111必修1Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab. 語音知識從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其音標與所給單詞的讀音相同的選項。1. expand A. ekspnd B. ikspntC. ikspænd D. ekspænd2. conclusion A. knkln B. knklunC. knklu：n D. knklu：n3. potassium A. ptæsim B. putsimC. ptsim D. p：tæsim4. dissolve A. dislv B. disulvC. dislv D. dizlv5. crucible A. krsibl B. kru：siblC. kru：sbl D. krsbl. 單詞拼寫1. The price of houses is so high that it is hard for o people to afford them.2. When h , water can be changed into steam.3. Water and ice are the same s in different forms.4. After discussing it for a long time, they came to a c .5. My son w 50 kilograms. As an 8-year-old boy, he is too fat.6. China has built the Three Gorges Dam to produce (電).7. The couple bought a useful piece of (設(shè)備) for the kitchen.8. Id like to know Miss Hus (反應) to what you said.9. Joan graduated from the Foreign Language (系) of Jilin University.10. Everyone was (吃驚的) at the news of the presidents sudden death. 辨析填空A. add .to ./add to/add up/add up to1. a few more names the list.2. all the figures and youll find the expenses 320 yuan.3. The girls danced to the light music, which our enjoyment.B. ordinary/common/usual/normal1. Shall we meet at the time and place?2. Hes not an officer, but a soldier.3. The doctor said the childs temperature was .4. That morning he came earlier than , for it was not an day. 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Five (add) to nine is fourteen.2. Its wise (think) twice before you make the final decision.3. Her first novel enjoyed an (astonish) success.4. The old man used to (drink) wine, but now he is used to (drink) beer.5. If you go to Xian, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly (suppose). 翻譯句子1. 他喝咖啡的時候，喜歡往里面加些糖。（add .to .） 2. 對學生來說，學好英語是必要的。（It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.） 3. 我們必須采取一些措施以防止雨進入房間。(keep .out of .) 4. 飛機應該在半小時之前到達。(suppose) 5. 這個十字路口曾經(jīng)有一個公共汽車停靠站。(used to) . 語法和詞匯知識從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. As we know, iron reacts water and air produce rust.A. to; to B. with; with C. with; to D. to; with2. Things that happened in childhood often help to our personalities in later life.A. form B. establishC. organize D. respect3. Taking part-time jobs studentssocial experience on the one hand, and provides them with opportunities to use the knowledge they have learned from books on the other hand.A. adds up B. adds up toC. adds D. adds to4. After finishing experiments, we have to put everything .A. in order B. under ordersC. on order D. out of order5. Before the Chinese government carried out the family planning, the population of China rapidly, which slowed down the development of China.A. broadened B. expandedC. exchanged D. widened6. The meeting take place on Tuesday, but we had to put it off.A. supposed toB. has supposed toC. was supposed toD. has been supposed to7. As far as I know, education is about learning. The more you learn, .A. the better for life are you preparedB. the better you are prepared for lifeC. the better life are you prepared forD. you are prepared the better for life8. He was to hear that he had lost the job, and the news was too to him.A. astonished; astonishedB. astonishing; astonishingC. astonished; astonishingD. astonishing; astonished9. In order to keep fit, people low-fat foods, but a recent survey shows that low-fat foods also make you fat.A. was used to eatB. used to eatingC. used to eatD. is used to eating10. Through a number of experiments, Marie Curie found a new chemical Radium(鐳), which is later widely used for cancer treatment.A. substance B. matterC. object D. thing. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。An increase in the number of suicides in South Korea has led policeman Yoo Byoungjong to a new job. He patrols(巡邏) Seouls bridges to stop desperate people from throwing themselves into the river.According to South Koreas health ministry, suicide rates have doubled in a decade and are now the leading cause of death for people in their 20s and 30s.The country has the fourth-highest suicide rate among the 30 industrialized countries in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). It recorded 22.8 suicide deaths for every 100,000 people in 2003. Thats lower than Hungary, Finland and close neighbour Japan. But the number is growing by about 1 percent each year, faster than for all other OECD nations.In a move to cut suicides by a fifth by 2010, the health ministry is running a television and campaign. It opens with a lonely man walking on a bridge. A voice over says, “Think five minutes more before you give it all away .Dont forget you have a loving family.”O(jiān)ther ministry plans include setting up more hotlines and training more suicide counselors. Authorities are also limiting websites that provide suicide methods and sometimes even sell toxic(有毒的) chemicals.Distressed individuals range from students worried about poor grades to people in debt as well as disgraced politicians.Experts say the rising toll(死亡人數(shù)) in some way can be blamed on media coverage of recent high-profile suicides. These include top business leaders and celebrities(名人) who apparently lead a number of people to copy their actions.