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111 課時作業(yè)(三十一)　選修6　Module 1　Small Talk Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(2012·浙江調研)—Hello，I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff. —Oh，________ A．you must be kidding！　　 B．what a shock! C．why not? D．what happened? 2．Anyone who has spent time with children is________of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar situations. A．scared B．aware C．pure D．vivid 3．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a________of exercise. A．limit B．lack C．need D．demand 4．As we all know，computers are playing________important part in________ modern society. A．an；/ B．/；the C．an；the D．/；/ 5．—Was your father at home when I called you? —Yes.He ________a newspaper in his room. A．read B．had read C．would read D．was reading 6．—Can you believe I paid 15 yuan for these three apples? —You should try the supermarket________I went yesterday.Fruits there are cheap. A．which B．where C．that D．as 7．Because people’s lives have not improved at all，it’s________that the President will lose the next election. A．certain B．sure C．doubtful D．right 8．Mike has only driven to the pub to________his new car —he usually walks! A．put off B．take off C．give off D．show off 9．—You left the position，didn’t you? —Yes.I ________a better job at a software company. A．offered B．was offered C．offer D．am offered 10．________ to the left，you will find the path leading to the post office. A．Turn B．Turned C．Turning D．Having turned 11．Carl looks sad these days，but we don’t know________is bothering him. A．what is it B．what it is C．what is it that D．what it is that 12．(2013·哈爾濱高三模擬)I’m________about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings. A．enthusiastic B．curious C．doubtful D．cautious 13．—Could you please offer me a job in your company? —Sorry，I’m afraid it’s beyond my________. A．dream　　　　　　　　　 B．praise C．power D．expectation 14．(2013·常州模擬)You can’t________how excited the children were when they received these nice presents. A．estimate B．define C．recognize D．imagine 15．(2013·山東省威海高三質檢)It is wise for China to introduce the most________technology from some developed countries. A．advance B．advanced C．advancing D．advances Ⅱ.完形填空[建議用時15′] (2013·棗莊市高考模擬) It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didn’t think there would be any__1__，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies__2__at my desk，a pale woman and four children. “Are you all__3__？”I asked. “Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head. But when it came to__4__of their problems，things got a little uncertain.Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__5__only one could tell me which ear was affected.The__6__complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it. I didn’t say anything but__7__that it might he a little while__8__a doctor could see her.She responded，“__9__your time；it’s warm in here.” Then，I checked their chart.No address—they were__10__.The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__11__in the waiting room.The nurses，complaining of__12__on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get__13__on Christmas.The team went into action，much as we do when there’s a__14__emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency. We were all__15__a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our__16__.We needed presents.We__17__from different departments candies，fruits and other things__18__that could be presents.As seriously as we met the__19__needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas. Later，as the family walked to the door to__20__，the four-year-old boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.” 1.A.customers B．patients C．workers D．tourists 2．A.showed up B．took in C．came out D．looked on 3．