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高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 《British and American English》課時作業(yè) 外研版必修5

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高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 《British and American English》課時作業(yè) 外研版必修5

111高三一輪英語課時作業(yè).單項填空1Please fill _the blanks _proper words.Aup;withBin;withCup;of Din;of2He asked whether we were_women taking part in political activities.Ain place of Bin face ofCin favor of Din terms of3Mr Cook is a man with a strong will.After repeated_he finally succeeded in his experiment.Aannouncements BdecisionsCremarks Dattempts4Nowadays many housewives prefer to go to supermarkets for their shopping,because they provide a large_of goods.Avariation BvariousCvaried Dvariety5_with people in the West,people in the East pay more attention to their family.AComparing BBeing comparedCCompared DTo compare6The country life he was used to_greatly since 1992.Achange Bhas changedCchanging Dhad changed7How about your travel?You can hardly imagine what difficulty we have had_the vast desert.Aexploring BexploredCto explore Dexplore8It is in their ability to speak_humans_from animals.Awhich;differ Bthat;differentCwhich;different Dthat;differ9From her_look,I knew Jonna couldnt understand your_opinions about the universe.Aconfused;confusing Bconfusing;confusedCconfusing;confusing Dconfused;confused10At the sight of the frightening snake,the girl stood there with a frightened_on her face.Alook BappearanceCexpression Dsurface11There were 47 votes_of the proposal while 13 against it.Ain favor Bin needCin demand Din want12Mr Li has been in hospital for 3 days.Oh,really.I_._to see him after work.Adont know;Ill go Bdont know;I am goingCdidnt know;Ill go Ddidnt know;I am going13_frightened us_a tiger turned up suddenly in front of us.AIt was;that BWhat;wasCIt;that was DWhat;was that14Look!The clouds are very thick.It_rain.Awas going to Bis going toCwill Dis to15By the time you come back,your aunt_for Nanjing to attend a meeting.Awill leave BleavesCwill have left Dleft.句子翻譯16他花費了兩個月的時間周游世界。(get around)_17我的學(xué)習(xí)方式和他的有許多相似之處。(similar)_18毫無疑問,太多工作和較少休息將導(dǎo)致生病。_19哪邊贏對我來說都無所謂。(difference)_20It was all a great successthanks to a lot of hard work._.完形填空 I stood by and watched her and her mother busily decorating her college dormitory.Everything was in place,_21_boxes under the bed and photos of her dearest friends on the wall.I closely monitored that this time things were_22_.I began to accept that her room at home is no longer_23_.It is now ours,our room for her when she visits. I_24_myself thinking of when I held her in my arms sitting in a chair by my wifes hospital_25_.One day old.So small,so beautiful,so perfect,so totally reliant on her new,untested parents.My life changed from the day I drove this little baby home from the_26_.I saw myself differently that day,_27_.The last few days_28_she left for college,I touched her arm,her faceanything_29_that when my wife and I returned home,she would not be with us and there would be _30_to touch.I had so much to say,but no words with which to say it.Suddenly she looked up,_31_me staring at her,which caused her to say to her mother,“Mom,Dads looking at me funny.” She then said,“Itll be_32_,Dad.Ill be home from school soon.” I told her she would have a_33_ year.But I said little else.I was_34_that I would say something too small for what I was feeling,_35_I only held on to our goodbye hug a little longer,a little_36_.My wifes eyes followed her as she left us.Mine did not.I_37_she hadnt gone.I knew that the life she was going_38_was exciting and wonderful.I remembered what the world looked like to me when everything was_39_.On the way back home,my eyes were wet,my heart sore,and I realized that my_40_was changed forever.21.A.with BinCby Don22A.important BenjoyableCconvenient Ddifferent23A.mine BhersCours Dtheirs24A.sent BstoppedCfound Dset25A.desk BwallCroom Dbed26A.kindergarten BhospitalCschool Dpark27A.neither BeitherCalso Dtoo28.A.before BafterCsince Dwhen29A.wondering BsayingCknowing Dshowing30A.nothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething31A.observing BcatchingCwatching Dkeeping32A.bad BwrongCfine Dright33A.whole BcomfortableCdifficult Dgreat34A.aware BafraidCsure Dsorry35A.but BforCso Dand36A.better BtighterChappier Dnearer37A.imagined BthoughtCguessed Dexpected38A.across BbyCtowards Dover39A.good BbrightCnew Dperfect40A.life BheartCdream Dbelief.