廉姆斯教授不斷地告訴他的學生們,未來屬于那些受過良好教育的人。,(3)Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of a sense of belonging. 從城市青年的角度寫的詩歌往往揭示了他們因缺乏歸屬感而產生的焦慮。,歸納拓展 a sense/feeling of belonging 歸屬感 belongings n. 財產,【名師指津】 該短語無被動語態(tài)和進行時,后接名詞或代詞賓格,不跟名詞性物主代詞(如mine, hers, his, yours等)。表示“某東西屬于某人”用belong to sb,而不用belong to sbs。,即學即練 (1)單句語法填空 Think of the people who belong book groups. This interesting book belongs to (she). Lockers are available to store any (belong) during your visit.,to,her,belongings,(2)同義句轉換 The boy is a member of a football club and plays every Saturday. The boy a football club and plays every Saturday.,belongs to,對點訓練 運用所學短語完成下列短文 Yesterday I went to a bookstore 1. (尋找) selected paintings once 2. (屬于) a famous artist,which 3._ (高度評價). Many of the paintings have fancy designs. There is no doubt that theyre really 4. (值得買).,in search of,belonging to,worth buying,are highly thought of,There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (教材P2) 毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡,它是當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。,重點句型,There is no doubt“不用懷疑/毫無疑問”,后用that連接,引導的是同位語從句,用來說明doubt的具體內容。用在肯定句中時,后面接whether引導的同位語從句。注意此時不可以用if替換whether。,句型公式,歸納拓展 I have no doubt that 我確定/相信 I dont/never doubt that 我確信 I doubt whether/if 我懷疑,經(jīng)典例句 (1)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to municate with foreigners in English. 毫無疑問,這個候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他用英語和外國人交流的能力。 (2)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is there? 他是無辜的,你的內心對此并不懷疑,是嗎?,即學即練 句型轉換 I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.,I dont doubt,I have no doubt,There is no doubt,2 In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. (教材P5) 在審判中,法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信,哪些證人不能相信。 句型公式,which not to believe為“疑問詞+不定式”結構,在句中作賓語。,歸納拓展 疑問代詞who,what,which等和疑問副詞when,where,how等后面可跟不定式,構成不定式短語,在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等句子成分,其功能相當于一個從句。經(jīng)常接這類短語的動詞(短語)有:tell,show,know,learn,teach,find out,forget,wonder,remember等。,經(jīng)典例句 (1) 2017全國卷 I only learned how to sign the alphabet that day. 那天我只學會了怎樣用手語表達字母。 (2)When and where to go on an outing hasnt been decided yet. 何時去何地郊游還沒有定下來。,即學即練 (1)單句語法填空 To be honest, Im at a loss what (do) next. There were so many English dictionaries in the bookshop that I didnt know which (choose). (2)完成句子 我很榮幸在這里和大家分享我對在高中要學習什么的看法。 It is my honour to be here _in senior high school.,to do,to choose,to share my opinions with you on what to learn,對點訓練 語境語法填空 There is no doubt 1. it is difficult for me to write a position in English.Last Friday,our teacher asked us to write a 200-word position in English.But I didnt know what 2. (write),nor 3. I want to be criticized. So I had no 4.(choose) but to do it with great difficulty. Believe it or not,5. took me three hours to write a 100-word passage.,that,to write,did,choice,it,.單句語法填空 1.The father went to the bookstore (select) a reference book for his son. 2.2017全國卷 They pump out perfumes designed (attract) different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. 3.They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed _(explode). 4.Last Sunday afternoon four of us went to the city gym to play table tennis, only to be told that it _(decorate).,to select,to attract,to explode,was being decorated,5.Why not meet Diana today? I am sorry to tell you that she (remove) from our pany. 6.So you fancy yourself the boss someday? 7.They debated each other on the environment protection and economic growth. 8.The boy (remove) his dirty shirt and threw it into the sink.,has been removed,as,removed,with,.短語填空 1.The scientists said that this kind of medicine would a cure for AIDS patients. 2.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything . 3.The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it _her.,serve as,in return,belonged to,in return, serve as, take apart, belong to, at war,4.Workers were busy televisions, cellphones and putersanything electronic. 5.He said that as the nation was, anything could happen and he reminded that the attacks would continue.,taking apart,at war,.句型訓練 1.人類生活被認為是大自然的一部分,因此,我們生存下去的唯一方法就是要與大自然和諧相處。(survive) Human life is regarded as part of nature. Therefore,_ _. 2. 意識到媽媽工作一天后肯定很疲勞,小女孩幫忙把包從媽媽的肩膀上拿了下來。(remove) Realizing her mum must be very tired after a days work, the little girl helps_.,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature,(to) remove the bag from her mothers shoulder,3.我們班有52名學生,大家都很友好并且學習用功。毫無疑問你會和他們相處得很好。(There is no doubt that) Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hard-working. _. 4.沒有人能告訴我在哪兒能買到這本有趣的書。(疑問詞+不定式) No one could tell me . 5.事實上,他不喜歡這個導演,也不喜歡這個導演拍攝的電影。(nor) As a matter of fact, he doesnt like this director, .,There is no doubt that you can get along well with them,where to buy the interesting book,nor does he like his films,.課文語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The Amber Room belongs 1. the wonders of the world. It was designed for the palace of Frederick . It took the countrys best artists about ten years to finish it.Everyone thought 2. (high) of its style and design. Several tons of amber as well as gold and jewels 3._ (use) to make it,so no wonder it was worth a lot of money. But later, the next king decided to give it as a gift to Peter the Great,4. gave,to,highly,were used,who,Prussia a troop of his best soldiers in return. 5. (fortunate), during the Second World War, the Nazi Germany was 6. war with Russia. In 1941, the Nazi army invaded(入侵) Russia by surprise, and the Russians had no time to remove everything from the Amber Room except some small objects. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, there was no doubt 7. they liked it so much that they took it 8. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside many wooden boxes. The,Unfortunately,at,that,apart,boxes were put on a train to Germany. Since then, the whole world 9._ (be) in search of the Amber Room. No one knows what happened to it and whether it still survives now. Maybe it will remain 10. _mystery forever.,has been,a,