A.eager B．hungry C．sick D．warm 4．A.descriptions B．comments C．instructions D．results 5．A.so B．for C．thus D．but 6．A.mother B．children C．nurses D．doctor 7．A.answered B．imagined C．explained D．analysed 8．A.after B．since C．before D．when 9．A.Make B．Take C．Care D．Spend 10．A.lonely B．greedy C．clever D．homeless 11．A.family B．holiday C．woman D．Christmas 12．A.operating B．interrupting C．managing D．working 13．A.present B．warm C．relief D．comfort 14．A.beneficial B．friendly C．medical D．different 15．A.rewarded B．offered C．allowed D．ordered 16．A.neighbors B．relations C．brothers D．guests 17．A.borrowed B．received C．collected D．bought 18．A.expensive B．fantastic C．generous D．available 19．A.healthy B．physical C．tragic D．mental 20．A.leave B．travel C．rest D．relax Ⅲ.七選五 (2013·河南省中原名校上學期高三聯(lián)考) Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer. __1__Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙)．They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc.__2__ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. __3__They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry.If it is，they say，“__4__Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.__5__. A．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. B．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. D．Anger may cause you a cancer. E．Do not express your anger while angry. F．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. G．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2013·長春畢業(yè)班第一次調研測試) Though a great progress has been made in science these years，there are still many people live in poor conditions.They make their living with collecting and selling used things.They have not enough money because their children cannot go to school.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now？The answer lie in the population explosion.A president of a developing country once said：“It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to ‘producing’ children without limit.” Although these little words sound simple enough，they have clearly pointed out one of the cause of the population explosion. Ⅴ.寫作訓練 (山東省青島二中2012－2013學年高三11月月考) 請根據(jù)以下提示，結合生活中的一個事例，就“樂觀”這一話題，用英語寫一篇短文。 Optimism always leads to happiness，health and success while pessimism，by contrast，results in hopelessness，sickness and failure.That’s because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways. 注意：1.無須寫標題，不得照抄英語提示語； 2．除詩歌之外，文體不限； 3．內容必須結合生活中的一個事例； 4．文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱； 5．詞數(shù)：100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 詳解答案 課時作業(yè)(三十一)　　 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：　根據(jù)句意，說話人是在電話投訴銷售員，答話人自然應該首先了解發(fā)生了什么事情，所以答案為D。 答案：　D 2．解析：　句意為：任何和小孩待過的人都知道男孩和女孩應對類似情況的方式是不同的。be aware of意為“意識到”。 答案：　B 3．解析：　句意為：健康問題與不良的飲食習慣和缺乏鍛煉息息相關。根據(jù)句意，所表達的應是缺乏的意思。limit限制；need需要；demand需求。 答案：　B 4．解析：　play an important part in...在……中發(fā)揮重要作用；society作“社會”講，前面一般不用冠詞。 答案：　A 5．解析：　答語補充完整為Yes.He was reading a newspaper in his room when you called me.。表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作用過去進行時。 答案：　D 6．解析：　答語中________I went yesterday作定語修飾先行詞supermarket，定語從句中缺少作地點狀語的關系副詞，故用where。 答案：　B 7．解析：　由Because people’s lives have not improved at all可知，“這位總統(tǒng)肯定(certain)不會在下屆選舉中獲勝”。sure常用人作主語。 答案：　A 8．解析：　由he usually walks可知，邁克開車去酒吧只是為了炫耀(show off)他的新車。 答案：　D 9．解析：　由問句中的left可知，答語應用過去時；I與offer之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，故選B項。 答案：　B 10．解析：　分析句子結構可知，________to the left在句中作條件狀語，且句子主語you與turn之間為主謂關系，故用動詞-ing形式，再結合主句時態(tài)可知，句中并未表達完成意義，故選C項。 答案：　C 11．解析：　強調句的特殊疑問句句式為：特殊疑問詞＋is＋it＋that...，本題中強調句作know的賓語，故用陳述語序。 答案：　D 12．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。語意：我說話很謹慎，因為草率的評論可能會傷害他人的感情。A.熱心的；B.好奇的；C.感到懷疑的；D.謹慎的，小心的。根據(jù)語意可知D項正確。 答案：　D 13．