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111 選修7　Unit 3　Under the sea 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理·知識(shí)備考 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1．a(chǎn)nnual adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n.年刊；年鑒→annually adv.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年紀(jì)念 2．witness vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊 n．目擊者；證人；證據(jù) 3．a(chǎn)ccommodation n．住所；住宿 4．opposite prep.在……對(duì)面 adj.相對(duì)的；相反的 5．pause vi. & n．暫停；中止 6．telescope n．望遠(yuǎn)鏡 7．flee vi.逃避；逃跑 vt.逃離→fled/fled (過去式/過去分詞) 8．drag vt.拖；拉；扯 9．depth n．深(度)；深處 10．urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策 11．a(chǎn)bandon vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄→abandoned adj.放縱的；墮落的 12．target n．目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象 13．reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．映像；思考；反映 14．a(chǎn)ware adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的→awareness n．意識(shí) 15．neat adj.(口)好的；整齊的；勻稱的 16．scare vt.恐嚇 vi.受驚嚇→scared adj.恐懼的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的 17．Antarctic adj.南極的 18．a(chǎn)wesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的→awe n. & vt.敬畏；使畏懼；滿心敬畏→awful adj.可怕的，嚇人的，極度的，很糟的→awfully adv.極度地，十分地 ●重點(diǎn)短語 1．in the meantime　　　　在此期間；與此同時(shí) 2．be/become aware of 對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到…… 3．(be) scared to death 嚇?biāo)懒? 4．draw near 靠近 5．hold up 阻擋 6．help(...) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難 7．upside down 上下翻轉(zhuǎn) 8．sort out 整理；分類；收拾 9．a(chǎn)im at 瞄準(zhǔn) 10．be about to do sth. 正要做某事 ●重點(diǎn)句型 1．This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的聲音。 2．“Come on,_Clancy. To the boat，”．.. 快點(diǎn)，克蘭西。 快到船上去，”…… 3．I‘m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic! 我坐在溫暖的夜色中，手持一杯冷飲回憶著這一天——這奇妙至極的一天！ 4．The fish didn’t seem to mind me swimming among them. 魚兒好像不介意我在它們中間游動(dòng)。 ●高考范文 (2008·天津) 假設(shè)2008年2月12日是你父親的生日，下面三幅圖描繪的是你給父親買完禮物后乘坐地鐵回家時(shí)經(jīng)歷的一件事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示，用英語寫一篇日記記敘這件事，并談?wù)勛约旱母惺堋? 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100； 2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：地鐵(列車)subway train February 12th, 2008 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [范文] February 12th, 2008 Today is Father‘s birthday. I went to buy a gift to make his day. The subway train taking me home was crowded, but I was lucky to get a seat. I sat there quietly imagining Father’s smiling, satisfied and happy face at receiving the gift. The train stopped at the next stop and an old lady with two large suitcases got on. Seeing her so tired, I offered my seat to her although I felt exhausted myself. The old lady thanked me and I smiled back at her. Maybe that was another gift for Father. I also realized how much sweeter the journey would be if you make it smoother for others! 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究·能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān) 1．witness n. 目擊者；證人；證據(jù)　vt. 當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊 a witness to ……的目擊者 bear/give witness (to) 證明；作證 call to witness 請(qǐng)……作證；傳……作證 witness to(doing) sth. 作證 [即學(xué)即練1](1)The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is ________________________ our country‘s increasing prosperity.“神舟”七號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國(guó)日益強(qiáng)盛的有力見證。 (2)The two servants _____________ Mr Smith’s will. 兩個(gè)仆人在史密斯先生的遺囑上簽名作證。 powerful witness to　 witnessed (3)She was punished for __________________. 她因作偽證受到懲處。 (4)The worker ________________________ the accused near the scene of the crime. 