1112013年高考英語詞匯檢測系列 模塊一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版）一、詞義配對A1.figure A. something that is done to cure an illness or injury2.ashamed B. the act of trying to persuade or to force sb. to do sth.3.energetic C. having or needing a lot of energy and enthusiasm4.treatment D. to choose one thing rather than sth. else because you like it better5.damage E. to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth, etc.6.embarrassed F. shy, awkward or ashamed, especially in a social situation7.recover G. to get well again after being ill/sick, hurt, etc8.pressure H. harmful effects on sb./sth.9.prefer I. the shape of the human body10.suffer J. feeling shame or embarrassment about sb./sth.1 I2 J 3 C4 A5 H6 F7 G8 B9 D10 EB1.athlete A. the feeling of being sad2.affect B. the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity3.achievement C. a person who competes in sports 4.membership D. a local office or shop/store belonging to a large company or organization5.branch E. the state of being a member of a group, a club, an organization, etc.6.freeway F. to produce a change in sb./sth.7.equipment G. motorway8.expert H. the state of being physically relaxed and free from pain9.sadness I. a person with special knowledge, skill or training in sth.10.comfort J. a thing that sb. has done successfully, especially using their own effort and Skill1 C2 F 3 J4 E5 D6 G7 B8 I9 A10 HC1.useless A. to obtain or win sth, especially sth that you need or want2.approximately B. in a way that is correct and/or appropriate3.properly C. the state of no longer having sth. or as much of sth.4.system D. to give all your attention to sth.5.count E. an organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way of doing sth.6.peaceful F. almost correctly or accurately, but not completely so7.concentrate G. not involving a war, violence or argument8.amount H. not useful9.loss I. a quantity of sth.10.gain J. to say numbers in the correct order1 H2 F 3 B4 E5 J6 G7 D8 I9 C10 A二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式1.The Prime Minister expressed her regret at the f of the talks between the two countries. 2.It took a long time for Jane to r_ from a bad headache.3.The bread was very delicious and I found that it c_ meat.4.As we all know, ice cream is a_ to children.5.I p_ to go with you rather than wait for his coming.6.The more the young students worked, the more e_ they became.7.This scientist has made great a_ in his research field, which delights us greatly8.More than twenty students i_ our monitor were late for school this morning.9. Don't expend all your time on such a u job.10.Dont be absent-minded again. You should c_ on your reading materials.11.I think their children s_ quite a lot when his wife left him.12.I was a_ that Id made so many mistakes.13.Her hair was very long and nearly reached down to her w_.14.My back is so p_ that I cant stand upright any more.15.It is well-known that the sudden change of weather a_ our health.16.He didnt pass the interview and felt sorrowful so we needed to c_ him.17.She is not s_ enough to wear these tight trousers.18.The houses were badly d _ by the flood.19.Mary was so e . She could only hide her face in shame20.First we do practical work and through it, we g knowledge三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢）英語漢語英語漢語work out 鍛煉；制定出；解決(問題)；計算出；進(jìn)展，發(fā)展as a matter of fact /in fact 事實上go/be on diets/a diet 節(jié)制飲食 be/feel ashamed of. 對感到羞愧have a side effect on. 對有副作用follow/take ones advice 聽從某人的勸告fall out（頭發(fā)等）脫落，掉下來put on /gain weight 發(fā)胖，增肥 in the long term 從長遠(yuǎn)角度看in no time /right now/right away/at once 立刻，很快get into shape強(qiáng)身健體stay healthy/keep fit 保持健康do/cause damage to 給帶來損傷，損害build up ones strength 增強(qiáng)體力suffer from 患（某種?。?，受（某種病痛）折磨；因而受罰（受苦，受損）recover from 從收回（取回）；恢復(fù)，痊愈end in failure 以失敗而告終take a risk /risks 冒險cheer sb. up使某人高興起來make the most of 充分利用四、從上述表格中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空1. If you turn the envelope upside down, the key will  .2.Practise speaking English every day and your spoken English will improve _.3.You would have been admitted to the company if you _ then.4.She is always complaining that she is too fat, but _, she isnt overweight at all.5.Excessive smoking or drinking will  ones health.6.What made Mary so sad was that all these days of efforts to lose weight_, and she still looked so fat in the mirror.7.Many companies _ a shortage of skilled staff, so qualified people are always in need.8.Its good news to me that he is now in hospital, _ liver failure.9.If you want to have a slim figure, the best way is to _ in the gym at least three times a week.10.Nowadays, many film stars _ or take weight-loss pills in order to stay slim. 1. fall out 2. in the long term3. had followed my advice4.as a matter of fact5. cause damage to 6. ended in failure 7. are suffering from 8. recovering from 9. work out10. going on a diet 提升練習(xí)一、單項填空1. The book_ twenty passages, _ two short plays. A. contains, includes B. is containing, including C. includes, containing D. contains, including【解析】D 解析：句意：這本書里面有20篇文章，其中包括兩個短劇。