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111 選修7　 Unit 5　Travellingabroad 要 點 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考 ●重點單詞 1．queue n．隊列；行列 vi.排隊 2．lecture n. & vi.演講；講課 3．qualification n．資格；資歷→qualified adj.有資格的；能勝任的 4．preparation n．準備；預備→prepare vt.準備 5．recommend vt.推薦；建議→recommendation n．推薦，介紹，勸告 6．idiom n．習語；成語 7．comfort n．舒適；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒適的→comfortably adv.舒適地 8．substitute n．代替品；代用品vt.用……代替……→substitution n．代替，取代→substitutive adj.可以替代的，代用的，取代的 9．requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要 10．draft n．草稿；草案 vt.草擬，起草 11．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.承認；確認；答謝→acknowledgement n．承認 12．contradict vt.反駁；駁斥 13．occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)→occupation n．占領(lǐng)，占據(jù) 14．a(chǎn)pology n．道歉；謝罪→apologize vt.道歉 15．routine n．常規(guī)；日常事務 adj.通常的；例行的 16．optional adj.可選擇的；隨意的 17．a(chǎn)gent n．代理人；經(jīng)紀人 18．a(chǎn)bundant adj.豐富的；充裕的→abundance n．豐富 19．govern vt. & vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理 20．destination n．目的地 ●重點短語 1．a(chǎn)djust to　　　　　　　　適應；調(diào)節(jié) 2．fit in 相適應；相融和 3．be occupied with 忙著做……；忙于某事物 4．out of the question 不可能的；不值得討論的 5．a(chǎn)pply for 申請 6．take up 從事，占…… 7．keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去 8．a(chǎn)s far as one is concerned 就……而言 9．day in and day out 日復一日 10．settle in (遷入新居、更換工作后) 安頓下來 11．get used to 習慣于 12．in the company of 在……陪伴下 ●重點句型 1．It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開她的祖國。 2．...we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise. ……我們祝愿謝磊在新的事業(yè)中一切順利。 3．Besides,_as far as he was concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他認為別人的想法并不是最重要的。 4．I have been so occupied with work that I haven‘t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學習，以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動。 ●高考范文 (2008·四川非延考區(qū)) 你校學生會準備辦一期英語墻報，主題為：保護環(huán)境從我做起。請你根據(jù)下圖所示寫一篇英語短文。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 What Can I Do for Our Environment? Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [范文] What Can I Do for Our Environment? Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all these small things we can improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. 考 點 探 究 互動探究·能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān) 1．recommend vt. 推薦；建議 recommend sth. to sb.＝recommend sb. sth. 向某人介紹某物，向某人推薦某物 recommend sb. as/sth. for 推薦某人當/某事做…… recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建議干某事 recommend that 建議……(從句中用“should＋動詞 原形”，should 可省略) It is/was recommended that... 有人建議……(從句中 用虛擬語氣) [即學即練1](1)He strongly _________________ her ______ our firm for the post. 他極力推薦她到我們公司擔任這一職務。 (2)Doctors _______________________________ after supper. 醫(yī)生建議晚飯后散步。 Recommended to recommend taking a walk (3)I _________________ you ____________ her at once. 我建議你馬上去看她。 (4)It is recommended that the machine __________________ every year.建議每年把機器檢修一次。 recommend to see (should) be checked 2．comfort n．舒適；安慰 vt.安慰 comfort sb.安慰某人 live in comfort生活舒適 a few words of comfort幾句安慰的話 It is a comfort to do sth.做……是令人安慰的事 [即學即練2](1)He lives __________________. 他生活極為舒適。 (2)After retirement, he ________________________ reading. 退休后他從讀書中得到慰藉。 (3)________________________ to know that she is safe.得知她平安無事，這是一個安慰。 in great comfort took comfort from/in It is a comfort (4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is __________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯熱牛奶真是舒服。 (5)I __________________ Jean after her mother’s death. 