111必修四 Unit 2 Sprting events.單項(xiàng)填空1_ our delight，he was admitted by Peking University.ATo BInCWith DFor解析：to one's delight“讓某人高興的是”。答案：A2As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.Aseparated BsparedClost Dmissed解析：separated和get搭配有被動(dòng)意義，表示“被隔開；被分隔”。答案：A3(2010·海淀期末)French author Le Clezjo，a brilliant novelist _ as a child of all continents，won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008.Ahonored BhonoringCbeing honored Dhaving honored解析：honored as在句中作后置定語，意為“被譽(yù)為”。答案：A4In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar; they should eat a _ diet to keep healthy.Abalance BbalancingCbalanced Dhaving balanced解析：句意：在一些國家，人們吃太多的脂肪和糖。為了保持健康他們應(yīng)該合理飲食。a balanced diet“均衡的飲食”。答案：C5You _ return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like.Acan't Bmustn'tCneedn't Dmay not解析：句意：你現(xiàn)在不必還書。你如果愿意的話，可以借到下一周。can't“不能”；mustn't“禁止”；may not“可能不”；needn't“不必”。答案：C6“Neal，listen，”she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get _ in this kind of matter.It's none of your business.”Acaught BinvolvedCattached Dconnected解析：get/be involved in“卷入，牽涉在內(nèi)”，符合句意。答案：B7Teenagers shouldn't be _ from school although they don't do well in studies.Adisappeared BreplacedCremoved Dbeaten解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。disappear不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)；replace“代替”；beat“打敗”。be removed from school“被開除，被勒令退學(xué)”。答案：C8In the class，three students in ten_ English every day.Apractise to read Bpractises readingCpractise read Dpractise reading解析：考查practise后接動(dòng)名詞的用法。practise doing sth.意為“練習(xí)做某事”，不能跟不定式作賓語。答案：D9The environmentalists said wild goats' _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.Aescape BabsenceCattendance Dappearance 解析：從后面的a good indication of the better environment分析，此處應(yīng)該使用appearance(出現(xiàn))才能與之相吻合。A項(xiàng)“逃跑”；B項(xiàng)“缺席，不在”；C項(xiàng)“出席，到場”。答案：D10We don't like her as she is always speaking highly of the role she_ in the group.Amakes BplaysCtakes Dacts解析：play a role in是固定詞組，表示“在中起作用”；“she plays in the group”是定語從句，修飾先行詞the role。答案：B11Careful planning and hard work will _ our final success.Aenclose BensureCdischarge Ddeny解析：句意：精細(xì)的計(jì)劃和努力的工作能保證我們最后的成功。enclose“圍住，圈起”；discharge“排出，卸貨”；deny“否認(rèn)”。ensure“保證，確?！?，符合句意。答案：B12We didn't know you were in trouble at that time, _ we would have given you a hand.Abut BsoCotherwise Dand解析：句意：我們不知道你當(dāng)時(shí)有麻煩，不然我們就會(huì)幫助你的。otherwise(要不然)后面的句子中可用虛擬語氣。答案：C13Would you like to _ us? We are going to _ the school's 20th anniversary celebration.Ajoin in; take part in Bjoin in; joinCtake part in; join Djoin; take part in解析：join in sth.意為“參加(活動(dòng))”，join sb.“加入某人”，take part in意為“參加(活動(dòng))”。答案：D14Thousands of athletes _ in many countries will compete _ medals in the 2012 Olympic Games in London.Ainvolved; in Binvolving; byCto involve; against Dinvolved; for解析：第一空的過去分詞作定語；第二空的介詞for和compete搭配，意思是“為而角逐”。compete in意為“在方面角逐”，不合題意。答案：D15Several houses were destroyed to _ a building.Amake away with Bmake way forCmake for Dmake out解析：A項(xiàng)“攜而逃”；C項(xiàng)“走向，有助于”；D項(xiàng)“理解，辨認(rèn)出”。make way for表示“給讓路”，符合句意。答案：B.完形填空After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced_1_for a few days, I was _2_to wait tables on my own. All went _3_ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily _4_the tables not far from the kitchen._5_， I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盤)。Before I knew it, the_6_was full of people. I moved slowly，_7_every step. I remember how_8_ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was_9_ on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it _10_ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to_11_I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved _12_ you work. It seems your tray stand has been very _13_to you, but we are getting ready to_14_ now, and my wife needs her _15_ back.”At first his _16_ did not get across. “What was he talking about？” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was _17_. I wanted to get into a hole and _18_.Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just _19_， I have learned to be more _20_ and not to be too sure of myself. 1A.manager BassistantCcook Dwaitress解析：前文說在飯店找到一份工作，后文出現(xiàn)了carry the heavy trays(托盤)，可知“我”是在和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員一起工作。manager“經(jīng)理”；assistant“助理，助 手”；cook“廚師”。答案：D2A.promised BinvitedCallowed Dadvised解析：該句前面提到和一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員一起工作了幾天，所以就允許自己獨(dú)自為顧客服務(wù)了。promise“承諾，許諾”；invite“邀請(qǐng)”；allow“允許”；advise“建議”。 答案：C3A.well BquicklyCsafely Dwrong解析：根據(jù)下文可知，第一周我的工作非常順利。go well“進(jìn)展順利”。答案：A4A.left BgivenCbrought Dshown解析：由題意“周六晚上，我幸運(yùn)地被分到一張離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的桌子邊服務(wù)?！笨芍獞?yīng)用give“給予”，其他幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞不合題意。答案：B5A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DFinally解析：從下文的“I still felt a little hard to.”可知盡管我被給予了這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，但是感到有點(diǎn)困難，語意轉(zhuǎn)折了，故用however“然而”。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否則”；finally“最后”，這幾個(gè)詞不合語意。答案：B6A.kitchen BstreetCrestaurant Dtable解析：既然是在飯店里當(dāng)服務(wù)員，自然是飯店擠滿了顧客，不會(huì)在其他地方擠滿顧客。