解析：　dream意為“夢想”；praise意為“表揚”；power意為“權力”；expectation意為“預料，預期”。beyond one’s power超越某人的權限，符合題意。 答案：　C 14．解析：　句意為：你想象不到當他們收到這么好的禮物時是多么的激動。imagine意為“想象”；estimate意為“估計”；define意為“解釋”；recognize意為“認出”。 答案：　D 15．解析：　由句意可知，此處指“先進的，高級的”，故選B。A項作形容詞指“預先的”，不符合句意。 答案：　B Ⅱ.完形填空 語篇解讀：　本文是一篇記敘文。圣誕夜，當我們這些護士為還要繼續(xù)工作而抱怨時，一家五口來急診。當我們了解情況后，紛紛伸出援助之手，讓無家可歸的一家人度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。 1．解析：　customer意為“顧客”；patient意為“病人”；worker意為“工人”；tourist意為“游客”。根據(jù)下文內容可知，此處是醫(yī)院，“我”想著圣誕節(jié)應該不會再有病人了。 答案：　B 2．解析：　show up意為“出現(xiàn)”；take in意為“吸收；欺騙”；come out意為“出版；結果是”；look on意為“旁觀”。根據(jù)上下文內容可知，是五個人出現(xiàn)在“我”的辦公桌前。 答案：　A 3．解析：　由語境可知，此處是在醫(yī)院，因此我詢問他們是不是都病了。 答案：　C 4．解析：　description意為“描述”；comment意為“評論”；instruction意為 “說明”；result意為“結果；成績”。由語境可知，當他們開始描述他們的病情時，事情就有點讓人摸不著頭腦了。 答案：　A 5．解析：　由語境可知，兩個孩子說頭疼，兩個孩子說耳朵疼，但只有一個能告訴“我”是哪只耳朵疼。這里表示一種轉折關系。 答案：　D 6．解析：　根據(jù)上文內容可知，母子共五人來看病，其中四個孩子都說了自己的問題，只剩下母親沒有說了，因此是孩子的母親說自己咳嗽了。 答案：　A 7．解析：　answer意為“回答”；imagine意為“想象”；explain意為“解釋”；analyse意為“分析”。由語境可知，“我”也沒說什么，只是解釋說，過會兒醫(yī)生才會來給她檢查。 答案：　C 8．解析：　由語境可知，在醫(yī)生來之前還得有一會兒。 答案：　C 9．解析：　make意為“使得；形成”；take意為“拿；取”；care意為“在意”；spend意為“度過”。由語境可知，她回答說：“不著急，這里挺暖和的。”take one’s time意為“不著急”，符合語境。 答案：　B 10．解析：　lonely意為“孤獨的”；greedy意為“貪婪的”；clever意為“聰明的”；homeless意為“無家可歸的”。由語境可知，“我”查了下他們的登記表，但登記表上沒有寫地址，因此他們是無家可歸的。 答案：　D 11．解析：　由語境可知，回到護士室，“我”講述了候診室里這無家可歸的一家子人的事。 答案：　A 12．解析：　operate意為“手術；操作”；interrupt意為“中斷”；manage意為“管理”；work意為“工作”。由語境可知，原本抱怨圣誕節(jié)還要上班的護士們，都轉而同情起在圣誕節(jié)只祈求溫暖的這家人了。 答案：　D 13．解析：　present，意為“禮物”；warm意為“溫暖”；relief意為“救濟；安慰”；comfort意為“安慰”。根據(jù)上文內容可知，這家人在圣誕節(jié)來到醫(yī)院，是為了尋找溫暖。 答案：　B 14．解析：　beneficial意為“有益的”；friendly意為“友好的”；medical意為“醫(yī)學的”；different意為“不同的”。由語境可知，這個團隊馬上展開行動，就好像我們對待醫(yī)療緊急情況一樣，只不過這次是“圣誕節(jié)急診”。 答案：　C 15．解析：　reward意為“獎勵”；offer意為“提供”；allow意為“允許”；order意為“命令”。由語境可知，圣誕節(jié)這天，醫(yī)院食堂免費給我們提供一頓飯。 答案：　B 16．解析：　neighbor意為“鄰居”；relation意為“關系”；brother意為“兄弟”；guest意為“客人”。由語境可知，我們把飯領回來，為我們的圣誕客人準備了一場大的宴會。 答案：　D 17．解析：　由語境可知，我們從不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意為“收集”，符合語境。 答案：　C 18．解析：　expensive意為“昂貴的”；fantastic意為“奇異的；極好的”；generous意為“慷慨的”；available意為“可得的；可利用的”。由語境可知，除了糖和水果，還有一些能當做禮物的可以利用的東西。 答案：　D 19．解析：　healthy意為“健康的”；physical意為“身體的；物理的”；tragic意為“悲劇的：不幸的”；mental意為“精神的；腦力的”。由語境可知，我們的團隊工作嚴肅，就像滿足患者的身體需要一樣，我們盡力滿足這家人只想過一個溫暖圣誕節(jié)的愿望。 答案：　B 20．解析：　由語境可知，當這家人走到門前要離開的時候，那個四歲的孩子跑回來，給了“我”擁抱和感謝。 答案：　A Ⅲ.七選五 1．A　2.F　3.B　4.E　5.G Ⅳ.短文改錯 Though a—— great progress has been made in science these years，there are still many people in poor conditions.They make their living collecting and selling used things.They have not enough money their children cannot go to school.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now？The answer in the population explosion.A president of a developing country once said：“It is who are to blame for the poverty because we used to ‘’ children without limit.” Although these words sound simple enough，they have clearly pointed out one of the of the population explosion. Ⅴ.寫作訓練 Optimism is important in all aspects of our life.If you can change your mind from pessimism，you can change your life. Up to the beginning of Senior Grade Two，I did poorly in my English but I didn’t give in because I was always encouraged by both the people around me and myself.I kept practicing speaking，listening，reading and writing.When I was fed up with reading or writing，I usually entertained myself by reading some interesting English stories，jokes and humors or seeing English films.When I had some trouble in reciting or memorizing，I tried to amuse myself by playing word games or singing English songs.By this means，I always made myself cheerful and optimistic，full of splendid and colorful dreams of future.I kept practicing.Gradually，I made progress in my English. Thanks to the optimism，I have become one of the top students in my class by now. 111