這個(gè)工人作證說曾看見被告在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)附近。 giving false witnesses witnessed to having seen 2．a(chǎn)ccommodation n. 住所；住宿，膳宿供應(yīng)；(pl.) 提供便利的設(shè)備(或用具)；適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié) accommodate vt. 向……提供住宿(或膳宿)；容納，接納，招待住宿；供應(yīng)，供給；使適應(yīng)，使適合，調(diào)節(jié) make accommodations for 為……提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel 向旅館預(yù)訂房間 arrange sb.‘s accommodation 給某人安排住處 accommodate/adapt to 使……適應(yīng) accommodate oneself to＝adapt oneself to 適應(yīng)，順應(yīng) accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便 [即學(xué)即練2](1)The house will _______________ two families. 這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。 (2)The bank will __________________ you ______ a loan. 銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。 (3)You will have to ______________ yourself ______ the situation. 你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢(shì)。 accommodate accommodate with　 accommodate to (4)Can we find _________________ at a hotel for tonight? 我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎？ (5)This hotel has _____________________ 500 guests. accommodations accommodations for 3．urge vt.催促，力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求 n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望，迫切要求 urge on/upon sb....向某人極力陳述某事 urge against...極力反對(duì)…… urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth.主張……；力勸…… It is/was urged that...有人主張…… have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 [即學(xué)即練3](1)He ___________ his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向?qū)W生們力言用功的重要。(2)We ____________ her ________________ her birthday gift from her boyfriend. 我們催她打開她男朋友送給她的生日禮物。 (3)My friends urged that I __________________ for the job. 朋友們力勸我申請(qǐng)那份工作。 (4)I was urged that he __________________. 有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到處罰。 urged on urged to open (should) apply (should) be punished (5)The vacation is coming and I _________________________. 假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。 have an urge to travel 4．a(chǎn)bandon vt. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄；使任憑……擺布　n. 放任，放縱，狂放；無拘無束 abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍棄某物/人而被別人取得 abandon sth. for sth. 舍棄某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事 abandon sb. to the mercy of 聽任某人由……擺布 abandon smoking 戒煙 abandon a project/plan 放棄一項(xiàng)方案/計(jì)劃 with abandon 放肆地；恣意地 [即學(xué)即練4](1)The child ______________________ his parents.這孩子被父母遺棄了。 (2)The crew _____________ the burning ship. 水手們離棄了燃燒著的船。 was abandoned by abandoned (3)I ____________________________ of being a doctor. 我放棄了當(dāng)醫(yī)生的希望。 (4)She _______________ herself ______ despair. 她陷入絕望之中。 abandoned my hope abandoned to 5．reflect vt. 映射；反射vi.&vt. 思考，反省，深思 reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth. from sth. 從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 [即學(xué)即練5](1)He looked at his face ____________ the mirror.他看著鏡子中自己的臉。 (2)The heat __________________ the white sand formed a mirage.熱氣經(jīng)白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。 (3)I need time to ____________ your offer. 我需要時(shí)間來考慮你的建議。 reflected in reflected from reflect on 6．a(chǎn)ware adj. 意識(shí)到的；知道的 awareness n. 知道；認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)；興趣 be/become aware of sth. 意識(shí)到某事(aware 通常做表語) be/become aware that... 意識(shí)到…… as far as I'm aware 據(jù)我所知 make sb. aware of/that... 讓某人知道…… [即學(xué)即練6](1)I don‘t think people ______ really _________ just how much it costs. 我認(rèn)為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢。 (2)Everyone present at the meeting should ______________ the risks involved. 