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111 課時作業(yè)(二十三)　必修4　Module 5　A Trip Along the Three Gorges Ⅰ.單項填空 1．You’ll get________better view of the temple in________distance if you stand here. A．/；/　　　　　　　　　 B．a；the C．a；/ D．/；the 2．—How is the weather in your town today？Is it raining? —It________be now，according to the weather forecast，but it’s not. A．will B．should C．could D．must 3．Now I live in a small house but________ there’s a beautiful garden. A．at last B．at first C．at most D．at least 4．The true price of the pair of glasses is 150 yuan，but you paid 450 yuan.I think you have been________. A．paid off B．ripped off C．cut down D．broken down 5．________by books and papers，Daisy felt she had spent a busy but meaningful day. A．Surround B．To be surrounded C．Surrounded D．Having surrounded 6．You will smell the air is heavy________the pleasant smell of flowers when you walk around the garden. A．on B．in C．of D．with 7．Some instruments couldn’t be transported here on time，________made our experiment more difficult. A．what B．they C．which D．that 8．Several police are now working on the spot，________the accident happened last night. A．that B．when C．which D．where 9．The patients are forbidden，even if they have recovered，________in hospital. A．to drink B．drinking C．having drunk D．to be drunk 10．In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they________. A．have survived B．are to survive C．would survive D．will survive 11．There are days when we feel especially upset.When you are________ such a difficult period，it often helps to talk to someone. A．going through B．breaking through C．seeing through D．looking through 12．(2013·江蘇四市聯考)The final score of the basketball match was 93－94.We were only________beaten. A．nearly　　　　　　　　　　　 B．slightly C．narrowly D．lightly 13．—Did you tell Tom about the good news? —Oh，no，I forgot.I________him now. A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call 14．—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. —Exactly，________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words. A．if only B．now that C．as if D．even if 15．Now that you have known that it is your own fault，why not apologize to your boss________？ A．on every side B on no account C．on the spot D．on the contrary Ⅱ.完形填空[建議用時15′] (2013·鄭州第一次質量檢測) I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons (綬帶)．So I__1__the cross-country team at my school. However，I was very slow in the team.In races，I would finish almost__2__.I’d always have to__3__in the longer races.The__4__races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really__5__.Every time I stopped,10 people would__6__me.But I still couldn’t push myself to keep going，even though I__7__watching them go by me.After every race，I’d go home and burst into tears. Then one of my friends joined the cross-country team，too.She never got tired and didn’t get cramp (抽筋) in her legs.I just didn’t understand how that was__8__！I’d been running much longer than she had，but she could run__9__while I had to suffer.She even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it！My__10__was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly. I didn’t，__11__.Even a whole month before a race，I’d get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.Still，I__12__to quit.I still had that__13__appearing in my mind and I hung on to it. Finally，I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn’t__14__for them.I started to practice at home almost every day.I__15__a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day，which helped me build up a steady__16__. When the time came for the big race，all the practice really__17__.I stopped only once and my pace was much better. I was__18__of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and I’d even wanted to quit.I showed myself that I was__19__enough to keep going.That was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence. The next time I’m faced with a tough__20__.I will know that I can take it up.None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted！ 1.A.liked　　　　　　　　　 B．admired C．supported D．joined 2．A.best B．first C．last D．least 3．A.stop B．rest C．breathe D．suffer 4．