基礎(chǔ)自主梳理考點(diǎn)分層突破單元能力提升,Unit 2,Poems,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理考點(diǎn)分層突破當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測(cè),【單詞回顧】分類識(shí)記 拓展運(yùn)用 一、基礎(chǔ)識(shí)記詞匯 .填一填(基礎(chǔ)會(huì)書寫) 1._ vt.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送 2._vt.戲弄,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,sponsor,transform,convey,load,exchange,tease,.填一填(閱讀識(shí)其義) 1. branch n._ 2. pattern n._ 3. forever adv._ 4. blank adj._n._ 5. diploma n._ 6. tick vt._ 7.cottage n._ 8. minimum n._,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,空白的,圖案; 式樣; 模式,枝條; 支流; 部門,空白,永遠(yuǎn),畢業(yè)文憑;學(xué)位證書,給標(biāo)記號(hào),村舍;小屋,最低限度;最少量;最小數(shù),9.bare adj._n. _ 10. championship n._ 11. scholarship n. _,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,赤裸的;光禿的;稀少的,最基本的要素,冠軍稱號(hào),獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,.用一用(語(yǔ)境推意) 1. 2018浙江卷 So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts. _ 2. 2018全國(guó)卷 Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort._,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,樹(shù)枝,最少的努力,二、核心拓展詞匯 .填一填(掌握書寫) 1._adj.具體的_(反義詞) 2._adj.靈活的;可彎曲的_adv.靈活地 3._adj.無(wú)窮的;無(wú)止境的_v.結(jié)束 n. 盡頭;末端 4._n.黑暗;漆黑_adj.黑暗的 5._n.翻譯;譯文_v.翻譯_n.譯員;翻譯家,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,flexibly,abstract,concrete,dark,flexible,endless,end,darkness,translation,translator,translate,6._adv.最后;終于_(同義詞) 7._adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?正當(dāng)?shù)腳(同義詞) 8._n.溫暖;暖和_adj.溫暖的;暖和的 9._n. 鹽_adj. 含鹽的;咸的 10._n. 詩(shī)(總稱);詩(shī)意_n. 詩(shī);韻文_n. 詩(shī)人,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,warmth,eventually,finally,proper,appropriate,poem,poetry,warm,salty,salt,poet,.用一用(境中提升) 1.There was no fresh water to be found, only a small well of_(salt) desert water. 2.As a matter of fact,employees expect to work_(flexible) in the workplace. 3.It is seemingly_(end) work, but he is determined to clean up the mess. 4. At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but_(eventual) he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,eventually,flexibly,salty,endless,5.2017全國(guó)卷 Authentic fire gear(服裝) is provided for your _(warm) as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. 6. 2017全國(guó)卷 A wire basket was found. I put some pine _(branch) into the basket to make this nest safe and fortable.,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,branches,warmth,【記一記】詞不離群,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,1.“取笑”表達(dá)全在這里 tease取笑;戲弄laugh at嘲笑make fun of取笑make a fool of愚弄play a trick on捉弄 play jokes on戲弄 2. 以“th”為后綴的高頻詞一覽 depth n.深度;縱深;濃度growth n.成長(zhǎng);發(fā)育;增長(zhǎng);發(fā)展 width n.寬度length n.長(zhǎng)度;時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短strength n.力量;力氣;優(yōu)點(diǎn)warmth n.溫暖;熱烈;熱情wealth n.財(cái)富 health n.健康,【短語(yǔ)掃描】歸納積累 一網(wǎng)打盡 .填一填(掌握書寫) 動(dòng)詞+介/副詞 1.run out_用完;用盡 2.try_測(cè)試;試驗(yàn) 3.let_發(fā)出;放走 4.exchange_ 把和交換 5.hold_堅(jiān)持;停住 6.stay_熬夜,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,out,of,for,on,out,up,介詞+形容詞 7._particular 尤其;特別 be+形容詞+介詞 8.be popular_受到歡迎 其他 9.take_easy 輕松;不緊張;從容 10.be made up_由構(gòu)成,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,in,it,with,of,.用一用(境中提升) 選用以上短語(yǔ)填空 1.If youve never done hill workouts before,_in the beginning, as with any exercise. 2.You need to know what to abandon if your time is_. 3.In less than three minutes after the bombing, a medical team_an expert and three nurses arrived on the scene in time. 4.I would rather you hadnt_the secret. You see, I am in great trouble now.,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,made up of,take it easy,running out,let out,【記一記】詞不離群,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,1.和out搭配的短語(yǔ)集錦 let out發(fā)出;放走;泄露leave out省去;遺漏;不考慮make out理解;辨認(rèn)出pick out挑出;辨認(rèn)出bring out闡明;使顯現(xiàn);出版figure out想出;弄懂 2. “由組成”的各種表達(dá) consist ofbe made up ofbe posed of,There are various reasons why,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,【句式再現(xiàn)】攻克句型 對(duì)接高考,The reason why summer is my favourite,while others do not,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees,to choose from,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,With an important meeting to attend,convey vt.運(yùn)送(+fromto);傳達(dá),表達(dá);轉(zhuǎn)讓(財(cái)產(chǎn)等) 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P10 Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions. 