1112013屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯檢測(cè)（與譯林牛津新版教材配套）系列資料School life一、詞義配對(duì)A1. challenging A. knowledge or skill acquired from seeing and doing things2. earn B. giving pleasure3. respect C. give up (oneself, ones time, energy, etc)(to sth. or sb.) 4. extra D. politeness or consideration arising from admiration or regard5. enjoyable E. more than usual6.devote F. sweet food eaten at the end of a meal.7.desserts G. get something because you have done something good8.struggle H. try very hard to do sth.9. experience I. difficult in an interesting way that tests your ability 10. dessert J. sweet food eaten at the end of a meal 1.I 2. G 3. D 4. E 5. B 6. C 7. F 8. H 9. A 10. JB1. donate A. of an earlier period or time2. former B. give (money/goods etc) to3.graduate C. able to speak or write a language smoothly, accurately and with ease4.fluent D. complete an educational course5.splendid E. not connected with each other; separate6.independent F. very fine; excellent7.somehow G. name of a book, poem, picture, etc8.title H. for a reason that is unknown or unspecified9.inform I. (title of a) university teacher of the highest grade10.professor J. give sb. knowledge (of sth); tell sb.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.F 6.E 7.H 8.G 9.J 10.IC1. run A. person who receives and entertains one or more other people as guests2. host B. be in charge of (sth); manage3. approve C. send out (programmes) by radio or television4. broadcast D. say, show or feel that sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory5. event E. the act of creating written works6. composition F. thing that happens, esp. sth important; incident7. poet G. all people born at about the same time8. generation H. writer of poems9. select I. an open space that is partly or completely surrounded by buildings10.courtyard J. choose sb./sth., esp. as being the best or most suitable1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. F 6. E 7. H 8. G 9. J 10. I二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式1.The job wasnt c_ enough for me. I want something more creative.2.She is studying American L_ at Georgetown University at present.3.The students are working hard every day, in p_ for the big examination.4.Older people often complain that the younger g_ dont know what hard work is. 5.It takes an a_ of two weeks to finish a task like this.6.The village schools are in great need of e_ teachers. 7.Have a rest before you c_ with your reading. 8.The Internet is now d_ at a very fast speed.9.People in this neighborhood can use the gym at no e_ cost. 10.The Ming g_ ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 11.Please let me know whether you are able to a_ the meeting or not as soon as possible.12.He went back to London without having a_ any success.13.Children should be taught to show r_ for their teachers.14.Ive been s _ to understand this article all the afternoon.15.At the end of the game, players will e_ shirts with each other.16.Where do you prefer to work after g_.17.Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very f_ as if he were Chinese.18.I have got used to the Chinese food, but I dont like it when a Chinese h_ keeps serving me the food that I dont like.19.Listening to the lecture that is given by P_ Smith is an exciting moment.20.After many years of hard work, our f_ teacher has changed so much.三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢）英語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)first of all 首先 introduceto 向介紹devote to 把奉獻(xiàn)給surf the internet 上網(wǎng) earn respect 贏得尊敬make a speech 發(fā)表演講sound like 聽起來象donateto 把捐贈(zèng)給for one thing, for another thing 一方面，另一方面make good use of 充分利用 more than just music 不僅僅是音樂inform sb. of sth 通知某人某事attend an assembly 參加集會(huì)approve (of) the idea 贊同這個(gè)想法used to過去常常 on average平均for free 免費(fèi)in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)look back on 回顧achieve high grades 獲得高分四、從上述表格中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空1. I do not _ your choice of friends.2. If you want to be a good boss, you will have to _ from your employees first.3. According to this research, _ women live between five to seven years longer than men. 4. I think doctors should _ the patients _ the side effects of the medicine they take. 5. He has offered to do the job _. 