瓊的媽媽去世后，我盡力安慰她。 a real comfort tried to comfort 3．substitute n. 代替者；代用品　vt. 用……代替 a substitute for ……的代替者；……的代用品 substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute A with/by B 用B代替A substitute for 代替；取代 [即學即練3](1)You can ______________ home－made parts ______ imported parts. ＝Y(jié)ou can ______________ imported parts ____________ home－made parts.你能用國產(chǎn)零件代替進口零件。 (2)Home－made parts can ________________ imported parts. 國產(chǎn)零件能取代進口零件。 substitute for substitute with/by substitute for (3)Vitamin pills are __________________ healthy eating.維生素片不能替代健康飲食。 no substitute for 4．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt. 承認；確認；答謝 acknowledgement n. 承認；感謝 acknowledge doing sth. 承認做了某事 acknowledge sth. as/to be 認為某事…… acknowledge that... 承認…… acknowledge one‘s letter 向某人表示信已收到 in acknowledgement of sth. 對某事表示感謝/承認 It is universally acknowledged that... ……是大家公認的。 [即學即練4](1)He acknowledged ______________________ __.(＝He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.) 他承認犯了錯誤。 (2)It is she who wants to _____________ you ______ her daughter. 她想承認你是她的女兒。 having made a mistake acknowledge as (3)The shipping company ___________________________ of the goods to be shipped. 航運公司表示所運貨物已收到。 acknowledged the receipt 5．occupy vt. 占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) occupancy n. 占用；使用 occupation n. 侵占；占領(lǐng)；職業(yè) be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事(in可省略) be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事(用法同 busy) occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事 under occupation 在占領(lǐng)之下，占領(lǐng)中 [即學即練5](1)The enemy _______________ the town. 敵人占領(lǐng)了這個鎮(zhèn)。 (2)Writing _________________ most of my free time. 寫作占去了我大部分的空閑時間。 (3)I ______________ myself ______ writing a novel. 我忙于寫小說。 occupied occupies occupied in 6．keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去 keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意/監(jiān)視 keep an eye on 留神照看 keep away from (使)避開，不接近 keep back 隱瞞不講；留在后面，阻止 keep down 限制；鎮(zhèn)壓 keep from 隱瞞；使(自己或別人)不做某事 keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 keep off 使不接近，使避免 keep on 繼續(xù)，持續(xù) keep out 擋住，使進不去，不要進來 keep up 保持(不低落)；保持良好狀態(tài) keep up with 跟上，不落后 [即學即練6](1)____________！ Then you will succeed! 堅持！你一定能成功！ (2)They sang songs to ________________________. 他們唱歌以保持高昂的情緒。 (3)He ____________ a correspondence ______ Tom. 他和湯姆保持通信聯(lián)系。 Keep up keep their spirits up kept up with 7．fit in 相適合；相融合 fit in with sb./sth. 與……合得來；適應 fit sb./sth. for sth. 使……適合/勝任 be fit to do sth./for sth. 適合做某事 [即學即練7](1)I don‘t think he’ll __________________ the other people.我認為他不會與別人合得來。 (2)His experience ______ him perfectly ______ the job/______ ______ the job. 他的經(jīng)驗使他完全勝任這項工作/適合干這個工作。 fit in with fitted for to do (3)Your car _________________ be on the road. 你的車子適合上路。 Is fit to Ⅱ.重點句型詳解 1．It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開祖國。 It/This/That is the first/second/third...time (that) sb. has/have done sth. 這是某人第一/二/三……次做某事。 ①It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 這是我第一次到長城。 ②It was the second time that he had failed in the exam. 這是他第二次考試失敗。 ③It will be the first time that he has won the prize. 那將是他第一次獲獎。 拓展：(1)the first time “第一次”，名詞短語引導時間狀語從句。如： He was curious about everything the first time he went abroad.第一次出國他對什么都好奇。 (2)for the first time “第一次”，介詞短語在句中做時間狀語。如： When I met him for the first time, he was making a speech.我第一次見他時，他正在演講。 [即境活用1]　I thought her nice and honest ______ I saw her. A．first time　　　　 B．for the first time C．the first time D．