有些詩(shī)以一種令讀者印象深刻的方式講述故事或者描述某事件,而有些詩(shī)則是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。,核心詞匯,(2)Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel. 你的行李將會(huì)從機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)送到你的賓館。 (3)The message conveyed here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.” 這里傳達(dá)的信息很清楚,就是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯。”,歸納拓展 convey sth to sb 向某人傳達(dá)某事;將轉(zhuǎn)讓給 convey sth/sb to someplace 把某物/某人送到某地 convey ones feelings/thanks/wishes to sb 向某人傳達(dá)某人的情感/謝意/祝愿,即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)In this letter, I would like_(convey) my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance. (2)All the information that he has given can_(convey) in a simple diagram. (3)Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture_(convey)a message vividly that the difference between reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life.,to convey,be conveyed,conveying,2 transform vt.變換 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P11 Never looking back, transformed into stone. 化為石,不回頭。 (2)It was an event that would transform my life. 那是能夠改變我一生的一件事。,歸納拓展 transform A into B 把A變成/改造成/轉(zhuǎn)化成B be transformed from A into B 從A變到B transform into 轉(zhuǎn)化成,改變?yōu)?即學(xué)即練 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed from one form_another. The pany_(transform) wind into energy in the past five years. _(transform) into a frog by the witch, the prince was driven out of the castle.,into,has been transforming,Transformed,(2)鏈接寫作 完成句子 這位專家告訴了我們毛蟲(chóng)變?yōu)楹倪^(guò)程。 The expert told us the process by which caterpillars _.,are transformed into butterflies,3 exchange n.交換;交流;互換 vt.交換 經(jīng)典例句 (1)We believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange programme. 我們認(rèn)為,我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生從這個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目中收獲很大。 (2)Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks acmodation. 我愿意粉刷廚房,條件是讓我住宿一周。,歸納拓展 in exchange (for) 作為(的)交換 have/make an exchange 交換 exchange student 交換生 cultural exchange 文化交流 exchange sth for sth 以某物交換某物 exchange sth with sb 和某人互換某物 exchange experience 交流經(jīng)驗(yàn) exchange greetings 互相問(wèn)候,即學(xué)即練 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或冠詞填空 (1)My little son wants to exchange his toy gun_his neighbour_a toy car. (2)Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as_exchange student! (3)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills_exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.,with,for,an,in,4 load n.負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的);負(fù)擔(dān);大量 vi.把裝入(武器、相機(jī)等) 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P16 Slowly the old man carries his load. 那個(gè)老人慢慢地負(fù)荷前行。 (2)To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials. 為了擺脫垃圾問(wèn)題的困擾,該城市將用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料。,歸納拓展 a load of=loads of=plenty of 大量,許多 take a load off ones mind 如釋重負(fù) a heavy load for sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重負(fù) load (up)with用裝 loadonto/into 把裝到上/里去,語(yǔ)境助記 It is a heavy load for the single woman to support a family of three. So she has to do loads of things, loading and unloading trucks and so on. Luckily,her two daughters have found jobs, which has taken a load off her mind. 對(duì)于一個(gè)單身女士來(lái)說(shuō),養(yǎng)活一個(gè)三口之家是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。因此她不得不做很多事,裝卸貨車等。幸運(yùn)的是,她的兩個(gè)女兒已找到了工作,這使她如釋重負(fù)。,即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship_(load) with goods. (2)The workers are loading the ship_goods. (3)All the fruits and vegetables have been loaded_the truck.,loaded,with,onto/into,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空 Last year, I took up a chance to study abroad because of 1._ exchange programme 2._(sponsor) by a certain organization. As an exchange student,I got to my host family in London.When 3._ (exchange) ideas with the hosts,I learned a lot about the local customs.Thanks to their kindness,my nervousness 4._(transform) into fort and 5._(warm), which took a load 6._my mind.We felt relaxed and sometimes,sponsored,an,exchanging,was transformed,warmth,off,7._(tease) each other to create a more active atmosphere. Finally,I gave some gifts to them,trying 8._(convey) my heartfelt thanks.,teased,to convey,take it easy 不著急;放輕松 經(jīng)典例句 Just take it easy;things will turn out to be better so long as you dont stop trying. 沉住氣,只要不放棄,情況會(huì)變好的。