6. They like to _ those unforgettable years in the army.7. _to play games is good way to get relaxed.8. , high school students are very young and compared with their teachers are less knowledgeable both in theory and practice on a subject.9.In the world of books and papers on library shelves, we can a classification system to help us find what we want.10.His daughter has decided to one million the charity after the billionaire died .提升練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空1.While you are in hospital, we will keep you _of the development of the project in time.A. informed B. remindedC. warned D. accused【解析】A 句意：在你住院期間，我們將使你隨時(shí)了解工程的進(jìn)展。keep sb. informed of.意為“使某人了解”。 2.At first, he was not fond of maths. But with the help of the teacher, he has _an interest in it.A .found B. developedC . improved D . enjoyed【解析】B 句意：起初，他不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。但在老師的幫助下，他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。develop an interest in/of sth意思是“發(fā)展某方面的興趣”。3.I spilled my drink _I needed an excuse to leave the room.A. on average B. on timeC. on foot D. on purpose【解析】D 句意：我故意把飲料濺了出來因?yàn)槲倚枰乙粋€(gè)借口離開那個(gè)房間。on average平均；on foot步行；on purpose故意。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D。4.When you first tried a cigarette，you probably _a feeling of dizziness.A. appreciated B. toleratedC. recorded D. experienced【解析】D 句意：第一次抽煙的時(shí)候，你可能經(jīng)歷過眩暈的感覺。experience在此用作動(dòng)詞，為“經(jīng)歷”之意。5.I'd like to go to the cinema with you, Mum.Sorry, my darling, but the film is _ adults only.A. admitted B. permittedC. meant to D. intended for6.How about joining us in the game?I'm sorry. I have an urgent matter to _.A. relate to B. handle to C. attend to D. refer to【解析】C 答語(yǔ)第二句意為“我有件急事要處理”。attend to表示“處理；料理(生意或個(gè)人事務(wù))”，故選C。7.He can _ $3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.A . spare B . afford C . earn D . charge【解析】C 從題意“養(yǎng)活三口之家”可知答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。spare抽出，擠出；afford支付得起(時(shí)間或金錢)；charge管理，掌管。8.In a way, I think we both won. I won the game, but my cousin won my _.A. respected B. respectC. respectful D. respectable【解析】B 句意為“某種程度來看，比賽結(jié)果呈雙贏局面。我雖然贏了這場(chǎng)比賽，但表兄卻贏得了我的尊重”。9.The _ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A. common B. usualC. average D. general10.What about the protection?Let's keep the surface _ dirt by putting a cover on it.A. far from B. free fromC. apart from D. away from【解析】B A項(xiàng)意為“相距較遠(yuǎn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“此外，另外”；D項(xiàng)意為“離開”。11.If most breadwinners _ a day's pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.A . gift B . present C . donate D . give12. You'd better cut your hair short. Our school does not _ long hair.A. approve of students woreB. approve students to wear C. approve of students to wearD. approve of students wearing【解析】D approve of sth贊成某事，此處students作動(dòng)名詞wearing的邏輯主語(yǔ)。句意為“你最好把頭發(fā)剪短。我們學(xué)校不贊成學(xué)生留長(zhǎng)發(fā)”。13. Im lucky to have got two tickets _. Are you _ to go to the concert with me?A. freely, free B. for free, freely C. freely, for free D. for free, free【解析】.D for free：免費(fèi)；freely：自由地；be free：有空。14. She used to _ with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school.   A. live; living     B. live; live     C. living; living    D. living; live【解析】A use to表示過去常常，后接動(dòng)詞原形。be used to doing表示習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do表示被用來做什么。15. At Christmas we neednt go to school. We could get up later _. A. as common B. than common C. as usual D. than usual【解析】D than usual意為“比往常（更遲）”16. Are you free tomorrow afternoon? Im afraid not. Ill have to _ an important lecture given by a famous professor. A. joinB. take part inC. attendD. enter 17.It is the assistant in charge _ the scientific research who informed us _ attending the academic activity.A. for, of B. of , to C. with, for D. of, of 【解析】D in charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé)；inform sb. of (doing)sth告知某人某件事。