“We saved 50 lives this year when people turned to bridges as a place to die after news reports of such deaths by big shots,” said the 38-year-old Yoo, in December.Last July, the government and civil associations urged media to avoid reporting specific methods and locations of suicides. But it is difficult to clearly give reasons for the suicide increase.1. The passage is mainly about .A. suicide problems in KoreaB. how to reduce suicides in KoreaC. desperation in KoreaD. the relations between life and suicide2. Suicide rates in South Korea .A. have done great harm to the economical developmentB. are going from bad to worseC. didnt draw special attention of the governmentD. arouse international concerns3. It doesnt say but implies that .A. present hotlines are not enough for suicide counselorsB. people choose suicide as the way to end their lives because they are short of loveC. cutting suicides by a fifth by 2010 is easy to carry outD. authorities manage websites efficiently4. Lowering the number of reported suicide by celebrities in the media in Korea .A. will be limitedB. didnt affect peoples daily lifeC. might cause fewer people to commit suicideD. damage the fame of media5. Yoo Byoung-jongs new job to patrol Seouls bridge has .A. made him suffer a lotB. prevented people from jumping into waterC. burdened himselfD. proved a good way to save lives. 補全對話根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Can I help you? 1 Let me see. One ladys skirt and one mans overcoat. 2 Is next Thursday soon enough? 3 Until 6:30 p.m., sir. 4 Heres your receipt, sir. 5 A. Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.B. I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed.C. Good. Thank you.D. How much is it?E. A piece of cake?F. When will they be ready?G. Well. Yes. When does the shop close?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 短文改錯假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。Dear Linda,We have some excited news for you. Maria is going to have a baby! We dont tell you right away. At first the doctor said she might have some trouble of the baby. Now he said she is just fine. She still works on her paintings every day. But she stopped from teaching her art classes.There is going to have another big change in our life.Were moving back to New York! Its very much nicer to be near the families for something important like a baby. Maria grew up in the Mexico, and she doesnt have a family here. So that makes even more important to us. Yours, Dick參考答案Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab基礎(chǔ)操練. 1-5. CDADC. 1. ordinary 2. heated 3. substance 4. conclusion 5.weighs 6. electricity7. equipment 8. reaction 9. Department 10. astonished. A. 1. Add; to 2. Add up; add up to 3. added toB. 1. usual2. common 3. normal 4. usual; ordinary. 1. added 2. to think 3. astonishing 4. drink; drinking 5. supposed. 1. He likes to add some sugar to coffee when he drinks it.2. It is necessary for students to learn English well.3. We must take some measures to keep the rain out of the room.4. The plane was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.5. There used to be a bus stop at the crossing.提升練習. 1. 解析:選C。考查介詞的用法。句意為:眾所周知，鐵與水和空氣因起化學反應而產(chǎn)生銹。react with與起化學反應；react to對反應；to produce rust為不定式作結(jié)果狀語。2. 解析:選A。考查詞義辨析。句意為:童年時發(fā)生的事情在我們今后的生活中有助于我們性格的形成。form 形成，養(yǎng)成；establish 建立；organise 整理，組織; respect 尊重，尊敬。3. 解析:選D?？疾榕cadd相關(guān)短語的辨析。add up 加起來; add up to 總計； add 加，添加; add to 增加（相當于increase）。根據(jù)句意可知，應選用短語“add to”，答案為D。4. 解析:選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ut .in order 把擺放整齊。句意為:做完實驗后，我們需要把一切都擺放整齊。5. 解析:選B。考查詞義辨析。句意為:在中國政府實行計劃生育之前，中國的人口急劇膨脹，拖慢了中國的發(fā)展。broaden 增寬；擴大；expand 膨脹;擴大; exchange 變換；widen 加寬；（使某物）變寬。6. 解析:選C。考查固定用法。句意為:會議應該在周二舉行，但是我們必須推遲。be supposed to do sth. 應當做某事。7. 解析:選B。考查比較級。本句符合“the+比較級，the+比較級”這個結(jié)構(gòu)。正確選項為B。注意the better結(jié)構(gòu)中，主謂不可以倒裝。8. 解析:選C。考查astonish的兩個分詞。astonished 感到震驚的，主語通常是人；astonishing 令人感到震驚的，常用來修飾事物。故選C。9. 解析:選C?？疾閡sed to的用法。句意為:為了保持健康，過去人們常食用低脂肪食品，但是最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，低脂肪食品也會致胖。used to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”。10. 解析:選A。考查詞義辨析。substance 物質(zhì)；matter 事情；情況，表示“物質(zhì)”時是與mind, spirit相對而言的；object 物體；實體；thing 物體；東西。根據(jù)句意“通過大量的實驗，居里夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的化學物質(zhì)鐳，后來廣泛應用于癌癥的治療”可知，答案應為A項。.1. 解析:選A。主旨大意題。通觀全文可知，文章主要談的是韓國日趨上升的自殺問題。2. 解析:選B。細節(jié)理解題。由第一、二段可知，韓國的自殺人數(shù)呈上升趨勢，情況正在惡化。3. 解析:選A。推理判斷題。由第五段第一句中的“setting up more hotlines”可知，目前的熱線是不夠用的。4. 解析:選C。推理判斷題。由第七段可知,專家們認為媒體對名人自殺的渲染報道在一定程度上對目前的形勢起了推波助瀾的作用，所以限制媒體在此方面的報道或許會減少一些效仿名人而自殺的做法。5. 解析:選D。細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，警察在大橋巡邏的做法起到了一定的效果。.1-5.BFGDC.Dear Linda,We have some excited news for you. Maria is going to have a baby! We excitingDon,t tell you right away. At first the doctor said she might have some trouble didn,tOf the baby. Now he said she is just fine. She still works on her paintings with saysevery day. But she stopped from teaching her art classes.There is going to have beanother big change in our life.We,re m you oving back to New York! It,s very much nicer to be near the families for something important like a baby. Maria grew familyup in the Mexico, and she doesn,t have a family here. So that makes even more youimportant to us. Yours,Dick111