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111 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十六)　選修6　Module 6　War and Peace Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Did you make________breakthrough in the project? —No.On________contrary，we stopped because of lack of money. A．the；/　　　　　　　　 B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；/ 2．(2013·南昌模擬)________what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem. A．Except for　　　　　　　　 B．Due to C．Because of D．In spite of 3．He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he________a goal. A．would have scored B．would score C．has scored D．had scored 4．(2013·河南外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考)The similarities between identical twins often cause us to________their personal differences. A．a(chǎn)rrest B．condemn C．betray D．overlook 5．(2013·荊州市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)Ⅰ)Jim records his physical training every time so that he can________it and think about how he should improve it the next day. A．a(chǎn)ttach to B．break up C．refer to D．keep on 6．I had a________experience yesterday.The brake of my electrical bike failed and I was very________then. A．terrifying；terrified B．terrifying；terrifying C．terrified；terrified D．terrified；terrifying 7．(2013·江西省高三上學(xué)期七校聯(lián)考)I told Mom that not everyone could manage to have 3 meals on time everyday，________？ A．could he B．didn’t I C．didn’t she D．could they 8. The kind-hearted man，who thinks ________his duty to help poor people，is popular with many people who know him. A．it B．that C．one D．this 9．Everyone said the concert last night was wonderful.How I wish I________to it! A．have gone B．had gone C．will go D．went 10．Dr James Naismith is believed________the game of basketball，a sport loved by people all around the world. A．to invent B．to have invented C．inventing D．having invented 11. It’s cloudy today，so I took an umbrella with me this morning________it rains. A．so that B．a(chǎn)s if C．in case D．now that 12．Denny lives only 300 metres away.How________it be that he was an hour late for the meeting? A．must B．could C．might D．would 13. Look at the house________windows are broken.You can tell how strong the wind was. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 14．Not until Bob left home for another country________that his hometown was the most beautiful place in the world. A．did he realize B．had he realized C．he realized D．he had realized 15．—The advertisement says one can lose 25 kg in a week using the machine. —________I don’t believe a word of it. A．It’s a pity. B．Fantastic! C．That’s it. D．Nonsense! Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2012·哈爾濱高三模擬) “Confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable traits (特點(diǎn)) in the Americans.They show confidence in the way they talk，the way they smile，the way they dress and the way they walk.Living and competing with all these confident American students，I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and a foreign instructor.As a student，being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind.Don’t mind if it sounds simple or silly.Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all.What’s worse，the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issue—this is the last comment any graduate would like to receive. Being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it.Pretending to understand what you actually do not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace.But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their speeches (The course I’m teaching here is Public Speaking)．Modesty is a trait highly valued in China，but it won’t be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program. 1．To compete with American students it’s very important to________. A．be quite confident B．be polite and friendly C．have more discussions with them D．understand what they think about 2．A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who________. A．gives a silly or simple answer B．tries to seize any chance to speak in class C．shows no interest in the course D．is considered to have no opinion of his own 3．The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if________. A．he asks a student to repeat what he has said B．the students bargain with him C．he pretends to know what he doesn’t D．he has to give a speech 4．The passage is mainly developed by________. A．providing examples B．making comparisons C．giving different figures D．telling personal experiences B (2012·淮北高三第二學(xué)期重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考) Butterfly gardens can be grown throughout the United States.There is a wide variety of both butterfly-attracting (nectar) plants and host plants covering climate zones throughout the country.Butterfly gardens can range in size from a few containers placed in a sunny spot to several acres. Nectar-producing (產(chǎn)蜜的) plants will attract butterflies to your garden.In order to support a full butterfly life cycle，host plants (for laying eggs and used as a caterpillar food source) must also be present. Throughout the country，the general requirements for butterfly gardening are the same：full sun，nectar source plants，larval (幼蟲(chóng)的) host plants，a pesticide-free environment，and knowledge of the local butterfly species.Many butterfly-attracting plants are natives and require little attention，as they are naturally adapted to the region in which they live. Butterfly gardens are best planted in spring with younger plants or in fall with mature plants that will become dormant