閱讀理解A few famous lefthanded personsBill GatesClaiming the nations richest man among their number is a source of considerable pride for Americas society of southpaws (左撇子)In fact,the Microsoft titan (巨人) and philanthropist (慈善家) is one of a surprising number of US.business areas to be lefthanded,including Henry Ford,John DRockefeller and former IBM head Lou Gerstner.But the club seems to be a guysonly fraternity(聯(lián)誼會)Research suggests that while lefthanded men tend to earn more than their righthanded colleagues,there is no similar advantage for women.A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research floated the idea that lefthanded men favor “divergent” (發(fā)散性) thinking,a form of creativity in which the brain moves “from conventional knowledge into unexplored association”Maybe thats what it takes to develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion.Oprah WinfreyThe talkshow queen doesnt need much more to set her apart from the rest.She has her estimated $2.7 billion fortune and a magic ability to sell books just by glancing at them,but she also has the distinction of being a member of the lefthanded club.Men are more likely to be lefthanded than women,which makes Oprah more impressive.Shes “in good company”:other showbiz ladies of the southpaw persuasion include Whoopi Goldberg,Julia Roberts and Angelina Jolie(her husband Brad Pitt is also a lefty)Napoleon BonaparteLegend has it that Napoleon objected to the timehonored military practice of marching on the left side of the road with weapons at the ready in the right hand: it put lefties (左撇子) like him at a strategic disadvantage.Once in power,the story goes,the French emperor,whose queen,Josephine,was also a southpaw,ordered his armies to change sides.Civilians in countries he conquered had to do the same.Hence,its said that the rules of the road were born,which also explains why the British (who,along with the Prussians,defeated Napoleon at Waterloo) still drive on the left.Marie CurieNot only was atomic scientist Marie Curie lefthanded,but she was the matriarch (女家長) of a whole family of accomplished,southpaw scientists.Curie,who discovered the principles of radioactivity and won two Nobel Prizes,was married to fellow lefty Pierre Curie,who was playing an important part in helping Maries atomic research and shared one of her Nobel awards.Historians believed their daughter,Irene,was also lefthanded.Irene went on to win a Nobel Prize of her own with her husband,who,you guessed it,was also lefthanded.Lefty scientists are hardly unusual.In addition to the Curie clan,Einstein,Newton and Alan Turingfounder of modern computer science were all lefthanded as well.41Through this passage,the author mainly wants to tell us that_.ABill Gatess contribution to society is greater than Marie CurieBNapoleon Bonaparte made the rules of the road in EnglandCOprah Winfrey had nothing but $7 billion fortune at that timeD4 persons were not only successful but all lefthanded42According to the first paragraph,what maybe develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion?AClub of southpaw. BWoman advantage.CDivergent thinking. DConventional knowledge.43What can we learn from the second paragraph?AOprah Winfrey has a special ability to sell books only by glancing at them.BOprah Winfrey is completely different from other lefthanded women.COprahs appearance makes her doubly impressive in the lefthanded club.DOprah Winfrey and her husband are both southpaws.44Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ANapoleon Bonaparte and his wife are both lefthanded.BMarie Curie and her husband are both lefthanded.CIrene,Marie Curies daughter,and her husband are lefthanded.DBrad Pitts wife,Julia Roberts,is also lefthanded.45The best general idea of the last paragraph is that_.Anot all scientists are lefthandedBlefty scientists are hardly commonClefty scientists come from the westDscientists are all lefthanded課時作業(yè)答案.單項填空1Bfill in意為“填寫,填充”,with在此處意為“用”。2C句意為:他問我們是否支持婦女參與政治活動。in favor of支持;in place of取代;in face of在面前;in terms of關(guān)于。