該讓出席會(huì)議的每個(gè)人都知道所涉及的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 are aware of be made aware of (3)She suddenly __________________ people looking at her.她突然注意到人們?cè)诳此? (4)____________________________________， nobody has done anything about it. 據(jù)我所知，尚無人對(duì)此采取任何措施。 became aware of As far as I am aware 7．scare v. 恐嚇，驚嚇，害怕n. 驚嚇，恐慌，恐懼 scared adj. 害怕的；擔(dān)心的 scare sb. away/off 把某人嚇跑/嚇退 scare sb. into doing sth. 威脅/恐嚇某人做某事 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared of doing sth. 害怕發(fā)生某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕、恐懼做某事 be scared that 害怕…… (be) scared to death 嚇得要死 [即學(xué)即練7](1)The scarecrow in the field is used to ______ the birds ______. 田地里的稻草人是用來嚇跑小鳥的。 (2)They ______ the little boy ____________ foods in the supermarket. 他們威脅這個(gè)小男孩到超市里去偷食物。 scare away scared into stealing (3)The little girl ________________________ out alone.這個(gè)小女孩不敢一個(gè)人外出。 (4)I'm ____________ I'm going to fall. 我擔(dān)心自己快掉下去了。 is scared of going scared (that) 8．help out 幫(……)分擔(dān)工作，幫(……)脫離困境 help sb. with sth. 幫助某人干某事 help (sb.) (to) do sth. 幫助(某人)干某事 can't help to do 不能幫助干某事 can't help doing 禁不住干某事 can't help but do 只得，不得不 help oneself to 隨便吃/用…… [即學(xué)即練8](1)Is there anything I can do to ____________？我能幫上忙嗎？ (2)He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didn‘t know how I could __________________. 他顯然遇到了麻煩，但我不知道應(yīng)怎樣幫他。 help out help him out (3)Can you ________________________ the maths problem？你能幫我解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？ help me out with Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1．“Come_on,_Clancy. To the boat，”．.. “快點(diǎn)，克蘭西。快到船上去?！薄? Come on. 意為：“來！快！得啦！加油！”表示勸說、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等語氣。 ①Come on! We don‘t have much time. 快點(diǎn)！我們的時(shí)間不多了。 ②Oh, come on—you know that isn‘t true! 哦，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！ 拓展：Come along! 快來！趕快！加把勁！ Come again. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍！你說什么來著？ How come...? 怎么回事？怎么發(fā)生的？怎樣解釋？ when it comes to sth./to doing sth. 當(dāng)涉及某事/做某事時(shí) ①If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad? 既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法語怎么還會(huì)這樣糟糕？ ②When it comes to teaching students English, he has a lot to say. 當(dāng)涉及教學(xué)生英語時(shí)，他有很多話要說。 ③Come along! We‘re late already. 快點(diǎn)！我們已經(jīng)遲到了。 ④—She is an actress. 她是一個(gè)演員。 —Come again. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍。(你說什么來著？) [即境活用1]　—I‘m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny. —______， Tommy. You can do it! A．No problem　　　　　　　 B．No hurry C．Come on D．That's OK 答案：C 解析：Come on. “加油！”表示激勵(lì)。 No problem. 沒問題；No hurry. 別著急；That's OK. 沒關(guān)系。 2．The fish didn‘t seem to mind me_swimming among them. 魚兒好像并不介意我游在它們中間。 me 在句中用做 swimming 的邏輯主語，這叫做動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的其中一種形式是“物主代詞或名詞所有格＋動(dòng)名詞”，在句中做主語、賓語、表語等。如果不是在句子開頭，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)常?？梢杂妹~的普通格(或人稱代詞的賓格)。 ①His/Jack's not getting to the station on time made all of us worried. 他/杰克沒準(zhǔn)時(shí)到車站使得我們大家都很擔(dān)心。(做主語) ②Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now? 我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開你介意嗎？(做動(dòng)詞的賓語) ③Have you heard of my sister's winning the contest? 我妹妹在競(jìng)賽中獲勝的事你聽說了嗎？(做動(dòng)詞短語的賓語) ④He left the city without our knowing it. 他離開這個(gè)城市我們大家都不知道。(做介詞的賓語) ⑤What is most important is Tom's going there at once. 最重要的是湯姆立刻到那里去。(做表語) 注意：在下列情況中，動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的邏輯主語要用名詞的普通格或人稱代詞的賓格： (1)無生命的事物名詞做邏輯主語時(shí)一般采用普通格形式。 (2)在口語和非正式語體中，只要不做主語常采用普通格或人稱代詞賓格。 (3)邏輯主語是一個(gè)短語或有修飾語，一般用名詞普通格或人稱代詞賓格。 (4)－s結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞做邏輯主語時(shí)一般用普通格。 (5)不定代詞或指示代詞做動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語時(shí)，一般不用或很少用所有格形式。 (6)集合名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞或變化不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做邏輯主語并同動(dòng)名詞一起做賓語時(shí)，一般用普通格。 (7)it 做邏輯主語時(shí)用賓格、所有格均可，但指時(shí)間時(shí)用賓格。 [即境活用2]　Do you mind ______ alone at home? A．Tom leaving B．Tom having left C．Tom's being left D．Tom to be left 答案：C 解析：mind 后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，且動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語是 Tom，表被動(dòng)意義，故選C。 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考 1.abandon/desert/give up (1)abandon指不得已而遺棄、放棄人或事物。 (2)desert強(qiáng)調(diào)故意逃避應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)和職責(zé)，違背誓言，有責(zé)難之意。另外，desert還有離棄某地方之意。 (3)give up為常用詞，常用于口語，與abandon同義。 [應(yīng)用1]　(1)I persuaded him to __________ smoking.我說服他戒了煙。 (2)She was ____________ by her husband.她被丈夫遺棄了。 (3)Snow forced many drivers to __________ their vehicles. 大雪迫使許多駕駛者棄車步行。 (4)The villages had been _________. 這些村莊已經(jīng)荒無人煙了。 give up deserted abandon deserted 2. aware/conscious 二者都可表示“意識(shí)到的”，都可用于be aware/conscious of結(jié)構(gòu)。但aware指感官上的知覺，而conscious指內(nèi)心所意識(shí)到的感覺。 [應(yīng)用2]　(1)I suddenly felt ______ of somebody watching me.我突然覺得有人盯著我看。 (2)He became acutely _____________ of having failed his parents. 他深深感到自己辜負(fù)了父母的期望。 aware conscious 3. flee/escape/run away 三者都有“逃跑”的意思，但有所側(cè)重。 (1)flee強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑行為本身，含有逃走、消散的意思。 (2)escape強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的結(jié)果，即成功地跑掉了。 (3)run away多用于口語，含有不辭而別的意思。 [應(yīng)用3]　(1)He ____________ from his home when he was very young. 他很小時(shí)就離家出走了。 (2)They ____________ from the burning building at last. 他們最終從失火的房子里逃了出來。 (3)Why does she always ______ any kind of responsibility？為什么她總是逃避責(zé)任？ ran away escaped flee 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The small animals were s________ to run away when they saw a tiger walking towards them. 2．Anyone with an a_________ income of under 5 000 yuan may be eligible to apply. 3．He a___________ his wife and went away with all their money. 4．He doesn't seem to be a_______ of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal. 5．We w____________ tremendous changes in the city. scared　 annual abandoned aware witnessed 6．Her sad look __________(反映) the thought passing through her mind. 7．These requirements are absolutely basic to a good _____________ (關(guān)系)． 8．Hotel ________________ (住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games. 9．He's got nothing beyond his state _________ (養(yǎng)老金)． 10．Nobody knew the ___________ (深度) of her love for the child. reflected　 relationship accommodation pension depth Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．—Do you mind my smoking here? —______. A．No, thanks　　　　　　 B．No. Good idea C．Yes, please D．Yes. Better not 答案：D 解析：考查對(duì) Do you mind...？“你介意……嗎？”的回答。Yes表示“介意”，No 表示“不介意”，故選D“介意，你最好別(吸煙)”。 2．Sean's strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems. A．relieved B．reflected C．responded D．recovered 答案：B 解析：reflect “反映”，符合題意。relieve 緩解，減輕；respond 回答，回復(fù)；recover 恢復(fù)。 3．The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, ______ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war. A．observed B．witnessed C．proved D．supplied 答案：B 解析：句意為：20世紀(jì)30年代，他那個(gè)時(shí)候20多歲，見證了中國(guó)人民所遭受的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之苦。witness 見證，目睹；observe 觀察；prove 證明；supply 提供。 4．The plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. A．released B．deserted C．resigned D．a(chǎn)bandoned 答案：D 解析：句意：當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)方案將耗費(fèi)巨資時(shí)，它被放棄了。