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1、騰飛輔導(dǎo)
騰飛輔導(dǎo)中心
小學(xué)英語語法(第22期)
第四講 介詞和連詞
Name Mark
★重點講解
一、介詞的用法
(一)時間介詞
(1)at
① 表示具體的時刻:at seven ( o’clock )
② 表示人的年齡:at the age of eleven
③ 表示一段時間,“在 。.。。.. 期間":at night (在夜里)
at Christmas(在圣誕期間)
④ 與結(jié)尾為festival的節(jié)日連用,如: at Spring Festiv
2、al
(2)in :表示一段時間,常與月份和季節(jié)連用,也可用在習(xí)慣用語中.如:
in spring in January in February in the morning
(3)on :表示具體的某一天,常與day和表示星期、節(jié)日的詞連用。如:
on October the tenth on Christmas Eve on Christmas Day
on a cold day on Wednesday on Tree Planting Day
(4)befor
3、e 和 after :表示時間的先后順序。如:
They have to finish the work before Thursday。
The boys often play football after dinner。
We sometimes take a walk after supper.
(5)from ..。 to ... :“從 。.。。。. 到 .。。.。。"。如:
We have classes from Monday to Friday。
She worked in the garden from morning to evening.
4、 This train is from Beijing to Tianjin.
(二)方位介詞
(1)on :“在 。..。。 上面” ,兩物體有接觸.
(2)over :“在 ..。.。 正上方” ,兩物體沒有接觸.如:
A lamp is over the table. (燈和桌面沒有接觸)
(3)above :“在 ..... 斜上方” ,兩物體沒有接觸.如:
The plane is flying above the clouds. (飛機在云層中飛行)
(4)under 和 below:在 。.。.。 下面,兩物體有接觸。
5、 ① under :“在 。。。。.。 的正下方” .如:There is a cat under the table。
② below :“在 。。。.。. 的下面”,不強調(diào)是否在正下方.如:
Our classroom is below theirs。 (我們的教室在他們教室的下面)
(5)in :“在 ...。。。 里面 或者 在 ..。... 地方(大地點)” 。如:
in the drawer in the box in the room in the zoo
A group of visitors arrived i
6、n Beijing yesterday. (一群游人昨天抵達了北京)
(6)at :“在 ..。。。. 旁邊 或者 在 。。。... 地方(小地點)” 。如:
The family is eating at the table。(一家人正坐在桌子旁吃飯)
I met Peter at the railway station.
(7)behind :“在 .。.。。. 后面” 。如:Sally hid herself behind a tree。
比較 in front of “在 .。. 外部的 。。。 前面” 。如:
The
7、re is an apple tree in front of the house
There is a house behind the apple tree.
in the front of “在 ..。 內(nèi)部的 。.。 前面” .如:
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom。
(8)between :“在兩者之間” 。如:
The office building is between the swimming pool and the playing ground.
(三)動向介詞
(1)across :“橫
8、穿”,常與street ,bridge等名詞連用。如:
Go across the street, and you will find a book shop。
(2)though:“從 。..。..。 里面穿過” 。如:We walked through the woods. (森林)
(3)along :“沿著 。。。.。。 ”,常與road ,street ,river等名詞連用。如:
Dick and Wendy walked along the river。
Go along the road, a
9、nd then turn left.
(四)表示方式、手段的介詞
(1)by :表示“靠...... ;用。..。。.” 。如:by bus by painting(靠畫畫為生)
(2)with :表示 “使用 。。。.。。 ” 。如:We write with a pen. with our right hands
with knives and forks (用刀和叉)
(3)in :“用 。..。..。 語言" 。如: We talked in English。
(五)其它介詞的用法
(1)for
① 表示目的、對象,意思為“為。...。.” 。如
10、:I have a gift for you。 (給你)
② 表示原因,意思為“因為" .如:Thank you for your dinner。 (感謝你的款待)
I am sorry for being late. (對不起,我來晚了。)
(2)about :表示某種事物的內(nèi)容,意思是“關(guān)于” 。如:
The movie is about the history of China. (這是一本關(guān)于中國歷史的書)
(3)with :
① 表示“和 。.。.。。 一起” .如:
Can you play with me? (你能跟我一起玩嗎?)