,高頻短語(yǔ),歸納拓展 take things easy 沉住氣,放輕松 take ones time 別著急,慢慢來(lái) take sth seriously 重視某事,認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事 takefor granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然 takeas 把當(dāng)作,即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空 Dont take_for granted that you should ask your parents for money.You must take earning money on your own _ (serious).,it,seriously,2 run out of 用光,耗盡 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P10 if we hadnt run out of energy. 如果我們沒(méi)有筋疲力盡。 (2)Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. 多蘿西滔滔不絕地講著她的學(xué)生們的那些令人興奮的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。,易混辨析,即學(xué)即練 選用以上短語(yǔ)完成下列短文 Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been (1)_ before we reached the destination.Then, my husband was speeding up the car when it suddenly broke down.It turned out that the gas had (2)_.So we had to walk ahead along the road until my strength (3)_.We finally made our way to a small hotel but to our despair, we found we had (4)_our money.,run out of/used up,run out/given out,gave out,run out of/used up,3 let out 發(fā)出;放走;泄露;把(衣服)加大 經(jīng)典例句 (1)Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 獲勝隊(duì)的支持者們發(fā)出勝利的歡呼聲,同時(shí)大家都將帽子拋向了空中。 (2)He didnt let out anything important. 他沒(méi)有泄露任何重要的事情。,歸納拓展 let sth out 泄露(秘密等);發(fā)出(叫喊等);放大(衣服等);讓跑掉 let sb out 放某人出去,釋放某人 let sb down 讓某人失望 let sb/sth in 讓某人/某物進(jìn)來(lái) let alone 更不用說(shuō) let go 放開(kāi),松手,即學(xué)即練 用let相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let_ that there was a problem with it. (2)Im counting on you to support medont let me_! (3)The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting_the natural light during the day. (4)When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let_of your hate.,alone,down,in,go,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成下列短文 Yesterday, we had a chemistry class in the chemical lab, which would be never forgotten.Our teacher told us 1._(試驗(yàn)) a kind of chemical which 2._suddenly 3._(發(fā)出) a sound of “pa pa”.We were so frightened that we all ran out of the room, 4._(尤其) the girl students who thought it may be dangerous to us.The teacher smiled at us, saying “5._(別緊張), and it is a normal chemical reaction.” Then we knew more knowledge is so important.,to try out,is made up of,in particular,let out,Take it easy,There are various reasons why people write poetry. (教材P10) 人們寫詩(shī)有著各種各樣的理由。 句型公式,重點(diǎn)句型,reasons why,其中reasons為先行詞,關(guān)系詞why相當(dāng)于for which,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 如果reason在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞則使用that或which(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略),歸納拓展 The reason whyis that“的原因是”,why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 Thats why “那就是的原因”,why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 Thats because “那是因?yàn)椤?because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。,經(jīng)典例句 (1)The reason why he didnt e was that he was ill. 他沒(méi)來(lái)的原因是他病了。 (2)That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. 那就是為什么我們總是努力吃得健康并且定期鍛煉。 (3)The reason (that/which) he explained to us was that he hadnt read it before. 他給我們解釋的理由是他之前沒(méi)有讀過(guò)。,即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)I dont know the reason_he doesnt like the great poet Li Bai. (2)The reason_he explained to us was_he was not satisfied with the result.,why,(that/which),that,2 Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C). (教材P10) 有些詩(shī)押韻(如B),而有些詩(shī)不押韻(如C)。 句型公式,while(表轉(zhuǎn)折)連接一個(gè)表示前后對(duì)比的并列句,相當(dāng)于whereas,譯作“而,可是” ,一般放在句中。,歸納拓展 while用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 while用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“雖然”,多放于句首。 while用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“只要”。,經(jīng)典例句 (1)I was never very neat, while my room-mate Kate was extremely organized. 我一直不是非常有條理,而我的室友凱特卻很有條理。 (2)While online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.盡管網(wǎng)購(gòu)改變了我們的生活,但并不是它的所有影響都是正面的。 (3)While I was cooking, the children were playing outside. 我在做飯時(shí),孩子們?cè)谕饷嫱妗?(4)While there is life, there is hope. 只要生命存在,就有希望。,即學(xué)即練 完成句子 (1) 像黃色這樣的暖色使得食物看起來(lái)更能引起食欲,而冷色讓我們感覺(jué)不那么饑餓。 Warm colours like yellow make food appear more appetizing, _. (2) 在巴黎的時(shí)候,她對(duì)美術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。 _, she developed a taste for fine art.,while cold colours make us feel less hungry,While (she was) in Paris,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 語(yǔ)境改錯(cuò) This morning I received an invitation to a party.With my work finished,I happily accepted it. While I had no trouble walking or riding to the party,but one of my friends called at 5 pm saying that he would drive over to pick I up.Therefore, we didnt turn up at the party as scheduled.The reason that we were late was that we got caught in heavy traffic.,This morning I received an invitation to a party.With my work finished,I happily accepted it. While I had no trouble walking or riding to the party,but one of my friends called at 5 pm saying that he would drive over to pick I up. Therefore, we didnt turn up at the party as scheduled.The reason that we were late was that we got caught in heavy traffic.,me,However,why,.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1. Life is like a bus_(load) with passengers,each man to his destination. 2. By_(play) with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language. 3. 2017全國(guó)卷 So information_(exchange), but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth. 4.2016全國(guó)卷 Then go outside and work out a plan _ (translate) your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.,loaded,playing,was exchanged,to translate,5.It is a surprise that the faraway village_ (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years. 6._his sorrow, he has lost all his relations in the earthquake. 7.There were several reasons contributing to the problem, not any one_ particular. 8.According to the report, this is the second time this year that the pany_(sponsor) the project.,has been transformed,To,in,has sponsored,9.We had many difficulties at first, but_(eventual) we succeeded. 10.With the popularity of the Internet,sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student_(convey) what they think.,eventually,conveys,.短語(yǔ)填空 1.The method seems good but it needs to_. 2.Mike accidentally_that he had broken the window. 3.If we hadnt_sugar, I wouldnt have gone to the shop. 4.The word “bookstore”_he two words “book” and “store”. 5.I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories _. 6.Oh, doctor, I have a pain in my leg. _. Let me have a look.,be tried out,let out,is made up of,run out of,in particular,take it easy, run out of, let out, be made up of, in particular, try out,Take it easy,.句型訓(xùn)練 1.在炎熱的夏天,人們帶傘的原因是暴露在烈日下可能對(duì)皮膚有害。(why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句) _is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin. 2.有這么多人每天用英語(yǔ)交流, 精通英語(yǔ)將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越重要。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) _, it will bee more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.,The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days,With so many people municating in English every day,3.要是目前的失業(yè)情況繼續(xù)下去,社會(huì)會(huì)面臨更加麻煩的局面。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣中省略if的倒裝句式) _, the society would face a more troublesome situation. 4.你的無(wú)私幫助和細(xì)心關(guān)懷把我的第一次美國(guó)之旅轉(zhuǎn)化成了難以忘懷的記憶。(transform) Your generous help and tender care _ _.,transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory,Should the present unemployment continue,5. 我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見(jiàn),他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,而且最重要的是,他們是這個(gè)世界上最愛(ài)我們的人。(exchange) We students_, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.,should often exchange ideas with our parents,.課文語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 There are various 1._(reason) why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something. 2._(other) try to convey certain emotions.Some of the first poetry a child learns in English is nursery rhymes. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy 3._(learn) and recite.List poems are poems 4._list things. List poems have a flexible line 5._(long) and repeated phrases which give both a pattern,reasons,Others,to learn,that/which,length,6._a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem that students can 7._(easy) write is the cinquain. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 8._(make)up of 17 syllables. It can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.The two haiku poems above are translations 9._the Japanese.English speakers have also borrowed from Tang poems, a large number of which 10._(translate) into English over the years.,and,easily,is made,from,have been translated,