abandon 意為“放棄”。release “解除，免除”；desert 表示拋棄自己的職責(zé)或應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)；resign “辭去，辭職，放棄”。 5．When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. A．a(chǎn)ware of B．worried about C．familiar with D．a(chǎn)ccustomed to 答案：A 解析：aware of 知道。句意為：當(dāng)你以特殊的方式寫出自己的目標(biāo)時(shí)，你能夠知道自己所處的位置，這樣你就能越來越接近你的目標(biāo)。 6．(2010·成都聯(lián)考)－Look! Everything here is under construction. －What's the pretty small house that ______ for? A．is being built B．has been built C．is built D．is building 答案：A 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。語意表明從句中用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，名詞house是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以謂語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第二句語意為：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來做什么的？ 7．Janie lay on the floor ______， too ______ to move. A．trembled; scaring B．trembling; scaring C．trembling; scared D．trembled; scared 答案：C 解析：trembling為現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，其執(zhí)行者為主語Janie; scared為形容詞，表示“嚇壞的”。 8．______ clearly aware of the danger ahead, he accepted the task without fear. A．As if B．Though C．If D．As though 答案：B 解析：在though/as if等引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語是be，而從句的主語與主句的主語相同時(shí)，從句的主語與be可同時(shí)省略。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 9．They urged that the library ______ open during the vacation. A．must be kept B．is kept C．would be kept D．be kept 答案：D 解析：urge所帶的賓語從句需用should do的形式，should可省略。句意為“他們要求圖書館假期也開放”。 10．Do you mind ______ alone at home? A．Tom leaving B．Tom having left C．Tom’s being left D．Tom to be left 答案：C 解析：mind (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.介意(某人)做某事。Tom與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。 11．(2010·北京海淀期末)Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It's ______ our children can't reach it. A．what B．that C．where D．how 答案：C 解析：考查表語從句。根據(jù)解題原則“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”，此處表語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，所以選C項(xiàng)。 12．The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it ______ missed the child standing nearby. A．narrowly B．nearly C．hardly D．closely 答案：A 解析：句意為：表演者在街道上揮舞著棍子，并且它勉強(qiáng)地錯(cuò)過了站在旁邊的小孩兒。 narrowly 僅僅；勉強(qiáng)地；nearly 幾乎；hardly 幾乎不；closely 密切地。 13．I hated rush, so I got to the airport ______ time to have my luggage and ticket ______. A．before; checked B．until; check C．a(chǎn)head of; checked D．a(chǎn)head; to check 答案：C 解析：ahead of time 提前；have sth. done 使某事被做。 14．I know he is untrustful. ______ I must admit he is a good worker. A．As a result B．In other words C．After all D．In the meantime 答案：D 解析：句意為“我知道他不可信。但與此同時(shí)我必須承認(rèn)他是一個(gè)好工人”。 15．—______！ I didn't hear you clearly. It's too noisy here. —I was saying that the film is wonderful. A．Come again B．Come along C．Come on D．Come here 答案：A 解析：Come again! “請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍，你說什么來著？”；Come along！“快來，趕快，加把勁！”；Come here! “到這里來！”；Come on! “(表示勸說、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等)來！快！得啦！加油！” Ⅲ .完形填空 My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he__1__ from a series of treatments(解析), the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months__2__it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收縮). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10inch __3__on his face. I said to my son, “Keaton，__4__ will pay any more attention to your scar__5__ you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother__6__.