Language1.They make shoes in that factory.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語Shoes are made (by them)in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：S(主語）主語）+am/is/are +過去分詞過去分詞2.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.一般過去時：一般過去時：S+was/were+過去分詞過去分詞3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.一般將來時：一般將來時：S+will+be+過去分詞過去分詞4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞過去分詞1.Something _ (do)to improvement.2.Your letter _(must write)by yourself this afternoon.3.Two more books _(will read)by her this week.4.Your bike _(mustnt put)here.5.The sports meeting _(hold)every year.6.Twenty holes _(dig)tomorrow.7.Her composition _(hand)the day before yesterday.8.When the winter comes,the ground _(cover)with snow.9.Can rice_ _(grow)in winter?10.The little boy_ _(will send)to school.is done must be writtenwill be readmustnt be putis heldwill be dugwas handed is coveredbe grownwill be sent下列時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成下列時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成 Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時：S+am/is/are+being+過去分詞過去分詞We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時：S+have/has+been+過去分詞過去分詞I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done(by me)at 8:00 last night.過去進行時：過去進行時：S+was/were+being+過去分詞過去分詞各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：一般過去時：情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：一般將來時：一般將來時：現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時：過去進行時：過去進行時：S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+am/is/are+being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+being+done.被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況 1.不及物動詞帶介詞和介詞賓語時，在變?yōu)椴患拔飫釉~帶介詞和介詞賓語時，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，仍然要帶上介詞。被動語態(tài)時，仍然要帶上介詞。e.g.The students listen to the teacher carefully in class.被動句：被動句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.e.g.They look after the new students in the school.被動句：被動句：The new students are looked after by them in the school.這些動詞真奇怪，主動句中這些動詞真奇怪，主動句中to 離開，被動句中離開，被動句中to回回 來。（來。（let，have，make，feel，see,watch,hear,notice)3.當(dāng)動詞帶雙賓語時(一個賓語是指人，一個是指物)，將其中指人的賓語提前作被動句的主語時，另一個賓語按順序照抄下來；如是將指物的賓語提前作被動句的主語，在被動句中則指人賓語前應(yīng)加“to”或“for”。常見加to的動詞有g(shù)ive，send,teach，write,show,pass,ask,tell常見加for的動詞有make,draw,buy e.g.He gives me a flower everyday.被動1 I am given a flower by him everyday.被動2 A flower is given to me by him everyday.e.g.My mother bought me a computer.被動1 I was bought a computer by my mother.被動2 A computer was bought for me by my mother.練習(xí)：將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.3.We took care of the things.4.They gave us some work.5.The boy made them laugh all the time.6.My mother buys me a bike.His father is listened to carefully by Li Lei.The baby was looked after in the room.The things were taken care of by us.We were given some work.Some work was given to us by them.They were made to laugh all the time.A bike is bought for me.1.A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.A.must B.must be C.has D.have 2.His car _ tomorrow.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired 3.That kind of shirts _ cotton.A.is made from B.are made from C.is made of D.are made of 4.My suit are made _ cotton and _ Shanghai.A.from,in B.of,in C.of,by D.from,by 5.What is this _ in English?A.Calls B.calling C.call D.called 6.They _ day and night.A.are made work B.are made to work C.made to be worked D.are making to work 8.Many bridges _ over the river since liberation.A.are built B.Have built C.built D.have been built9.The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _ in our city.A.be building B.build C.be built D.built10.We cant use the bridge now,because it _.A.has been repaired B.is repairing C.is repaired D.is being repaired 11.Many high buildings _ in our city since I came here.A.have been built B.have built C.has been built D.has built12.You can go out if your homework _.A.is done B.will do C.will be done D.are finished15.This old machine _ the room wet.A.used to keep B.was used to keeping C.used to keeping D.was used to keep13.If he_ enough time,he will come up with an idea.A.gives B.will give C.is given D.will be given14.A new film is going to _ this Sunday.A.show B.showing C.be shown D.be showing17.This music _ the Moonlight Sonata.A.is listened to B.is heard C.is sounded like D.sounds like 18.This car _ a used car.A.doesnt look like B.isnt liked like C.does look D.looks19.If small trees _,they will grow up quickly.A.take good care of B.take good care C.are taken good care of D.are taken good care 20.Do you know what_?A.it calls B.does it call C.it is called D.is it called 21.Where _ the trousers _?A.aremade in B.are.made C.is.made in D.is.made1.He cleans the classroom every day.2.They finished their homework.3.I can mend his bike.4.She will buy ten books tomorrow.5.We shouldnt allow them to go out with their friends.6.The old man often makes us laugh.EXERCISEThe classroom_ _by him every day.Their homework _ _by them.His bike _ _ _.Ten books _ _ _tomorrow.They _ _ _to go out with their friends.We are often made _ _by the old man.is cleanedwas finishedcan be mendedwill be boughtshouldent be allowedto laugh