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111 高二英語(yǔ)Book 6 Module 2 導(dǎo) 學(xué) 提 綱 一、本模塊重點(diǎn)單詞 111 series n. heroine n. definitely adv. hesitate [] vi. accumulate [vt./ vi. adjustment n. alarm n. anecdote n. automatic awake v. adj. behave vi. bond n. curriculum n. distributevt. literary a. gifted a. magical a. overcome vt. possess vt. sorrow n. status n. swift a. target n. longing n. roughly ad. 二、本模塊詞組 1. play an important part/role in sth.在----中起重要作用/有重要影響 play the part/role of (角色). 扮演-----角色 2. be stupefied (with sth.) 是某人神志不清或失去知覺(jué) 3. put down 放下，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下 4.hold out = reach out 伸出 5. come up to 走進(jìn)，靠近 6. all the same 盡管如此 7. pass by 經(jīng)過(guò) passer-by 過(guò)路人 8. bend down 彎腰 9.keep one’s eyes on 注視，監(jiān)視 10. shine down over 照在------上 fix one’s eyes on 注視，監(jiān)視 11.turn away 走開(kāi)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身 keep an eye on 照看，照顧 12. be invisible to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)看不清 look sb. in the eye(s) 直視某人 13.an empty patch of grass 一片空草地 14.be close to 接近，靠近 15.stand (lie) still 站著(躺著)別動(dòng) 16.cast about 尋找，搜索 17. from some angles 從某些角度 18.in shape 形狀上 (在---方面) 19. a metre across (adv.)一米寬 20. edge-on 側(cè)面，側(cè)面像 a metre wide = a metre in width 21.without the slightest doubt 深信不疑 two metres deep = two metres in depth without any doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，確實(shí)地 22.something profoundly alien完全陌生的東西 23. entice sb. to do 吸引某人去干 24.make one’s head swim使某人頭暈 25. be laden with (空氣中)充溢著 26.the scent of flowers 花香 27.shine down over 照在----上 28.look through 看穿,瀏覽,徹底審查 29. put a spell on sb. 用咒符鎮(zhèn)住 look around for 到處尋找 30. go to war 當(dāng)兵, 開(kāi)始作戰(zhàn) look back over one’s shoulder 回頭看 31.take revenge 報(bào)仇 32.fall in love with sb.愛(ài)上某人（動(dòng)作） 33. a wicked smile (邪惡的笑)on her face be in love with sb. 愛(ài)上某人（狀態(tài)） a excited / satisfied smile 34.a gifted creator 一個(gè)天才創(chuàng)作者 35.one’s roots 某人的祖籍 36.be associated with 與----有聯(lián)系， 37.have a burden of doing sth.有----負(fù)擔(dān) 38. by hand 用手 39.success was not swift 成功并非一帆風(fēng)順 in hand 在手頭上, 在進(jìn)行中, 40.adjustment to（prep.）對(duì)-----調(diào)節(jié)/調(diào)整 41.readers of all ages 各年齡階段的讀者 42.a literary bond between parents and children. 父母和孩子之間的文學(xué)紐帶 43.in an age of computer games 在電腦游戲時(shí)代 44.be responsible for 對(duì)----有責(zé)任/義務(wù) 45.be restricted to 限制于，局限于 46.much to the pleasure of schoolchildren 非常讓孩子們高興 much 表程度 47.on deposit 存款 48. attain the status of sth.達(dá)到------地位 49.go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做另外一件事 50.give me a moment 稍等一會(huì)兒 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做正在的事 at the moment 現(xiàn)在，目前 go on with sth.繼續(xù)做某事 for the moment 暫時(shí)，目前 51. see what I mean?=do you understand for a moment 一會(huì)兒 52.It is your turn (to do sth.) 該你做---- at any moment 隨時(shí) in turn 依次 by turns 輪流 in a moment 立刻，馬上=at once 53. I am stuck 我困住了 the moment(that) 一-------就 54. look at the time! 瞧都什么時(shí)候了 Just a moment 等一會(huì)兒 55.at nighttime 在夜間 55.ahead of.在...前面 56.snow flakes falling through the air 空中飄落的雪花 fallen leaves 落葉 57.catch a glimpse of = glance at 一瞥. 58. go wrong 出錯(cuò) 59．Set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.出發(fā)作某事，開(kāi)始著手干某事 60.step out from A into B從A出發(fā)去B 61.white with snow 因雪而白 62.such a start of surprise that = so surprised that 63.in fear 害怕地 64. possess vt.占用，擁有(財(cái)產(chǎn)) fear to do 害怕做某事 Possession n.(u)所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn) fear that (從句) 擔(dān)心---,害怕----- Sb. be in possession of sth. in fear of 以免---,生怕------ Sth. be in the possession of Sb. be possessed of 有， take possession of 占 有 be possessed with ---被---迷住 三、本模塊重點(diǎn)句型(必背句子) 1. She leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly. 此句中back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)。 本單元類似的用法還有，例如： At the side of the boulevard was a line of cafes and small shops, all brightly lit, all open, and all utterly silent and empty beneath a sky thick with stars. Out of the hair there stuck two horns, one on each side of his forehead. 