111課時作業(yè)(三十六)選修6Module 6War and Peace.單項填空1Did you make_breakthrough in the project?No.On_contrary，we stopped because of lack of money.Athe；/Bthe；theCa；the Da；/2(2013·南昌模擬)_what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.AExcept for BDue toCBecause ofDIn spite of3He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he_a goal.Awould have scored Bwould scoreChas scored Dhad scored4(2013·河南外國語學(xué)校月考)The similarities between identical twins often cause us to_their personal differences.Aarrest BcondemnCbetray Doverlook5(2013·荊州市質(zhì)量檢測)Jim records his physical training every time so that he can_it and think about how he should improve it the next day.Aattach to Bbreak upCrefer to Dkeep on6I had a_experience yesterday.The brake of my electrical bike failed and I was very_then.Aterrifying；terrified Bterrifying；terrifyingCterrified；terrified Dterrified；terrifying7(2013·江西省高三上學(xué)期七校聯(lián)考)I told Mom that not everyone could manage to have 3 meals on time everyday，_？Acould he Bdidnt ICdidnt she Dcould they8. The kind­hearted man，who thinks _his duty to help poor people，is popular with many people who know him. Ait Bthat Cone Dthis9Everyone said the concert last night was wonderful.How I wish I_to it!Ahave gone Bhad goneCwill go Dwent10Dr James Naismith is believed_the game of basketball，a sport loved by people all around the world.Ato invent Bto have inventedCinventing Dhaving invented11. Its cloudy today，so I took an umbrella with me this morning_it rains. Aso that Bas if Cin case Dnow that12Denny lives only 300 metres away.How_it be that he was an hour late for the meeting?Amust Bcould Cmight Dwould13. Look at the house_windows are broken.You can tell how strong the wind was.Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhere14Not until Bob left home for another country_that his hometown was the most beautiful place in the world.Adid he realize Bhad he realizedChe realized Dhe had realized15The advertisement says one can lose 25 kg in a week using the machine._I dont believe a word of it.AIts a pity. BFantastic!CThats it. DNonsense!.閱讀理解A(2012·哈爾濱高三模擬)“Confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable traits (特點) in the Americans.They show confidence in the way they talk，the way they smile，the way they dress and the way they walk.Living and competing with all these confident American students，I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and a foreign instructor.As a student，being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind.Dont mind if it sounds simple or silly.Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all.Whats worse，the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issuethis is the last comment any graduate would like to receive.Being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it.Pretending to understand what you actually do not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace.But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their speeches (The course Im teaching here is Public Speaking)Modesty is a trait highly valued in China，but it wont be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program.1To compete with American students its very important to_.Abe quite confidentBbe polite and friendlyChave more discussions with themDunderstand what they think about2A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who_.Agives a silly or simple answerBtries to seize any chance to speak in classCshows no interest in the courseDis considered to have no opinion of his own3The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if_.Ahe asks a student to repeat what he has saidBthe students bargain with himChe pretends to know what he doesntDhe has to give a speech 4The passage is mainly developed by_.Aproviding examplesBmaking comparisonsCgiving different figuresDtelling personal experiencesB(2012·淮北高三第二學(xué)期重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Butterfly gardens can be grown throughout the United States.There is a wide variety of both butterfly­attracting (nectar) plants and host plants covering climate zones throughout the country.Butterfly gardens can range in size from a few containers placed in a sunny spot to several acres.Nectar­producing (產(chǎn)蜜的) plants will attract butterflies to your garden.In order to support a full butterfly life cycle，host plants (for laying eggs and used as a caterpillar food source) must also be present.Throughout the country，the general requirements for butterfly gardening are the same：full sun，nectar source plants，larval (幼蟲的) host plants，a pesticide­free environment，and