《Module 1《Small Talk》Function,Everyday English and文字素材1（外研版選修6）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《Module 1《Small Talk》Function,Everyday English and文字素材1（外研版選修6）（5頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

111 1. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.據(jù)估計(jì)80% 的英語會話是聊天。 It is estimated that…據(jù)估計(jì)… it為形式主語, 真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有: It is said that… 據(jù)說… It is known that… 眾所周知… It is thought that…人們認(rèn)為… It is believed that…人們相信… It is hoped that…人們希望… It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道… It is suggested that…人們建議… 2. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room. 設(shè)想一下兩個陌生人都認(rèn)識的人離開房間之后他們互相交談的情景。 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句, situation是先行詞. situation, case, point, Internet, stage等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的詞作先行詞時,如果定語從句不缺少主要成分,一般要用關(guān)系詞where來引導(dǎo). I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 我能說出許多例子,(在這些例子中)學(xué)生掌握了很多英語詞匯和短語,卻寫不出好文章。 The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 治療要一直堅(jiān)持到病人能夠正常且安全地行走為止。 It is estimated that… 據(jù)估計(jì)… A function is to do… 作用就是… establish a relationship 建立關(guān)系 imagine a situation 想象一種情況 What’s the purpose of… ….的目的是什么? continue with=go on with 繼續(xù) an embarrassing silence 令人尷尬的沉默 have … in common 有共同點(diǎn) 1. function n. 功能，作用 the function of the nerves 神經(jīng)機(jī)能 the function of education 教育功能 2.imagine v. （1）I can’t imagine her marrying a man of that sort. 我無法想象她竟能嫁給那種人。 3. purpose on purpose 故意地 for the purpose of… 為了…目的 4. apologize apologize to sb for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露蚰橙说狼? apology n. make an apology to sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露蚰橙说狼? Talking about obligation or lack of obligation obligation: must do…必須做… have to do…不得不做…(客觀上的需要) lack of obligation: don’t have to do don’t need to do… needn’t do … 沒有必要做… 不必要做… didn’t need to do and needn’t have done 1. didn’t need to do: 不需要做而且也沒做 2. needn’t have done: 本不需要做而做了 avoid doing sth. 避免干… make friends 交朋友 lack the confidence 缺乏信心（vt.) be nervous about 對…緊張 at a social event 在社交活動中 lack：1）for lack of…由于缺乏… (n.) The plants died for lack of water. 2）lack for 缺少(vi.)（通常與否定連用） She doesn’t lack for friends. confidence: 1) He answered the questions with confidence. (2) I have confidence in my ability. 對….有信心 worry about 擔(dān)心 social skills 社交技能 have a conversation 說話 do planning 做計(jì)劃 do advance planning 預(yù)先計(jì)劃一下 advance： (1) She advanced the minute hand ten minutes. (向……)前進(jìn); 她將分針調(diào)快了10分鐘。 （2）John worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position. 升職 （3）They advanced the date of the meeting 將(日期)提前 4）China has made great advances in industry. n.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行 （5）They booked the tickets in advance. 預(yù)先，事前 prepare you for sth. 使你為…作準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備干某事 be prepared有備無患 have/get/make …ready做好準(zhǔn)備 think of…想起，回憶起 safe things不會出錯的事情 damage confidence傷害自信心 a two-way process雙向過程 make sb. sth. 使某人成為… (make you a better listener) (使你成為一個較好的聽眾) keep good eye contact保持得體的目光接觸 positive body language積極肯定的身體語言 look away from.. 把目光從..移開 Prime Minister首相，總理 a social occasion社交場合 social rules社交規(guī)則 in addition另外 a certain colour某種顏色 In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave. In addition to English, he can speak two other foreign languages. impress sb. 給某人留下印象 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 smile at sb. 對某人微笑 apply v.申請 （1）I applied for a job as an English teacher （2）She applied to the government for financial help. 她向政府申請經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。 （3）You should apply in person/by 當(dāng)面/寫信申請 v.對……適應(yīng)，適合，被適應(yīng) You can’t apply this rule to every case. =This rule can’t be applied to every case . 這個規(guī)則不能適應(yīng)于所有的情況。 What you said doesn’t apply to me. 你所說的并不適合我。 apply laser to an operation 應(yīng)用 apply oneself to … “致力于……” application n. 申請;申請書,申請表 He made an application to the club for membership. 他申請加入俱樂部。 reading and writing 我可以請你幫點(diǎn)忙嗎? I have a favour to ask. =May I ask a favour of you? =Will you do me a favour? =Will you do a favour for me? what sort of=what kind of什么種類的 reply to a question 回答問題(正式） =answer a question （口語） in reply to.. 作為對…的答復(fù) make a reply答復(fù) business supplies商業(yè)必需品 outspoken human being坦率的人 every time每次（連詞） put my foot in my mouth說錯話 basic rules of social communication社交的基本原則 as a consequence因此 make systematic mistakes犯經(jīng)常的錯誤 look awkward看起來尷尬 put on weight增加體重 be cautious about.. 對..小心 go through…. 經(jīng)歷 a messy divorce棘手的離婚 cheer sb. up使某人振作起來 What a coincidence真巧合 be modest about…. 對..謙虛 discourage sb. from doing…. 使某人打消做某事的念頭 On the anniversary of.. 在..的紀(jì)念日 be secretive about.. 對…秘而不宣 ethnic background種族背景 a genuine desire真實(shí)的要求 be aware of…知道 violate private life騷擾私生活 make compliments做出贊美 a fabulous dress極好的衣服 elderly people老人 an accurate reply精確的答復(fù) show off炫耀 be sensitive to.. (P12) 對..敏感 111