A.exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．disturbing 5．A.nervous B．frightened C．sad D．angry 6．A.help B．encourage C．leave D．pass 7．A.missed B．hated C．avoided D．escaped 8．A.equal B．reasonable C．fair D．tolerable 9．A.quickly B．easily C．happily D．hopefully 10．A.strength B．demand C．goal D．confidence 11．A.yet B．either C．though D．still 12．A.refused B．decided C．failed D．wanted 13．A.lesson B．faith C．future D．picture 14．A.suitable B．active C．ready D．well 15．A.took out B．mapped out C．figured out D．let out 16．A.pace B．race C．will D．level 17．A.set off B．paid off C．got off D．took off 18．A.sure B．aware C．proud D．afraid 19．A.strong B．patient C．steady D．devoted 20．A.job B．sport C．competition D．challenge Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2013·石家莊市一模) Occasional sleepwalking does not tend to present a problem and must children grow out of it.If it happens every night and causes problems，then sleep disorder specialists suggest that parents spend a week noting the time when the sleepwalking tends to happen，and then gently wake the child about fifteen minutes before this time.This will often break the cycle. So what should you do if you find your relative sleepwalking？For a start，they are in such a deep sleep that they will probably not notice you，even if you try to wake them.If you do succeed in waking them，they will become distressed.Everyone has experienced that feeling of confusion when the alarm awakens you from deep sleep，instead of the lighter sleep we are usually experiencing by the time our alarms sound.I once had the shock of being woken by a crash and found myself in the kitchen，standing barefoot and surrounded by broken glass.I’d tried to get a glass of water while sleepwalking，but like most sleepwalkers I failed to turn on the light，and had smashed the glass against the tap. Waking a sleepwalker will not cause them to have a heart attack，but the kindest thing to do is not to try to wake them at all.Lead them gently back to bed so that they do not hurt themselves.They will remain deeply asleep，and it is likely that they will not remember a thing in the morning. 1．What do the specialists advise the parents to do to avoid their children’s sleepwalking? A．Go to bed with their children at the same time. B．Keep a record of the time when children wake up. C．Take 15 minutes to wake children from sleepwalking. D．Try some time to break the cycle of the sleepwalking. 2．When a sleepwalker is suddenly woken，he is most likely to________. A．die from heart attack　　 B．do some cooking C．feel lost D．become relaxed 3．What should we do to deal with a sleepwalking relative? A．Do nothing but take him back to bed. B．Try every means to wake him at once. C．Leave your relative where he stays. D．Send him to a specialist immediately. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Sleep Disorder B．Sleepwalking C．Sleep Advice D．Sleepwalkers Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2013·洛陽統考) I joined in a program call the “Happy School” in the holidays.It was given to some volunteers from the universities in our city.There were many courses，including photography，painting，basketball training for us to choose from.These courses were intended to help us left-behind middle school student in the countryside，our parents are working in other cities，make use of our holidays.The volunteers took good care of us，showed them how to do our homework and make sure of our safety.I learned a lot from the interested program.I will attend such programs again the next summer if there is some. 詳解答案 課時作業(yè)(二十三)　 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：　view作“風景”講是可數名詞，且在此為泛指，故其前用不定冠詞a；in the distance在遠處，為固定搭配。 答案：　B 2．解析：　問句是在詢問對方所在地是否在下雨，根據according to the weather forecast，but it’s not可知，答話人是說“理應下雨”，should符合題意。 答案：　B 3．解析：　房子雖小，但卻有個漂亮的花園，故用at least對否定情況補充肯定的評論，意為“起碼”。 答案：　D 4．解析：　實價150元，而你付了450元，所以你被“敲竹杠(ripped off)”了。pay off償清；cut down削減；break down分解。 答案：　B 5．解析：　surround與其邏輯主語Daisy之間為動賓關系，故用surround的過去分詞作狀語。surrounded by...被……所包圍，周圍都是……。 答案：　C 6．解析：　be heavy with...有大量的……，充滿了……。 答案：　D 7．解析：　分析句子結構可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句且從句中缺少主語，又結合句子內容可知，關系代詞應指代主句的內容，故用which引導。