18.There were no tickets available_ Saturdays performance.A. for B. to C. in D. with【解析】A available for sth.“可得到的,可買到的 ”為固定搭配。19.After a careful investigation, they decided to _ that equipment for their company.A. introduce B. bring C. take D. instruct【解析】A. introduce 介紹，引進(jìn)； B. bring帶來，促使，產(chǎn)生 ；C. take拿，抓，取，拿； D. instruct 教， 命令，教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選A。20.Mother often tells me not to _ anyone, even if he is not well educated.A. look out for B. look down upon C. look back on D. look forward to二、完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life.Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who”, I asked a senior, “is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher?” He just 1 and said something about my being in 2 . Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of 3 that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for 4 . The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard 5 to the homework reading. We were 6 to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would 7 the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 8 to stand in front of the class and to 9 his/her essay. The class were required to criticize （評(píng)論） that essay, 10 the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I 11 her read-write-criticize method, I had not 12 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. 13 the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, 14 myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be 15 enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamaras class. The embarrassment came from 16 and along with it came a strong 17 not to let it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the 18 in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara 19 me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could 20 . And I did. Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.1.A.nodded B. laughed C. apologized D. shouted 2. A. trouble B. sorrow C. danger D. anger【解析】A從下文看作者因?qū)蠋煹慕谭ê筒贾玫淖鳂I(yè)不認(rèn)真對(duì)待，因此會(huì)陷入麻煩，故選擇trouble，與in搭配也很協(xié)調(diào)。sorrow悲哀，danger危險(xiǎn)，anger憤怒。 3. A. behaviour B. evaluation C. activity D. thought4. A. review B. performance C. practice D. homework【解析】D根據(jù)5空后面的to the homework reading可推出此處也是homework。不應(yīng)是面試、表演或?qū)嵺`。 5. A. added B. related C. contributed D. donated【解析】B考查動(dòng)詞。這里是指老師在黑板上寫上與家庭作業(yè)有關(guān)的一些話題，應(yīng)選擇related“相關(guān)”。added增加，contributed奉獻(xiàn)，donated捐贈(zèng)。 6. A. expected B. persuaded C. allowed D. advised 7. A. collect B. return C. send D. exchange【解析】B作業(yè)做完了肯定要交給老師批閱，然后老師第二天退還給我們，此處選擇return。collect收集，send發(fā)送，exchange交換，交流。 8. A. on purpose B. at first C. by chance D. in turn【解析】D這里是指學(xué)生們輪流站在講臺(tái)前向全班學(xué)生讀出自己作品，故選擇in turn。on purpose故意地，at first首先，by chance偶然。 9. A. talk through B. look back on C. read out D. show off10. A. so B. and C. but D. or【解析】D根據(jù)上下文可知若不能按照要求朗讀而后每人評(píng)價(jià)，每個(gè)人的成績(jī)就會(huì)減分，選擇or“不然的話”符合邏輯。so表因果，and表并列，but表轉(zhuǎn)折。 11. A. tried B. adopted C. examined D. experienced【解析】D 這里是指第一次經(jīng)歷老師的教學(xué)方法，應(yīng)選擇experienced。tried嘗試，adopted吸收，收養(yǎng)，examined檢查。 12. A. undertaken B. attempted C. bothered D. hesitated13. A. Remember B. Predict C. Bear D. Imagine【解析】D 此處含義是“試想我所遭受的極度的尷尬”，選擇Imagine表示“想像”，Remember記住，Predict預(yù)測(cè)，Bear忍受。 14. A. playing jokes on B. making a fool of C. setting a trap for D. making use of【解析】B make a fool of有“出洋相”之意，符合文意。play jokes on愚弄，捉弄，set a trap for為設(shè)下圈套，make use of利用。 15. A. brave B. careless C. proud D. selfish 16. A. above B. within C. behind D. below【解析】B 此處是指尷尬來自自身，選擇within與from一起表示來自自身（內(nèi)部）。其它介詞都與文意不符。 17. A. tendency B. preference C. determination D. sense【解析】C 根據(jù)下文not to let it happen again可知此處表示決心不讓此事再次發(fā)生，選擇determination 表示“決心”，tendency傾向，preference偏愛，sense意識(shí)，意義。 18. A. improvements B. pains C. difficulties D. advantages 19. A. trusted B. invited C. forced D. permitted【解析】C 根據(jù)上文所述，這種方法是帶有強(qiáng)制性的，即強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生們讀評(píng)。應(yīng)選擇forced。trusted信任，invited邀請(qǐng)，permitted允許。 