Unit OneIntroductions&Greetings Notes:1.Introductions are important because a proper introduction will leave a good first impression upon others.2.A usual introduction includes a greeting,a hand shake,an exchange of names and a few words about ones work.My name isIm from/My hometown isCounty,town,provinceI like my hometown becauseI lived there for years.I lived other places,such as I can speak(Mandarin,dialect)My major is./Im majoring in.In my spare time,I like/love/am interested inTo greet people How do you do?Nice to meet you.Its a pleasure to meet/know you.Pleased to meet you.Its good to know you.Im glad to know you.nThe first times meeting Hello.Hi.How are you?How are you doing?Hows it going?Whats up?Whats new?Hi,thereBetween Acquaintances kwentns Whats up Not much Nothing much Yes,.How are you?Good,pretty good,great,fantastic,perfect Not bad So so Not good Bad,I am not in a good mood I am in a blue mood Terrible,awful To introduce someone to othersFormal-between strangers or business partners May I introduce to you?Id like to introduce to you.Hes.(background information)Informal-between friends Id like you to meet my classmate,.This is.Cultural Notes:The titles American use to address people:Mr.Mrs.Miss.And Ms.Mr.-對(duì)成年男性的禮貌稱(chēng)呼，與姓氏連用。如Mr.Black。Mrs.-對(duì)已婚女子的禮貌稱(chēng)呼，與丈夫姓氏連用.如Mrs.Black。Miss.-對(duì)未婚女子的禮貌稱(chēng)呼。與該女士自己的姓 氏連用。在這種情況下，它可以單獨(dú)使用，不必跟隨姓氏。Ms.-對(duì)成人女性的婚姻狀況不明或者回避時(shí)的禮貌稱(chēng)呼，與自己的姓氏連用。如Ms.Zhang。Formal or Informal?_ speaking with a boss or manager at work _ talking to your brothers and sisters _ talking to your teacher for the first time _ speaking to an older adult _ speaking to classmates _ meeting someone for the first timeFIFFIDependsIntroduction Americans have so many different ways of greeting one another!In fact,many times an American greeting will consist of several greeting questions strung together.It is very common to hear a friend say,“Hi,Jack.How are you doing?Wow,I havent seen you how have you been?”all in one breath.美國(guó)人彼此之間有很多種不同的問(wèn)候方式。事實(shí)上，美國(guó)人彼此之間有很多種不同的問(wèn)候方式。事實(shí)上，很多時(shí)候，一個(gè)美國(guó)式的問(wèn)候經(jīng)常由幾個(gè)相連問(wèn)候的問(wèn)很多時(shí)候，一個(gè)美國(guó)式的問(wèn)候經(jīng)常由幾個(gè)相連問(wèn)候的問(wèn)題連結(jié)起來(lái)。我們會(huì)很普遍的聽(tīng)到有人對(duì)你一口氣說(shuō)題連結(jié)起來(lái)。我們會(huì)很普遍的聽(tīng)到有人對(duì)你一口氣說(shuō)“嗨，嗨，Jack，你好嗎？我好久不見(jiàn)了，你最近怎么，你好嗎？我好久不見(jiàn)了，你最近怎么樣？樣？”Saying good bye Bye See you See you later,see you around Later(s)So long Take care Use the expressions youve just learned and make up a dialogue about greeting and introduction.Suppose you and your classmate are walking in the street and come across your good friend.Greet your friend and introduce him/her to your classmate.I will choose some groups to present!Homework:Do it by yourself 握手：握手是現(xiàn)在社會(huì)大多數(shù)國(guó)家相見(jiàn)時(shí)最常用的禮節(jié)，廣泛運(yùn)用于政要、商要和普通百姓之間。行握手禮時(shí)，一般要求主人主動(dòng)，男士必須光手，女士則可以戴手套。另外，握手不能交叉，也不能一只腳在內(nèi)一只腳在外。a handshake 鞠躬：日本是一個(gè)極其注重禮節(jié)的國(guó)家，見(jiàn)面時(shí)一般都要互相問(wèn)候，脫帽鞠躬，眼睛向下，表示誠(chéng)懇的態(tài)度。日本婦女溫柔體貼，每天鞠躬無(wú)數(shù)次，對(duì)男子亦十分尊重。除了日本之外，朝鮮人見(jiàn)面也行鞠躬禮。a bow 接吻禮：接吻禮是西歐流行在親人、朋友、夫妻之間的親昵禮節(jié)，一般只能在受禮者臉頰上輕吻一下，不能發(fā)出聲音。感情激烈時(shí)，比如說(shuō)遇到喜事或喪事，也可以使用接吻禮，表示興奮或者安慰、同情。a kiss on the cheek 擁抱：在歐美、中東及南美洲常見(jiàn)的禮節(jié)，一般用于熟人和朋友之間，有時(shí)伴隨著接吻禮，是比較親密的一種見(jiàn)面禮儀。這種禮儀一般用于同性或者親密的異性之間。a huga pat on the back 雙手合十：這種禮儀多見(jiàn)于信奉佛教的國(guó)家，比如說(shuō)泰國(guó)。泰國(guó)人見(jiàn)面時(shí)往往低頭問(wèn)候，并將雙手合十于胸前。小輩見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)輩雙手舉到前額高度，平輩到鼻子高度，而長(zhǎng)輩還禮則只需到胸前即可。另外，泰國(guó)認(rèn)為頭部是神圣的，不能隨意摸別人的頭。cross ones hands 吻手禮：吻手禮源于古代維京人用手向其日耳曼君主遞禮物的風(fēng)俗，流行于歐美上層社會(huì)，是一種僅對(duì)貴族已婚婦女實(shí)施的禮節(jié)。吻手禮一般在室內(nèi)舉行，并且僅限于手腕以下部位，一般是指背。Kissing hands 跪拜禮：跪拜之禮，廣泛應(yīng)用于中國(guó)古代社會(huì)，周時(shí)就有稽首、頓首、空首三大跪拜禮儀規(guī)定，行禮者必須雙手疊加膝前，叩首到地且停留多時(shí)。這種禮儀一直到辛亥革命時(shí)才伴隨著封建制度一同滅亡。worship on bended knees 點(diǎn)頭禮：點(diǎn)頭禮一般用于平輩和同級(jí)別的人之間，屬于比較快比較生疏的禮節(jié)。一般兩人在路上行走相遇可以在行進(jìn)中繼續(xù)施行點(diǎn)頭禮，長(zhǎng)官對(duì)部下、長(zhǎng)者對(duì)晚輩答禮也可以用點(diǎn)頭禮。nod 碰鼻禮：新西蘭的原住民毛利人中還保留著一種古老的見(jiàn)面禮儀，即碰鼻禮。毛利主人在初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)必須與客人鼻尖對(duì)鼻尖連碰兩三次，碰的次數(shù)越多、時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，則說(shuō)明客人越受他們尊敬。rub noses 貼面禮：在阿拉伯國(guó)家，兩個(gè)老朋友相見(jiàn)不僅僅會(huì)握手和擁抱，還會(huì)行貼面禮。行禮時(shí)，用右手扶著對(duì)方的左肩，左手摟住對(duì)方的腰，左右左貼面三次。如果兩人關(guān)系親密，還會(huì)在貼面的同時(shí)發(fā)出親吻的聲音。bisous