2. At the side of the boulevard was a line of cafes and small shops. Beside him was that bare patch in the air. 以上兩句均為全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，都為：介詞短語(yǔ)（表地點(diǎn)，處所）+ 謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ) 3 Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world. 第一個(gè)that 引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，做doubt的同位語(yǔ)。 With a dawning light-headedness, the feeling that he was dreaming but awake at the same time, he stood up and look around for the cat, his guide. 該句里的that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，做the feeling 的同位語(yǔ) 4．He found himself standing under a row of trees. 此句結(jié)構(gòu)為find +賓+賓補(bǔ)（賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，形容詞，副詞，名詞） 5．Whatever this new world was, it had to be better than what he’d left. whatever = no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，what = the one that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 111 6. She spent many hours over a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria. 這是over的一種特殊用法，其意相當(dāng)"一面…，一面…"， 例如：They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee. 他們一邊喝著咖啡，一邊愉快地交談。 over還有“在……期間”的意思是，相當(dāng)于during。 例如：What did you do over the weekend? 周末期間你都干什么了？ 翻譯：1. We discussed the matter over tea and cakes. 2. We waited over a cup of coffee. 四、本單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 1. 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式具有副詞的作用，可在句子中做狀語(yǔ)： 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. ( = when they heard the news,--------) Riding in the street, I heard someone calling me. ( = when /while I was riding -------) 作方式狀語(yǔ)But later, people developed a way of printing, using rocks. 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after. 作伴隨狀語(yǔ) He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper. 作原因狀語(yǔ) Being sick, I stayed at home. ( = As/Because I was sick-------) Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her. (= As / because I don’t know her address---) 作條件狀語(yǔ)Turning to the right at the crossing, you will see the post office right before you. ( = If you turn---) 作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 The visitor expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here. ( = --- and added that he had enjoyed his stay here. ) 2. with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： with 或without+ 賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（doing / done / to do / adj. / adv. / 介詞短語(yǔ) ） 1、with+名詞+形容詞,作伴隨狀語(yǔ) She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold. 2、with+名詞+副詞，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) With the meal over, we all went home. 3、with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4.without+代詞+不定式,作條件狀語(yǔ)He could not finish it without me to help him. 5、with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞 ，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)She fell asleep with the light burning. 6. with+名詞+過(guò)去分詞 ，作伴隨狀語(yǔ) The thief was taken to the police station with his hands tied to his back 區(qū)別：With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已領(lǐng)過(guò)路） With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路 五、本單元其它必背句子 1. The idea for Harry Potter came to her while she was on a delayed train. 2. She spent many hours over a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria. 3. The publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title. 4. The book sold about seven million copies the day it was published. 5. The books appeal to readers of all ages. 6. What makes the books so important is that they create a special literary bond between parents and children. 7. In an age of computer games and television programmes, it is also claimed that they are responsible for a renewed interest in reading. 8. The Harry Potter effect is not just restricted to the English-speaking world. 9. She has thus attained the status of being the first writer to become a billionaire. 10. But all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.