by the first time 答案：C 解析：the first time 引導時間狀語從句，意為“第一次”。 2．Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他認為，別人的想法并不是最重要的。 as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned是固定句式，意為“在某人看來，就某人或某事而言”。類似短語還有： so/as far as I can see 依我看來 so/as far as I know 就我所知 as far as the eye can see 就視線所及 as far as it goes 就……而論 as far as 那么遠，直到，就……而言 so far＝up to now 迄今為止 by far ……得多，最(修飾比較級或最高級) ①As far as I am concerned, this is the most important point.對我來說，這是最重要的一點。 ②As far as money is concerned, she‘s hopeless. 她在金錢方面簡直無可救藥。 [即境活用2]　—Michael was late for Mr Smith's oral class this morning. —How come? ______ I know, he never came late to class. A．As far as B．So far C．By far D．As far 答案：A 解析：as far as I know, 據(jù)我所知。 易 錯 點 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考 1.It's the first time...句式 [應用1]　(1)I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her. A．first time B．for the first time C．the first time D．by the first time 答案：C 解析：the first time可引導時間狀語從句。 (2)－It’s the second time that I ______ to Shanghai. －What great changes! It’s ten years since I ______ it last time. A．have been; left B．had been；left C．a(chǎn)m; had left D．come; had left 答案：A 解析：在表時間的句式It be＋time＋since從句中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語last time，故從句應用一般過去時，排除C、D兩項，結(jié)合It be＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time(that)從句時態(tài)特殊要求，可知A項為最佳選項。 2. besides的用法 [應用2]　(1)I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______， the walk will do me good. A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 答案：D 解析：besides副詞，意為“況且，再說”。該句意為“我很樂意去商店把你的東西取回來。再說走一走對我自己也有好處”。根據(jù)題意，D項正確。 (2)(2007·全國Ⅱ)Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money these days. A．for B．except C．besides D．with 答案：C 解析：考查考生對介詞的理解。根據(jù)句意“在如今，人們選擇工作除了錢還有其他原因”，表示“除了”，只有except與besides有此意。except為排除在外、不包括，而besides為包括在內(nèi)，故用besides。 3. as far as...的用法 [應用3]　(1)______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as B．As far as C．Just as D．Even if 答案：B 解析：逗號前后并非表示條件、讓步關(guān)系，也不是用來加強語氣。應用as far as I can see來緩和語氣，表示“在我看來，只有一種可能脫離危險的辦法”。 (2)______ you can do what you like. A．As long as I’m concerned B．As far as I’m concerned C．As far as I’m concerning D．As soon as I’m concerned 答案：B 解析：本題考查了固定短語的用法。此句可譯為：就我而言，你可以做你所喜歡做的。as far as one is concerned是固定短語，也可寫成so far as one is concerned，表示“就……而言”。 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Chance usually g_________ the outcome of the game. 2．Can you s___________ for the singer who is ill? 3．Previous teaching experience is a necessary q_______________ for this job. 4．It's great c___________ to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died. 5．Most of the bedroom is o___________ by the big bed. governs　 substitute qualification comfort occupied 6．Products strongly _______________ (推薦) to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality. 7．A lot of care and attention is ____________ (需要) in keeping the pets. 8．The theory is generally ____________ (認為) to be true. 9．We eventually arrived at our holiday ___________ (目的地)． 10．We need a spirit of ___________(事業(yè)心) if we are to achieve something. recommended　 required acknowledged destination enterprise Ⅱ .單項選擇 1．—Daddy! I can pronounce these words. —______！ You are doing very well. A．Keep it up B．Keep up with C．Make it up D．Catch it up 答案：A 解析：Keep it up! “堅持下去”，用做鼓勵用語。 2．You may cancel the disk check, but it is strongly recommended that you ______. A．continue B．will continue C．do continue D．must continue 答案：A 解析：It is recommended that... “建議……”，其 that從句中用 “(should＋)動詞原形”。 3．