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111 Module 1 Cultural Corner 學習目標: 1. learn and translate some important sentences. 2. master the usage the important words and phrases 學習重點:熟記下列詞匯： It is estimated that…, establish, imagine, add, the purpose of, an embarrassing silence, at this point, have sth in common 學習難點：To analyze the sentence structure correctly 一．預(yù)習自測 Words and Phrases It is estimated that… ___________ 功能 ____________ establish v ____________ 原則 ____________ psychologist ______________ 想象 ____________ apartment _______________ 一些額外信息 __________________ embarrassing ___________________ 做某事的目的 ___________________ have sth in common _________________ 在這個時候 ______________________ 二．導(dǎo)學過程 1. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. ______________________________________________________________________________ It is estimated that…在句子中，真正的主語是主語從句，用it把主語從句移到后面，例如： It is good news that our team is the school champion now. It was reported that the bridge was completed two months earlier than planned. It is unusual that we have such hot weather this summer. It is doubtful whether they will finish the work in time. It has not been decided who will go. It is still unknown where the conference will be held. 2. (A very important) function (of small talk) is to establish a relationship between people (who don’t know each other very well, or don’t know each other at all). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Imagine a situation (where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the cafe or party, etc). ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1) imagine v. 想象 imagine sth; imagine doing sth; imagine that… ① 設(shè)想一所帶大花園的房子。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ② She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. ______________________________________________________________________________ ③ 我想不出誰會關(guān)心我做什么。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2) situation 真題連接： 1) Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _____ English is used. A. when?????? B. that???????? C. how?????? D. where 2) I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion ____ I was able to make the journey in exactly two days. A. when B. where C. which D. that 4. The second person replies by answering the question, adding some extra information and then asking another question. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 你到倫敦的目的是什么？______________________________________________________ purpose n. 意圖 目的 搭配：with /for the purpose of 為了……; 帶著……的目的 on purpose 故意的 He came here _________ to discuss it with you . A. on purpose B by chance C for purpose D on design 6. Because the thing (they both want to avoid) is an embarrassing silence. _______________________________________________________________________________ ① 據(jù)中括號部分為 _________ 從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞 ________ ② embarrassing adj. ____________ embarrassed adj. __________ embarrass v. ________________ eg. No, I don't want to embarrass our hostess. Embarrassed by his heavy luggage, he could not walk fast. 7. However, something can happen (that completely changes the atmosphere). ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. At this point, the AAA models stops. ______________________________________________ Eg. At this point, we just have to wait. 9. …, they found something (they have in common) at last. _______________________________________________________________________________ 據(jù)中括號部分為_________從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞_________。 have something/nothing/much/little in common (with) 約翰和我沒有共同之處。_______________________________________________________ 三．達標檢測 In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to? 1? a good relationship between the people? 2 , and each language usually has? 3? set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be? 4 ___differ-ences in the type of phrases? which can be used,? and cultural misunderstandings can easily? 5? . The following is a true example. A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her? 6 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language.? 7? her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money.? 8? , the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was extremely surprised?? 9? such a question because in the British culture it would be? 10? an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also? 11 the young man's interest in dating the girl. So ? 12 this bank clerk was a complete stranger? 13? the British girl, she was very much taken aback (生氣), and hastily commented that she had eaten?14? .After this she?went to school and was even more surprised when one of the teach -ers asked the same question. By now she realized that it could not be an invitat-ion,but was puzzled as to why they asked it.In the following days she was asked the same question again and again. Only much later did she discovered? that the question had no real __15_ at all? - it was merely a greeting. 1.? A. build on?????????? B. build up C. build into????????????? D. build out 2.? A. concerned????????? B. concern C. concerning????????????? D. to concern 3.? A. a number of,??????? B. the number of? C. the amount of??????? D. an amount of 4.? A. considered???????? B. considering C. considerable??????????? D. considerate 5.? A. raise??????????? B. arise? C. arouse?????????? D. lead 6.? A. arrive??????????? B. arrived? C. arrives???????? D. arrival 7.? A. In??? B. To?? C. By??????? D. On 8.? A. To her disappointment???B. In her disappointment C.To her surprise???????? ?? D. In her surprise 9.? A. on???????? B. at?? C. to???? D. with 10.? A. regarded as???? B. defined as C. looked as????????? D. thought as 11.? A. reflect?????? B. intend? C. release??????? D. indicate 12.? A. Since??????? B. That? C. Far??????? D. With 13.? A. with??????? B. by? C.to???????? D. at 14.? A. yet??????? B. already C. too????????? D. at all 15.? A. meaning????? B. significance C. indication????? D. consideration Imagine a house with a big garden. 他想想自己走進辦公室，對每個人都說出她對他們的想法。 I cannot imagine that anyone cares about what I do. D A situation, occasion, stage, case等詞后常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。 A( on purpose) Keys 1-5 BAACB 6-10 DDCDA? 11-15 DACBA 111