contain意思為容納，里面有。其中包括位于句末，有兩種表達(dá)方法：including sth.或sth. included 2. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that, but it _ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 【解析】A 解析：work out 此處意為“帶來好結(jié)果；有預(yù)期的結(jié)果”。3.Though I have been old enough to retire, how I wish I _ as young and _ as the teenagers!A. were; energetic B. am; experienced C. was; enjoyable D. am; ashamed 4.Dont be _ about your family background. Your efforts and success can prove that you deserve to be respected.A. confused B. surprised C. excited D. embarrassed5.Why does Tom look a little weak?Because he _ a thief on a bus yesterday and got hurt. Luckily, its not serious.A. gave up B. suffered from C. turned down D. fought against 6.Though he has only one day off each week, he always _ it to have fun with his family.A. gives up B. makes the most of C. catches up with D. takes control of 7.He told his mother that he had _ from the case on TV and would stop smoking.A. returned B. prevented C. recovered D. learned8.Since youre _, you should go on a _ and do more exercise.A. overweight; diet B. hardworking; holiday C. well-known; stage D. kind-hearted; weight-loss【解析】D 解析：句意：因為你超重了，你應(yīng)該節(jié)食并進(jìn)行更多的鍛煉。9.“If you go on stealing, you will _ you bright future, young man！”said the judge.A. destroy B. damage C. ruin D. break【解析】C 表示使某人的前途“毀滅”用ruin。10.We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directlywhat we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects11.Which sport has the most expense _ training equipment，player's personal equipment and uniforms?A. in the long term B. in terms of C. in relative terms D. on condition that12.We should make the best of precious time. Every minute _.A. works B. lies C. helps D. counts13. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and，_，she gets well paid for it.A. sooner or later B. whats moreC. as a result D. more or less【解析】B 句意：Maggie很幸運地找到了自己喜歡的工作，而且這個工作報酬也很高。sooner or later遲早；what's more而且；as a result結(jié)果；more or less大約；或多或少地。 14. Rather than _ up his marriage, he told his wife everything.A. to risk to break B. to risk breakingC. risk to break D. risk breaking【解析】D 句意：不愿意冒婚姻破裂的危險，他告訴了他妻子一切。rather than后面接動詞原形；同時risk后面接v.­ing。 15.The cause of his death _his careless driving after too much wine.A. led to   B. caused   C. lay in      D. resulted in【解析】C 選項A和D同義，意為“導(dǎo)致”。C項意為“在于”。16.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that, but it very well.A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried out【解析】A work out的意思是“有預(yù)定的結(jié)果”，carry out 是 “實行”，try out 是“實驗”。17.They really had a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, the angles and so on.A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out【解析】D figure out 意為“計算出”。18.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across19.Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up20.I would like a job which pays more, butI enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thingD. as a matter of fact 二、完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In some cities, workaholism(廢寢忘食工作)is so common that people don't consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as _1_. Government workers in Washington, D. C. , _2_, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don't do this because they have to; they do it because they _3_ to. Workaholism can be a _4_ problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they _5_ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not _6_ movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they _7_ to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause _8_ problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. _9_,typical workaholics don't pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in _10_ as they spend little time with their families. Is workaholism _11_ dangerous? Perhaps not. There are certainly, people who work _12_ under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel _13_ is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs _14_ them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. _15_ do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several _16_ to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers _17_ financial security. It provides people with selfconfidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction _18_ they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I _19_ it”. Psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity(自身價值). After they take part in work, they _20_ a sense of self and individualism. 