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head__7__ high—glad he was alive. _8__， everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better __9__you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer __10__ . But you see, like Keaton's scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your__11__， or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false__12__. One of my friends in college was very __13__ . At first, when people met him, they noticed his__14__ for about 10 seconds. This man felt __15__ about himself and spent most of his time__16__ about other people's comfort and welfare. __17__， people ignored his looks. What people__18__ was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn't act in an ugly way so people didn't treat him as an ugly man. Therefore, concentrate on what you value __19__ yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same __20__. 1．A. cured B. recovered C. improved D. returned 2．A. because B. though C. until D. before 3．A. cut B. wound C. injure D. scar 4．A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone 5．A. as B. like C. than D. when 6．A. another B. others C. all D. us 7．A. put B. held C. taken D. hung 8．A. After all B. In conclusion C. In fact D. Above all 9．A. as long as B. if C. even if D. as if 10．A. house B. telephone C. job D. car 11．A. clothes B. hairstyle C. figure D. salary 12．A. means B. standards C. comments D. rules 13．A. smart B. optimistic C. rude D. ugly 14．A. manners B. expressions C. looks D. actions 15．A. lucky B. worried C. good D. sad 16．A. inquiring B. asking C. knowing D. caring 17．A. Completely B. Gradually C. Obviously D. Suddenly 18．A. wanted B. understood C. brought D. saw 19．A. within B. beyond C. except D. above 20．A. kindness B. concern C. beauty D. perfection 答案及解析： 1. B。作者的孩子在火災(zāi)中被燒傷，在他從一系列的手術(shù)中康復(fù)后，醫(yī)生告訴他說他們不能在接下來的六個(gè)月內(nèi)對(duì)他進(jìn)行任何手術(shù)。 2. A。 用because表示原因，說明不能手術(shù)的原因是要用很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才能讓皮膚停止收縮。 3. D。 由于不能夠進(jìn)行手術(shù)所以作者的孩子帶著一個(gè)可以被別人看見的10英寸的傷疤返回大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。scar傷疤；cut刀傷。 4. A。 該句話是作者對(duì)孩子的鼓勵(lì)，意思是說“與你相比，沒有任何人會(huì)更加注意你的傷疤。” 5. C。句中的more暗示該空應(yīng)該填入than表示比較。 6. B。如果傷疤不會(huì)讓你煩惱，它也不會(huì)讓別的任何人煩惱的。用others表示除了作者孩子外的任何人。 7. B。孩子把作者的建議牢牢地記在心里，高昂著頭返回校園，表明了作者的孩子不對(duì)自己臉上的傷疤感到任何的羞愧。 8. C。in fact 事實(shí)上，表明在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中幾乎每個(gè)人都有某種傷疤或缺點(diǎn)。after all畢竟；in conclusion 總之；above all尤其重要的是，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。 9. B。有些人認(rèn)為人們會(huì)更加喜歡他們，如果他們看起來與眾不同，著裝不同或者有了一輛與眾不同的新車。用if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句表示條件。 10. D。后文有暗示。 11．A。如果你用同樣錯(cuò)誤的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來評(píng)價(jià)你的外表、著裝或者汽車，別人就也會(huì)這樣做的。該空與上一段話中的dressed differently保持一致。所以答案選A。 12. B。根據(jù)上題分析，可知該空的意思是“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B可以表示標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以正確的答案為B。 13. D。與前文的looks一致，并且與后文中的in an ugly way相對(duì)應(yīng)。 14. C。根據(jù)前后文可知該用looks來表示作者一個(gè)朋友的丑陋的外表。 15. C。 雖然別人剛見到這個(gè)朋友時(shí)會(huì)很注意他的丑陋的外表，但這個(gè)朋友卻表現(xiàn)得對(duì)自己的外表感覺很好，很正常，所以用good表示滿意。 16. D。作者的朋友把他的大多數(shù)時(shí)間用來關(guān)心別人的舒適和福利。care about關(guān)心，符合句意。 17. B。由于作者的朋友不去關(guān)注自己的外表，所以漸漸地周圍的人也就不去注意他的外表了。 18. D。最后人們注意到的只是作者這個(gè)朋友的善良和對(duì)別人的關(guān)心。 19. A。 通過文章的論述，作者提出：應(yīng)該去注意你的內(nèi)在的價(jià)值和品質(zhì)。within oneself內(nèi)在的，內(nèi)部的。 20. C。 與前一句話的beautiful保持一致。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) I've a friend who has a big police dog is named Jack. 1._________________ Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack a long walk in 2.__________________ the park. Jack likes these walks in the park very well. 3.______________________ One Sunday a young man dropped in my friend. He stayed 4.____________________ 去掉is Jack∧→for well→much in∧→on