20. A. improve B. respect C. approve D. select三、任務(wù)型閱讀Dear Chairman,I am John from No.1 Middle School and today I will be representing the con side of the debate.As far as Im concerned, there is no doubt that the internet has negative effects on our lives. The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are uncontrolled information and the change in the way people spend their time. Of course, on the Internet to find information is important thing for people especially for those who are involved in research. One of the greatest advantages of the internet is that it is easier to provide such as information but it is more difficult for us to judge whether the information is true and accurate. The amount of false information on the Internet becomes more of a problem every day. This is very troublesome because people can write anything they want, and we cannot always tell if the information is true or not. In 2003, eBay, the famous website where people buy and sell things, said that 70 percent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist, or who lied about the products they were selling. University professors around the world complain that students are handing in papers using false information they found on the Internet. These problems of inaccuracy do not occur as often when people use traditional ways to find information, such as looking in books, newspapers and magazines.Another drawback of the Internet is that it is affecting peoples private lives. As the Internet has gained popularity, there has been a change in the way people spend their time. Now, instead of spending time together in the evenings , some families spend their time apart because one or more members are using the computer, or are at an Internet café. In fact, some young people spend so much time playing computer games and using the Internet that they have become addicted to computer games. To help solve this problem, a clinic to deal with Internet addiction was opened in Beijing in 2005. Some experts say that spending too much time building Internet relationships can damage peoples abilities to live normal lives. One university did a study about the students who had stopped their studies before completing a diploma course, and found that 43percent of them were heavy computer users. This study clearly shows that people who spend all their time on the Internet can feel disconnected from the people and the world round them.These are all negative effects the Internet has on our lives, and I feel it remains important for us either to limit our use of the Internet or to learn how to deal with the problems it has caused.Thats all .Thank you!The (1)_ _ of the InternetProblemsWe may get uncontrolled information, because any people can write anything they want, and we cant always tell the truth and the (2) of the information is true or not.The Internet has a (3)_ _ effect on peoples personal lives.Spending too much time building Internet relationships can damage peoples abilities to lead a normal life.ExamplesStudents (4)_ _ false information from the Internet they found on the Internet. Many people spend too much time (5)_ _and playing games on the Internet instead of staying with family members .Young people cant get (6)_ _ of their addiction to the computer games.Heavy computer users will get (7)_ _ from the people and the world round them.Solutions&SuggestionsEncourage people to find information (8) traditional ways such as books, newspapers and so on.A clinic to handle internet addiction was (9) in Beijing in 2005.Due to the drawbacks, it is necessary to(10)_ _ the use of the Internet and approach the problems it has caused.（四、書面表達(dá)生活中沖突時(shí)有發(fā)生。假設(shè)你班同學(xué)蘇華和李江打籃球時(shí)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，導(dǎo)致關(guān)系緊張。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合此事，并根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校英文報(bào)“Happy Teens”專欄投稿。簡(jiǎn)要描述事情的經(jīng)過打籃球碰撞爭(zhēng)執(zhí),等等分析發(fā)生沖突的原因1.遇事不夠冷靜2.談?wù)劚苊鉀_突的做法(請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷或感想，提出至少兩種做法)注意：1.對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Conflicts with others are common in everyday life._111