答案：C7A.minding BchangingCtaking Dsaving解析：前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客，所以自己要慢慢移動(dòng)步子，“留意，當(dāng)心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余幾個(gè)不合語意。答案：A8A.angry BcalmCsad Dhappy解析：從空后的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)時(shí)看到的托盤與培訓(xùn)時(shí)的不一樣，有一個(gè)漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高興。答案：D9A.fixed BtrainedCloaded Dwaited解析：fix“安裝”；train“培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練”；load“裝載”；wait“等候”。正式上崗前要經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)，所以答案應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)B。答案：B10A.slower BlighterCquieter Deasier解析：正式的托盤與訓(xùn)練時(shí)的不一樣，用起來非常容易，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D11A.believe BagreeCregret Dpretend解析：自己對(duì)一切都很滿意，并開始覺得自己天生就是當(dāng)服務(wù)員的好手。答案：A12A.letting BmakingCwatching Dhaving解析：句意：妻子和我愛看你工作。其他三個(gè)是使役動(dòng)詞，意為“讓，使”，不合語意。答案：C13A.useful BfamiliarCunusual Dinteresting解析：useful“有用的”；familiar“熟悉的”；unusual“不普通的”；interesting“有趣的”。 句意：好像你的托盤架對(duì)你很有用。答案：A14A.rest BorderCeat Dleave解析：語境是“我們(就餐完了)要離開了?！惫蔬xD項(xiàng)。答案：D15A.bag BwalkerCtray Dcoat解析：根據(jù)下文可知，老人的太太離開時(shí)需要拿回她的orthopedic walker。walker“助步器”；tray“托盤”。答案：B16A.idea BpraiseCmessage Dneed解析：idea“想法”；praise“稱贊，表揚(yáng)”；message“信息”；need“需求”。句意：起初我沒有明白他表達(dá)的意思。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。答案：C17A.cold Bfull of joyCpale Don fire解析：cold “冷”；full of joy“高興”；pale“蒼白的”；on fire“著火”。句意：我站在那兒僵住了，但是我的臉像著了火一樣發(fā)燒。答案：D18A.lie BhideCdefend Dstay解析：從該句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己當(dāng)時(shí)因處境尷尬，想找個(gè)洞藏起來，故選B項(xiàng)。其余選項(xiàng)與語意不符。答案：B19A.repeated BdiscoveredCcorrected Ddescribed解析：repeat“重復(fù)”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；correct“改正”；describe“描述”?？v觀全文，作者在描述她以前親身經(jīng)歷的尷尬的事情，故選D。答案：D20A.careful BpatientChonest Dpractical解析：從作者所描述的內(nèi)容可知，她的那次失誤是因?yàn)樽约翰蛔屑?xì)造成的，所以她要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，認(rèn)真做事，不要對(duì)自己太自信。故選A，其他選項(xiàng)不合語意。答案：A.閱讀理解(2010·濰坊質(zhì)檢)These days，when about 10.3 million Americans are jobless and countless worries they will have，lovers of yoga (瑜珈) are eager to keep peace by twisting their bodies.“People want to do something relaxing and physically active.My experience is that attendance in classes has gone significantly up in the past few months，”said yoga instructor David，who turned to teaching yoga when his advertising job dried up in the recession (經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退) of 2001.He admitted his private customers have fallen off a bit，but “generally，my longterm private clients are financially welloff and eager to recommend me to their friends.”“We've added yoga classes，”said Nicole Moke，spokes­woman for the fitness centers.“We add classes every January.”And if the attack of hard times should fall upon their wellheeled membership?“We've added a lot of meditation classes.Our members seem to be very excited about that”，she added.California­based Yoga Works agrees that business is successful.“In our experience attendance is up year over year，”Marketing Director Terri Seiden said.“We expect to see this trend continue.In difficult times yoga goers are more unwilling than ever to give up their practice，”she said from her office in Santa Monica，California.Seiden said Yoga Works opened a new studio in January and hasplans for more.“We are hiring more teachers and studio staff，”she said.So is yoga a recessionproof shelter from the storms of economy?“We don't say yoga is recessionproof but it does work，”Seiden said.“Yoga is one way that people can take care of multiple needsit is a complete workout for your mind and body，a form of stress relief，entertainment and there is a sense of community as well.”語篇解讀：瑜珈練習(xí)在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的形勢下不但沒有受到多大影響反而呈現(xiàn)出更好的發(fā)展趨勢。1From the passage we can see _.Athe jobless are eager to practice yogaBpeople want to hunt for jobs by practicing yogaCthose practicing yoga don't worry about employmentDthose practicing yoga want to seek peace in the hard times解析：通讀全文可知本題選D。答案：D2According to the second paragraph，we can learn _.ADavid does an advertising job in the Yoga WorksBDavid denies his private customers have fallen offCDavid's friends recommend him to the welloff customersDDavid doesn't think the storms of economy will affect the business解析：推理判斷題。文中第二段提到“He admitted his private customers.recommend me to their friends”可知他的生意并沒有受到很大的影響。答案：D3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMeditation classes have been added to attract customers.BSome yoga instructors will lose their jobs in the hard times.CThe wellheeled membership will be affected in the hard times.DPeople practice yoga because they are afraid of being jobless.解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中的第五段可選出正確答案。答案：A4According to the last paragraph，practicing yoga _.Ais a way out of stressBgives people a perfect shapeCgives people a sense of safetyDprovides a shelter to survive the hard times解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“it is a complete workout for your mind and body，a form of stress relief.”可知答案。答案：A111