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知spot為先行詞，且從句里缺少地點狀語，故用where引導定語從句。 答案：　D 9．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。forbid sb.to do sth.禁止做某事，本題為其被動結構sb.be forbidden to do sth.。本句主語the patients與drink之間為主動關系，故選A。 答案：　A 10．解析：　在條件狀語從句中，謂語動詞不能用一般將來時，但可以用be to do結構。雖然if從句中可以用現在完成時，但放在此語境中不合適，因為此處并不表示花已經存活下來。 答案：　B 11．解析：　句意為：有時候我們會感覺特別沮喪。當你經歷這樣的困難時期時，通常跟別人交談會有所幫助。go through經歷；通過，符合題意。break through突破，突圍；see through幫助……渡過(困難等)；看穿；look through識破。 答案：　A 12．解析：　句意為：這場籃球賽的最終比分為93∶94。我們只是以微弱的劣勢落敗。nearly—not quite or not completely幾乎，差不多，將近，如用nearly則表示幾乎被擊敗，與題干中93∶94不符，故排除A。slightly(輕微地)常用以表程度；lightly(輕松，不慎重)常表力度、情緒。只有narrowly(勉強)可用以表雙方比分接近，故選C。 答案：　C 13．解析：　句意為：——你告訴湯姆這個好消息了嗎？——噢，沒有，我忘了。我這就給他打電話。此處表示“馬上要打電話，屬于將來時，A項為將來進行時；C項為一般現在時(一般表示習慣性、經常性的動作)，故排除；be to do sth.也可表示將來，但是它表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事情；will do表示臨時決定要做某事，符合題意。 答案：　B 14．解析：　考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意為：——有些中國學生在倫敦發(fā)現很難聽懂那些母語是英語的人。——非常對！即使他們已經學習了很多的語法，認識了很多單詞也是如此。if only要是……就好了；now that既然；as if好像；even if即使。 答案：　D 15．解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：既然你已經知道那是你的過錯，為什么不當場向你的老板道歉呢？on every side到處；on no account決不；on the spot當場，在現場；on the contrary相反，由句意可知，C項正確。 答案：　C Ⅱ.完形填空 語篇解讀：　作者羨慕大孩子戴著勛章和綬帶，于是她參加了學校的越野隊。雖然很難，但她堅持了下來，并通過努力鍛煉取得了很大進步。文章告訴我們這樣一個道理：遇到困難和挑戰(zhàn)時，要勇敢面對，不放棄。 1．解析：　作者也想像她見到的大孩子那樣戴著勛章和綬帶，所以她加入了學校的越野隊。第三段中“Then one of my friends joined the cross-country team，too.”是線索提示。 答案：　D 2．解析：　根據上文“I was very slow in the team.”可知，作者幾乎總是最后一個完成比賽，故選C。 答案：　C 3．解析：　根據下文“Every time I stopped，”可知，作者在長跑比賽中總是不得不停下來，故選A。 答案：　A 4．解析：　根據上文“作者在長跑比賽中總是不得不停下來”可知，這些比賽是很累人的，再結合下文作者與她朋友的對比“She never got tired and didn’t get cramp (抽筋) in her legs.”可知，應選B。 答案：　B 5．解析：　這些令人疲憊的比賽以及至少一百人參加比賽的確使作者很緊張。故A項正確。下文“Even a whole month before a race，I’d get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.”是線索提示。 答案：　A 6．解析：　每次作者停下來，就會有10個人超過她。 答案：　D 7．解析：　雖然作者討厭看著他們超過自己，但她仍然無法說服自己繼續(xù)下去。 答案：　B 8．解析：　作者的朋友從不感到累，腿也不抽筋，且由該空下一句可知，作者無法理解這樣怎么能稱得上公平。equal相等的，平等的；reasonable合情理的；fair公平的；tolerable可容忍的。 答案：　C 9．解析：　她跑得很輕松而作者卻覺得那是一種折磨。解題時注意while表對比。 答案：　B 10．解析：　作者從未感到如此沒有自信，非常想放棄。confidence自信，符合語境。 答案：　D 11．解析：　然而，作者沒有放棄。though用作副詞時，表示“然而”，常用在句末。 答案：　C 12．解析：　比賽前一個月作者都緊張得想放棄。然而作者拒絕放棄。 答案：　A 13．解析：　此處指戴著勛章和綬帶的大孩子的那個畫面仍然在作者的腦海里。 答案：　D 14．解析：　最終作者意識到，自己面對大賽緊張的原因是她總是擔心自己沒有準備好。be ready for準備好(做某事)。 答案：　C 15．解析：　take out取出；map out仔細策劃，計劃；figure out理解；let out突然發(fā)出。此處指制訂計劃，故選B。 答案：　B 16．解析：　作者每天鍛煉以幫助自己逐漸形成穩(wěn)定的步伐。根據下文“I stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，應選A。 答案：　A 17．解析：　根據下文“I stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，作者所有的鍛煉奏效了。set off出發(fā)；pay off奏效，取得成功；get off離開；take off起飛，脫下。 答案：　B 18．解析：　雖然真的很難，作者甚至曾想放棄，但她堅持下來了，她為自己感到自豪。be proud of為……感到自豪。 答案：　C 19．解析：　作者通過堅持不懈的努力取得了很大進步，向自己表明自己足夠堅強，能夠繼續(xù)下去。strong堅強的；強大的，符合語境。 答案：　A 20．解析：　下次作者面臨艱難的挑戰(zhàn)的時候，她將會知道自己能應對它。challenge挑戰(zhàn)，符合語境。 答案：　D Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀：　你或者周圍的人有夢游癥嗎？如果有的話，該怎么辦呢？本文給出了幾點建議。 1．解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“then sleep disorder specialists suggest that...before this time.This will often break the cycle.”可知，當孩子經常夢游時，專家建議家長花一周的時間記錄夢游發(fā)生的時間，然后在夢游前15分鐘輕輕地叫醒孩子，這樣孩子就不會發(fā)生夢游了。 答案：　D 2．解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“...they will become distressed.Everyong has experienced that feeling of confusion”可知，答案選C。lost意為“困惑的、不知所措的”。 答案：　C 3．解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“but the kindest thing to do is not to try to wake them at all.Lead them gently back to bed so that they do not hurt themselves.”可知，答案選A。 答案：　A 4．解析：　主旨大意題。本文主要建議人們該如何正確處理夢游癥，sleepwalking做標題最恰當。 答案：　B Ⅳ.短文改錯 I joined in a program the “Happy School” in the holidays.It was given some volunteers from the universities in our city.There were many courses，including photography, painting， basketball training for us to choose from.These courses were intended to help us left-behind middle school in the countryside， parents are working in other cities，make use of our holidays.The volunteers took good care of us，showed how to do our homework and sure of our safety.I learned a lot from the program.I will attend such programs again the—— next summer if there is . 111