______we'll have finished the project by the end of this month. A．Successfully B．Apparently C．Accidently D．Hopefully 答案：D 解析：考查副詞。句意：我們到月底完成這項工程是有希望的。A.成功地；B.表面地；C.偶然地；D.希望地。 4．He acknowledged ______ the book from my bag. A．to steal B．stealing C．steal D．stolen 答案：B 解析：acknowledge doing sth. “承認做了某事”，為固定搭配。 5．Plastic parts can ______ metal ones in many machines. But they don't last long. A．substitute for B．be replaced with C．take the place for D．in place of 答案：A 解析：句意：在許多機器中，塑料零件能代替金屬零件。但塑料零件不耐用。B項應用 replace; C項用 take the place of；D項 in place of 不做謂語。 6．Mary is ______ a translation of a French novel. A．engaged with B．busy in C．a(chǎn)bsorbed to D．occupied with 答案：D 解析：“忙于某事”可用 be occupied with, be engaged in, be busy with。be absorbed in 被……吸引，集中精力干。 7．While the government says there is a(n)______ supply of houses, prices of apartments have been going up these years. A．parallel B．a(chǎn)bsent C．a(chǎn)bundant D．short 答案：C 解析：句意為：雖然政府說房源充裕(abundant)，但房價這些年卻一直在上漲。 8．The country finally gained independence after being ______ by the British for so many years. A．governed B．conquered C．managed D．commanded 答案：A 解析：根據(jù)句意“該國在被英國人統(tǒng)治了許多年后終于獲得了獨立”可知，應選govern。conquer征服，是瞬間動詞；manage管理；command命令。 9．A new building must ______ with the styles of other buildings in this district, which have been here for two hundred years. A．catch up B．come up C．put up D．fit in 答案：D 解析：fit in with與……相適應，符合句意。catch up with趕上，追上；come up with提出，想出；put up with忍受，容忍。 10．(2010·湖北聯(lián)考)How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Internet. A．set out B．set off C．set over D．set up 答案：A 解析：set out意為“陳述，陳列，出發(fā)，開始”符合題意。set off意為“出發(fā)，動身”；set over意為“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；set up意為“建立，豎立，引起”。 11．－How far apart do they live? －______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as 答案：B 解析：as far as I know＝so far as I know“據(jù)我所知”，是一習語。as long as/so long as“只要”，常用來引導條件狀語從句；as well as“不僅……而且，既……又，和……一樣(好)”；as often as＝whenever“每當”。A、C、D三項不合題意。 12．This is the second time I ______ by him; I shall never trust him again. A．was put down B．have been let down C．have been put down D．a(chǎn)m let down 答案：B 解析：It/This is the second time...“這是第二次……”，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。put down放下，寫下；let down使失望。 13．The old farmer has one son and two daughters, ______ are kind to her，______makes her sad. A．neither of them; which B．a(chǎn)ll of whom; which C．none of them; it D．none of whom; which 答案：D 解析：考查非限制性定語從句。第一空 none of whom表示“他們中沒有一個人”，第二空 which 代替前面這件事。 14．It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______. A．it what to do with B．what to do it with C．what to do with it D．to do what with it 答案：C 解析：考查“疑問詞＋不定式”做賓語，do with“處置，處理”的意思。 15．Never ______ so excited because it is the first time that I ______ such a fantastic experience. A．I have been; had B．have I been; have had C．have I been; had had D．I have been; have 答案：B 解析：第一空由于 never放于句首，故用倒裝句，排除A、D項；第二空 it is the first time that... 從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選B。 Ⅲ .完形填空 The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood. It was my second day of __1__ and it was raining heavily. I couldn't __2__ the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my __3__. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad's back. We were __4__ home. It was the last time I felt __5__ to him. After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered by this __6__. I was proud of it, for I felt __7__ and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought __8__ from him. One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, __9__ me scratching(亂涂) the paper. Then he said, “ This kind of writing needs __10__. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.” I followed his __11__ for the next two weeks, but __12__ I could see little improvement, I followed my own method—the __13__ way. His advice didn't improve my writing but our __14__. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his __15__ in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a __16__. People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful. He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are __17__ to improve you anything for your future. You have to get __18__ to change the life for yourself.” As a result of his __19__， I have __20__ it through high school and through college. 1．A. graduation B. employment C. college D. school 2．A. form B. resist C. follow D. break 3．A. dormitory B. door C. desk D. bed 4．A. at B. already C. beyond D. halfway 5．A. close B. near C. happy D. relaxed 6．A. gap B. thought C. action D. accident 7．A. lonely B. depressed C. independent D. comfortable 8．A. comfort B. help C. support D. explanation 9．A. helping B. directing C. watching D. blaming 10．A. skill B. patience C. time D. practice 11．A. introduction B. manner C. spirit D. advice 12．A. even if B. while C. as D. though 13．A. difficult B. slow C. efficient D. fast 14．A. relationship B. friendship C. thought D. life 15．A. schooling B. life C. hope D. expectation 16．A. writer B. scholar C. scientist D. specialist 17．A. tired B. glad C. useless D. ready 18．A. an education B. a rich boyfriend C. a wellpaid job D. a good writing 19．A. help B. expectations C. examination D. watch 20．A. succeeded B. got C. made D. found 答案及解析： 1. D。由girlhood可知，應為上學(更有可能是小學)的第二天。 2. B。resist抵抗/制，這里意思是：抵抗/制不了在家時的習慣(就睡著了)。 3. C。由上文可知睡了，且在學校(教室)，故應為“伏在桌上睡了” 。 4. D。由前句可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不在教室，而在爸爸的背上，可知父親背著她回家，在回家的半路上。 5. A。feel/be close to sb和某人很親近/密。 6. B。thought想法；gap間距；action行動；accident事故；偶然(的事)。 7. C。由下面的grown up可知應為independent，互相對應。 8. A。seek comfort from sb從某人那兒得到舒適/安慰；support支持；help幫助。 9. C。這里指父親站在我后面看我亂涂。 10. B。父親說練書法是需要耐心的，這里是針對我(沒有耐心)亂涂一氣而說的。 11. D。指上文父親給我的忠告。 12. C。as表示“由于”。 13. D。指又采用自己的老方法寫字(寫得很馬虎，當然很快的方式)。 14. A。與父親之間的關(guān)系，故用relationship。 15．A。schooling指受的教育。 16. B。scholar學者，有學問的人，這里指父親被在小鎮(zhèn)里的人認為是最有學問的人。 17. C。由下句You have to get...to change the life for yourself可知父親說：我們是無法/沒有什么用的來使你有個好的未來。 18. A。從上下文的意思看，當然父親要她得到好的教育來使她有好的未來。 19. B。這里指父親的期待。 20. C。make it設法成功。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 June 12，SundayFine Today is Sunday, I didn't get up early as usually. In the 1.___________________ morning after I finished my homework, I do some washing. 2._________________________ Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him 3._____________________ to see a film. And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema 4.__________________________ usually→usual do→did classmate→classmates And→But at 3：00 p．m., we found all the tickets had sold out. 5.___________________ Then we went back to school and played the football. 6.______________ After this, when we were about to go home, we saw our 7.___________________ English teacher, Mr. Wang, coming into the school gate. He told us we have made great progress in English this term. 8._________________ had∧→been the 去掉 √ have→had He also suggested that we should read more and wrote more. 9.__________________ We promised him that we would listen his advice. 10._________________ wrote→write listen→take/follow 111