I di
11、d some cleaning with my mother at weekends. (周末我和媽媽一起做清潔)
② 表示“對于 。...。. ” 。如:
I am very strict with my students. (be strict with .。。 對某人嚴(yán)格要求)
③ 表示人或物具有的性質(zhì)或特點,意思是“帶著、帶有” .如:
The girl with red hair is my sister。 (紅頭發(fā)的女孩是我妹妹)
a woman with sunglasses (帶著太陽鏡的婦女)
Our teacher came
12、into the classroom with some flowers in her hand。
(4)in :表示“穿著,帶著" 。如:
The boy in blue is my brother.
a boy in a white shirt a boy in a black hat
(5)like :“像 .。。.。。” .如:
John is like his father.
John looks like an actor。 (約翰看起來像一位演員)
(6)of :表示所屬關(guān)系,意思是“.。。.。。的” (名詞所有格)。
13、二、連詞
連詞:是用來連接兩個詞或句子的詞.
1. and: 和、還有,表示疊加關(guān)系。Jimmy and me are classmates.
2. or:還是,表示選擇關(guān)系. Which do you like, panda or monkey?
3. but:但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 I like football, but I like basketball more.
4. when:當(dāng).。....時,用來連接兩個句子。 I was sad when I saw the broken tree.
5. while:當(dāng)。。。。.。時,用來連接兩個句子。 My mum is wat
14、ching TV while I am doing homework.
6. before:在.。..。之前, Sally went away before I came back。
7. after:在。..。..之后, I watch TV after I finish my homework.
8. because:因為。...。。, 表示原因。 She is not here, because she’s ill。
9. so:所以、那么。..。..,表示結(jié)果。 He works very hard, so he gets 100。
10. if:如果,表示條件假設(shè)。 I w
15、ill go to the moon if I can fly.
★做中學(xué)
一、單項選擇
( ) 1。______ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man。
A。 On B。 At C。 In
( ) 2。He left home _______ a cold winter evening。
A。 at B. on C. in
( ) 3。Shanghai is _______ the east of
16、 China.
A。 in B. on C. to
( ) 4。________ my father's help, I have finished my composition.
A。 Under B. On C。 with
( ) 5。I really can’t agree _______ you。
A. to B. on C. with
( ) 6。How about ________ the flowers now?
A.
17、 watering B. are watering C. watered
( ) 7.What will you have ________ breakfast this morning?
A。 with B. for C。 by
( ) 8.A plane is flying ________ the city.
A。 on B。 over C。 above
( ) 9。You are free to speak _______ the meeti
18、ng。
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 10。Mr. Green stayed in China _______ Friday。
A。 to B. on C。 till
( ) 11.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ____ _ my own eyes。
A。 by B. for C. with
( ) 12。We go to school e
19、very day _ ______ Sunday。
A。 except B. without C. on
( ) 13。There is a small river ___ the two towns
A。 in B。 between C. among
( ) 14.Are you going to the zoo __ __ _ bus or ___ my car?
A. on; by B。 by; in C。 on; in
( ) 15. We traveled overni
20、ght to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A。 on; in B。 at; in C. at; on D。 in; on
( ) 16。There is many apples ___ the tree。 A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple。
A。 in; on B。 on; in C。 in; at
二、從方框中選擇正確的連詞填空。
and or
21、 but when If because
1. you hand in your homework on time, you can get 200 points。
2. Is the blue jacket yours Ben's?
3. Sally I were at the same class before。
4。 I worked very had, I can’t do well in Maths。
5. Close the door you leave the classroom/
6。 He went to the hospital he had a cold。
第 22 期 小六英語語法 第 5 頁