1. A. strange B. boring C. pleasant D. normal【解析】D廢寢忘食工作這種現(xiàn)象是如此的普遍，以至于人們認(rèn)為這種工作方式是正常的。2. A. for example B. on the other handC. what's more D. after all【解析】A本句是對第一句話進(jìn)行論證而舉的例子。3. A. agree B. promise C. dare D. want4. A. slight B. serious C. obvious D. difficult5. A. still B. probably C. certainly D. mostly【解析】B 根據(jù)下一句所進(jìn)行的解釋中might可知答案。6. A. afford B. enjoy C. watch D. allow【解析】B通過上下文的含義和動詞后面的賓語，可知答案應(yīng)為enjoy。7. A. dream B. decide C. intend D. hate【解析】D根據(jù)上文的解釋，廢寢忘食的工作者寧愿工作也不愿無所事事可得知答案。hate doing/to do 不喜歡做某事。8. A. physical B. cultural C. social D. mental【解析】A下文列舉的疾病都是指身體方面問題。9. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Besides10. A. happiness B. silence C. failure D. surprise【解析】C 根據(jù)空格后面as所引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句和上一句的解釋可得知答案。11. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. hardly12. A. sadly B. differently C. efficiently D. slowly【解析】Csadly傷心地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；efficiently有效率地。根據(jù)下文意思 “工作狂”在工作的時候感到精力充沛，興趣盎然可得知答案。13. A. study B. family C. life D. work【解析】D根據(jù)前后句的解釋可得知答案。14. A. equip B. pack C. provide D. fill15. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where【解析】B上文主要闡述的是很多人喜歡廢寢忘食的工作，以及因其所產(chǎn)生的影響，而下文則是解釋為什么廢寢忘食工作者這么喜歡工作。16. A. factors B. advantages C. steps D. ways【解析】B下文所列舉的都是廢寢忘食工作所帶來的好的方面。17. A. no more B. more or less C. no more than D. more than18. A. when B. before C. unless D. until【解析】A引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。全句意思是“當(dāng)他們完成了一份挑戰(zhàn)性的工作而可以說 “我成功了?！钡臅r候，有一種滿足感。19. A. valued B. failed C. caught D. made【解析】D本題考查固定詞組的搭配：make it成功。20. A. give B. lose C. get D. need【解析】C本句是對本段大意所進(jìn)行的總結(jié)。根據(jù)上下文可知，在工作之后，他們能得到一種自我感。三、任務(wù)型閱讀When Should a Leader Apologize and When Not?Why Difficult?When we wrong someone we know, even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. But when were acting as leaders, the circumstances are different. The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution. It is a performance in which every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record. Refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness. A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmonywhile an apology that is too little, too late, or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin. What, then, is to be done? How can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly?Why Now?The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent. During the last decade or so, the United States in particular has developed an apology cultureapologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before. More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of public apologies. More articles, cartoons, advice columns, and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.Why Bother?Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult, embarrassing, and even risky? Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target. They are expected to appear strong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often or lightly. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, strong reason. Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so.Why Refuse?Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, even when a public apology seems to be in order? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky. Leaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. There can be good reasons for hanging tough in tough situations, as we shall see, but it is a high-risk strategy.四、書面表達(dá)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文1.簡述以下現(xiàn)象：（1）健康之重要人盡皆知。（2）許多青少年不注重健康問題，假期尤甚。長時間看電視，通宵上網(wǎng)聊天、玩游戲。導(dǎo)致的危害如：影響視力，身體虛弱，缺乏人際交往。2.簡述你的看法，提出你的建議。要求：（1）內(nèi)容完整，層次清楚，語言流暢。（2）詞數(shù)150左右，標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：交流communicate；心理健康 mental healthHave a healthy lifestyle111