quickly and re-emerge in spring.It is best not to plant in the heat of summer or the cold of winter. One of the most common mistakes in butterfly gardening is planting only one nectar source.Adult butterflies have a very short lifespan.Planting a variety of nectar sources will encourage more butterflies to visit the garden.Planting an adequate supply of host plants gives butterflies a place to lay their eggs，which will successfully hatch (孵化) and result in butterflies that will continue to visit the garden. Butterflies typically lay their eggs in late spring and hatch 3－6 days after they are laid.It takes 3－4 weeks for a caterpillar to pupate (化蛹) and 9－14 days to emerge as an adult. Good resources for learning more about butterfly gardening include zoos，botanical gardens，butterfly houses，garden centers and nurseries，libraries and the Internet.There are many good websites dedicated to butterflies and butterfly gardening. 5．Which of the following is true，according to the passage? A．Butterfly gardens can be grown only in some parts of the US. B．Butterfly gardens must be large in size. C．Butterfly gardens should be in a sunny place. D．Butterfly gardens need to plant butterfly-attracting plants only. 6．Native butterfly-attracting plants are better because________. A．they smell better to butterflies B．they can adapt to the local region C．they can grow faster and taller D．they can be planted in a container 7．Which seasons are suitable for planting butterfly gardens? A．Spring and summer. B．Summer and fall. C．Summer and winter. D．Spring and fall. 8．Which of the following is the correct order of a butterfly life cycle? a．It is born as an egg. b．It emerges as an adult. c．A caterpillar hatches out. d．A caterpillar pupates. A．a(chǎn)cdb B．a(chǎn)dcb C．dacb D．dcab 詳解答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十六)　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　make a breakthrough取得突破；on the contrary相反。 答案：　C 2．解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。前一部分what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people和后面的內(nèi)容之間存在著邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，所以用In spite of表示“盡管”。 答案：　D 3．解析：　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用would/should/could＋have done結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：　A 4．解析：　arrest逮捕；condemn指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；betray背叛，出賣(mài)；overlook忽視。 答案：　D 5．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：Jim每次都記錄下自己的體能訓(xùn)練情況以便他能查看并思考第二天他應(yīng)如何改進(jìn)。attach to與……有關(guān)聯(lián)；break up粉碎，解散；refer to查看，參考；keep on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。 答案：　C 6．解析：　terrifying嚇人的；a terrifying experience一次可怕的經(jīng)歷；terrified感到害怕的。 答案：　A 7．解析：　考查反意疑問(wèn)句。若陳述部分是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，附加問(wèn)句一般要與主句保持一致，根據(jù)本題中的“I told Mom”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B 8．解析：　it在此作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的不定式。 答案：　A 9．解析：　由前一句可知，音樂(lè)會(huì)已舉行過(guò)，故后一句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，用“had＋動(dòng)詞的-ed形式”。 答案：　B 10．解析：　believe常用于sb./sth.is believed to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，“發(fā)明”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用不定式的完成式。 答案：　B 11．解析：　由句意“今天是陰天，所以我今天早晨帶了雨傘以防(in case)下雨”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 答案：　C 12．解析：　由Denny lives only 300 metres away可知，第二句意為“他怎么可能(could)開(kāi)會(huì)遲到一個(gè)小時(shí)”，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 13．解析：　windows與house之間是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：　C 14．解析：　not until置于句首時(shí)，句子需用倒裝語(yǔ)序，由left可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：　A 15．解析：　由I don’t believe a word of it可知，Nonsense(胡扯)符合題意。It’s a pity真遺憾；Fantastic太棒了；That’s it你說(shuō)的對(duì)。 答案：　D Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀：　謙虛是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，可是在美國(guó)，自信卻尤為重要。 1．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Living and competing with all these confident American students，I find it extremely important to be confident as...”可知自信尤為重要。 答案：　A 2．解析：　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知如果學(xué)生不自信，不積極發(fā)言，教授會(huì)認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好討論或者沒(méi)有自己獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解，故而會(huì)對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很低，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　D 3．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句話(huà)可知，不懂裝懂可能會(huì)帶來(lái)尷尬甚至是恥辱，故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　C 4．解析：　考查篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。整篇文章作者都是通過(guò)講述自己的經(jīng)歷來(lái)闡述自信在美國(guó)的重要性，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　D 語(yǔ)篇解讀：　本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何種植蝴蝶園來(lái)吸引蝴蝶。 5．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“full sun”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第一段第一句可排除A項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第一段第三句可排除B項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第二段可排除D項(xiàng)。 答案：　C 6．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段第二句可知，本地的植物不需要太多的照料，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蜃匀坏剡m應(yīng)它們生長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境。 答案：　B 7．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段可知，種植蝴蝶園的最佳季節(jié)是春季和秋季。 答案：　D 8．解析：　排序題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，蝴蝶的生命周期的正確順序應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。 答案：　A 111