knowledge of the local butterfly species.Many butterfly­attracting plants are natives and require little attention，as they are naturally adapted to the region in which they live.Butterfly gardens are best planted in spring with younger plants or in fall with mature plants that will become dormant quickly and re­emerge in spring.It is best not to plant in the heat of summer or the cold of winter.One of the most common mistakes in butterfly gardening is planting only one nectar source.Adult butterflies have a very short lifespan.Planting a variety of nectar sources will encourage more butterflies to visit the garden.Planting an adequate supply of host plants gives butterflies a place to lay their eggs，which will successfully hatch (孵化) and result in butterflies that will continue to visit the garden.Butterflies typically lay their eggs in late spring and hatch 36 days after they are laid.It takes 34 weeks for a caterpillar to pupate (化蛹) and 914 days to emerge as an adult.Good resources for learning more about butterfly gardening include zoos，botanical gardens，butterfly houses，garden centers and nurseries，libraries and the Internet.There are many good websites dedicated to butterflies and butterfly gardening.5Which of the following is true，according to the passage?AButterfly gardens can be grown only in some parts of the US.BButterfly gardens must be large in size.CButterfly gardens should be in a sunny place.DButterfly gardens need to plant butterfly­attracting plants only.6Native butterfly­attracting plants are better because_. Athey smell better to butterfliesBthey can adapt to the local regionCthey can grow faster and tallerDthey can be planted in a container7Which seasons are suitable for planting butterfly gardens?ASpring and summer. BSummer and fall.CSummer and winter. DSpring and fall.8Which of the following is the correct order of a butterfly life cycle?aIt is born as an egg.bIt emerges as an adult.cA caterpillar hatches out.dA caterpillar pupates.Aacdb BadcbCdacb Ddcab詳解答案課時作業(yè)(三十六).單項填空1解析：make a breakthrough取得突破；on the contrary相反。答案：C2解析：考查介詞短語。前一部分what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people和后面的內(nèi)容之間存在著邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，所以用In spite of表示“盡管”。答案：D3解析：考查虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，主句用would/should/couldhave done結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：A4解析：arrest逮捕；condemn指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；betray背叛，出賣；overlook忽視。答案：D5解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：Jim每次都記錄下自己的體能訓(xùn)練情況以便他能查看并思考第二天他應(yīng)如何改進。attach to與有關(guān)聯(lián)；break up粉碎，解散；refer to查看，參考；keep on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。答案：C6解析：terrifying嚇人的；a terrifying experience一次可怕的經(jīng)歷；terrified感到害怕的。答案：A7解析：考查反意疑問句。若陳述部分是一個主從復(fù)合句，附加問句一般要與主句保持一致，根據(jù)本題中的“I told Mom”可知B項正確。答案：B8解析：it在此作形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的不定式。答案：A9解析：由前一句可知，音樂會已舉行過，故后一句是對過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，用“had動詞的­ed形式”。答案：B10解析：believe常用于sb./sth.is believed to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，“發(fā)明”這一動作發(fā)生在過去，故用不定式的完成式。答案：B11解析：由句意“今天是陰天，所以我今天早晨帶了雨傘以防(in case)下雨”可知應(yīng)選C項。答案：C12解析：由Denny lives only 300 metres away可知，第二句意為“他怎么可能(could)開會遲到一個小時”，故選B項。答案：B13解析：windows與house之間是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：C14解析：not until置于句首時，句子需用倒裝語序，由left可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選A項。答案：A15解析：由I dont believe a word of it可知，Nonsense(胡扯)符合題意。Its a pity真遺憾；Fantastic太棒了；Thats it你說的對。答案：D.閱讀理解語篇解讀：謙虛是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，可是在美國，自信卻尤為重要。1解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Living and competing with all these confident American students，I find it extremely important to be confident as.”可知自信尤為重要。答案：A2解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知如果學(xué)生不自信，不積極發(fā)言，教授會認為他沒有準備好討論或者沒有自己獨特的見解，故而會對他評價很低，故D項正確。答案：D3解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句話可知，不懂裝懂可能會帶來尷尬甚至是恥辱，故C項正確。答案：C4解析：考查篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。整篇文章作者都是通過講述自己的經(jīng)歷來闡述自信在美國的重要性，故D項正確。答案：D語篇解讀：本文是說明文，介紹了如何種植蝴蝶園來吸引蝴蝶。5解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“full sun”可知，C項正確。根據(jù)第一段第一句可排除A項，根據(jù)第一段第三句可排除B項，根據(jù)第二段可排除D項。答案：C6解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段第二句可知，本地的植物不需要太多的照料，因為它們能夠自然地適應(yīng)它們生長的環(huán)境。答案：B7解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段可知，種植蝴蝶園的最佳季節(jié)是春季和秋季。答案：D8解析：排序題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，蝴蝶的生命周期的正確順序應(yīng)為A項。答案：A111