3Dattempt嘗試;announcement聲明;decision決定;remark評論。由題意“Cook是一個意志堅強的人”可知“他反復(fù)嘗試,最后終于成功了”。4Da large variety of各種各樣的。variation變化;變異,此處與語境不符;various各種各樣的;varied多變化的,兩詞不與of連用。5C考查非謂語動詞做狀語。在compare.with.結(jié)構(gòu)中,compare與句子主語people in the East之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用其過去分詞形式表被動。6B本句中the country life是主語,定語從句he was used to(相當(dāng)于he got used to,其中to為介詞)修飾先行詞the country life,又因為時間狀語為since 1992,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。7Ahave difficulty (in) doing sth.這一句型用在由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中。8D本題考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)以及differ的用法。根據(jù)強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)將A、C排除;根據(jù)詞性different為形容詞,不能用做謂語,排除B,故選D。受be different from影響,易誤選B;或沒有掌握強調(diào)句式,易誤選A。9A句意為:“從她迷惑的表情,我知道Jonna沒有理解你的關(guān)于宇宙令人費解的觀點?!钡谝粋€空描述她感到迷惑的表情。要用confused;第二個空表示“令人費解的”,要用confusing,故選A。10A句意為:“一看到那條嚇人的蛇,那女孩站在那里,一臉驚愕?!?look神情,神色;appearance強調(diào)“外表、外觀”;expression表情;surface表面。11Ain favor of支持;贊成;in need需要;in demand需要;in want需要。句意為:有47票支持這項提議,而另外有13人反對它。12C本題考查時態(tài)辨析。didnt know表示聽對方講話之前“不知道”;will go表示臨時決定;臨時打算;而be going to表示按事先計劃、安排要干某事。句中體現(xiàn)的是剛得知消息后的臨時打算。13DWhat frightened us是主語從句,was后的that從句是表語從句,that一般不可省略。frighten使害怕;嚇唬。14B根據(jù)某種跡象可以看出要發(fā)生某事常用be going to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。15Cby the time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,而by the time跟將來時間是將來完成時的時間狀語。.句子翻譯16They spent two months (in) getting around the world.17The way I learn is similar to his.18There is no doubt that too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.19It makes no difference to me which side will win.20由于盡心竭力,這才獲得了巨大成功。.完形填空21A 一切都井然有序,箱子放在床下,她最好的朋友的照片張貼在墻壁上。此處是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。22D作者的女兒已經(jīng)開始上大學(xué),作者注意到這一次事情和以前“不同”,不再是以往的感覺。23B根據(jù)下一句可知,作者認(rèn)為女兒在家中的房間已經(jīng)不屬于“她”了,而屬于作者和他的妻子,因為女兒只是偶爾才回來。24C作者舍不得離開自己心愛的女兒,“發(fā)覺”自己在回想過去抱著她坐在椅子上的那種幸福感覺。25D根據(jù)常識可知,一般情況下孩子都是在醫(yī)院出生的,所以作者當(dāng)時坐在醫(yī)院“床”邊的椅子上。26B上文提到作者的女兒在醫(yī)院里出生,所以作者開車把孩子從“醫(yī)院”接回家中。27D從那一天起,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己“也”發(fā)生了變化。either表示“也不”,用于否定句,不符合文章語境。28A在女兒將要去上大學(xué)的“前”幾天,作者依依不舍,做出了很多親昵的舉動。29C作者之所以這么做是因為他“知道”當(dāng)自己和妻子回到家中時,女兒已經(jīng)不和他們在一起了。30A作者喜歡撫摸自己的女兒,等她去上大學(xué)后,作者就沒有撫摸的對象了。31B女兒突然抬起頭,無意間看到作者在目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著她。其余選項都表示有目的觀察,不符合語意。32C女兒是在安慰作者,所以用fine。此處強調(diào)的不是對與錯的問題,因為她沒有做錯什么事情,因此不可選right。33D作者對自己的女兒疼愛有加,認(rèn)為她離開自己后,在大學(xué)生活的第一年將會是“非常愉快的”。倒數(shù)第二段中“.was exciting and wonderful.”有暗示。34B作者沒有過多地說話,因為他“擔(dān)心”自己的話語不足以表達(dá)他當(dāng)時的感情。35C此處表示因果關(guān)系。作者無法用語言表達(dá)自己的情感,“所以”就緊緊地?fù)肀е畠骸?6B作者對女兒戀戀不舍,因此擁抱得“更緊”。37A作者的妻子目送女兒離開,可作者沒有這么做,他“想像”女兒還沒有遠(yuǎn)走。38Ctowards表示方向,(that) she was going towards是定語從句,修飾先行詞life,即作者知道女兒要面對的生活是令人激動而又美妙的。39C作者記得當(dāng)年和女兒一樣面對“新”的一切時,生活是什么樣子的。40A女兒去上大學(xué)了,作者回到家中后十分痛苦,并且意識到自己的“生活”將會發(fā)生徹底的改變。.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了四位左撇子名人:第一首富比爾·蓋茨,脫口秀女王奧普拉·溫弗瑞,法國國王拿破侖和女科學(xué)家居里夫人。他們的共性就是他們都是左撇子。41D作者意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,文章講述了四位著名人物的共性。他們不僅在各自的領(lǐng)域取得了偉大成就,而且都是左撇子。42C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句“A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research floated the idea that lefthanded men favor “divergent”(發(fā)散性)thinking,a form of creativity in which the brain moves “from conventional knowledge into unexplored association”Maybe thats what it takes to develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion.”可知,也許就是發(fā)散性思維創(chuàng)造了一個價值估計至少為5 700億美元的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。43A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“The talkshow queen doesnt need much more to set her apart from the rest.She has her estimated $2.7 billion fortune and a magic ability to sell books just by glancing at them”得知,她有一種魔力就是僅需瞄一眼就能把書賣掉。44D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句中的“Julia Roberts and Angelina Jolie (her husband Brad Pitt is also a lefty)”得知,Brad Pitt是Angelina Jolie的丈夫。45A段落大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段,特別是信息句“Lefty scientists are hardly unusual.”可知,左撇子科學(xué)家其實并不少見,但并非所有的科學(xué)家都是左撇子。111

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