高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí) Module 2《Fantasy Literature—Philip Pullman》教案 外研版選修6
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高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí) Module 2《Fantasy Literature—Philip Pullman》教案 外研版選修6
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高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版選修六Module 2
知識詳解
1.hesitate v. 猶豫,遲疑
(回歸課本P17)What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder,but he didn’t hesitate:...
他看到的一切使他頭暈?zāi)垦?,心跳加速,但他卻絲毫沒有遲疑:……
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①He hesitated whether he should make a last attempt to save the man.
該不該再作最后一次努力來救這個(gè)人,他猶豫不決。
②(牛津P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.如果有疑問就請盡管和我聯(lián)系。
③She replied without hesitation.她毫不猶豫地作了回答。
④He’s still hesitating about joining/over whether to join the expedition.
他對是否去參加探險(xiǎn)仍拿不定主意。
【即境活用】
1.Whenever I ask him for help,he doesn’t ________ me,which moves me a lot.
A.hesitate helping B.hesitate to help
C.bend down to help D.doubt to help
解析:選B。hesitate to do sth.做某事猶豫不決。
2.(高考福建卷)We are at your service.Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A.beg B.hesitate
C.desire D.seek
解析:選B。考查動詞辨析。beg“乞求”;hesitate“猶豫”;desire“渴望”;seek“尋求”。hesitate to do sth.“猶豫做某事”。句意:我們(隨時(shí))為你服務(wù)。如果你還有什么問題,請不要猶豫找我們幫忙。
2.doubt n.&v. 懷疑;疑惑
(回歸課本P17)But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.
但是威爾深信不疑:另一邊的那塊草地在一個(gè)不同的世界里。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①There is some doubt(about)whether John will come on time.約翰會不會準(zhǔn)時(shí)來還不太確定。
②I have no doubt that he will succeed.我相信他會成功。
③But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.
但是毫無疑問,他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。
④The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt:it is now attracting tourists from all over the world.
毫無疑問,冰屋很流行,它正吸引著來自世界各地的游人。
⑤I don’t doubt that you are honest.我相信你是誠實(shí)的。
【即境活用】
3.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure of AIDS will be found.
A.which B.what
C.that D.whether
解析:選C。本題中表示“沒有疑問”,是很肯定的事,因此用that;而whether意為“是否”,表示“有疑問”,在此處意義不正確。
4.There is very little doubt ________ we’ll have the order tomorrow.
A.if B.why
C.that D.how
解析:選C。句意“沒有多大疑問明天我們會接到這個(gè)訂單?!弊⒁馔徽Z從句不能用if引導(dǎo)。
3.direction n. 方向(pl.);指南;說明書
(回歸課本P16)someone who shows you which direction to go in指給你往哪個(gè)方向走的人
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①(牛津P561)The road was blocked in both directions.
這條路往返方向都堵死了。
②(朗文P525)A very helpful woman gave me directions to the police station.
一位非常肯幫忙的婦女告訴我到警察局怎么走。
③(朗文P526)I came directly I got your message.
我一接到你的消息就來了。
【即境活用】
5.Generally speaking,when taken according to the________,the drug has no side effect.
A.directions B.instructions
C.introductions D.explanations
解析:選A。句意是:一般來說,這藥如按說明服用是不會有副作用的。directions指示,用法,說明,強(qiáng)調(diào)一種指導(dǎo);instructions指導(dǎo),指令,更多的是指對一種產(chǎn)品的說明; introductions介紹;入門; explanations解釋,說明,強(qiáng)調(diào)對做某事的原因作出說明。
6.Always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A.explanations B.directions
C.descriptions D.introductions
解析:選B。explanations解釋;directions說明;descriptions描述;introductions介紹。句意為:認(rèn)真閱讀藥瓶上的說明并按劑量要求服用。
4.turn away 走開,不讓……進(jìn)入;拒之門外,轉(zhuǎn)過身去,轉(zhuǎn)移,驅(qū)逐,解雇
(回歸課本P16)Eventually this cat turned away.終于,那只貓轉(zhuǎn)身跑開了。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.
她一看見這么多血就立刻嚇得轉(zhuǎn)過臉去。
②Some refugees were turned away.There were too many hungry mouths to feed already.一些難民被打發(fā)走了。因?yàn)樾枰峁┦澄锏酿嚸褚呀?jīng)太多了。
③The theatre is turning people away;the seats are all sold.
電影院謝絕群眾入場,座席都賣完了。
④Through all their efforts,a disaster was eventually turned away.經(jīng)過他們的努力,最終避免了一場災(zāi)難。
【即境活用】
7.We waited in line for an hour,only to be ________ at the door.
A.turned away B.turned down
C.turned back D.turned off
解析:選A。句意是:我們排隊(duì)等了1個(gè)小時(shí),結(jié)果到了門口卻不讓進(jìn)入。此句要用turn away表示“不讓……進(jìn)入”。
8.Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything ________ all right in the end.
A.turned up B.turned down
C.turned away D.turned out
解析:選D。句意為:“她父母當(dāng)時(shí)非常著急,但最后結(jié)果是一切正常。”turn out“結(jié)果是”;turn up“出現(xiàn)”;turn down“拒絕”;turn away“走開”。
5.look through 透過……看去;看穿;檢查;翻閱;瀏覽
(回歸課本P17)He bent to look through and saw the road in Oxford,his own world.他俯身向空洞的那一邊望去,他看到了自己的世界——牛津的街道。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①He looked through the living-room window at a rain-soaked garden.他從起居室的窗戶看那被雨水浸濕了的花園。
②I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.我必須在付款前查看并核對一下這些賬單。
③The children played in the park while their mother looked on.孩子們在公園里玩時(shí),他們的母親在一旁看著。
④He didn’t look up from his newspaper when I entered the room.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí),他還在看報(bào),沒有抬頭。
【即境活用】
9.Will you ________my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?
A.look through B.look on
C.look up D.look out of
解析:選A。本題考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思分析,此處用look through,表示“仔細(xì)審讀”的意思。
10.I have ________ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
A.looked through B.looked for
C.looked after D.looked out
解析:選A。句意“我把所有的文件檢查了一遍,但仍沒有找到筆記。”
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 If so,what did you like best?(P24)
如果這樣的話,你最喜歡什么?
【句法分析】 if so為條件狀語從句的省略。
如果從屬連詞后面的主語與主句的主語相同并且謂語中含有be動詞,可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞;若從句中主語和謂語是it+be形式,it與be動詞也可以省略。常見結(jié)構(gòu)還有
(1)if necessary/possible/not;when necessary/possible等;
(2)從屬連詞+v.-ing。常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的從屬連詞還有while/though/as though/as if/although等。
①If possible,come and see me next Friday.
如果有可能的話,下周五來見我。
②When meeting/coming across him,I told him the news.
當(dāng)我遇到他時(shí),我告訴了他這個(gè)消息。
③He paused as if expecting Mary to speak.
他停了停,好像希望瑪麗說話似的。
④Although old (Although it is old),the car still runs well.
雖然汽車很舊,但跑起來仍然不錯(cuò)。
【即境活用】
11.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes.________,I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A.If ever B.If busy
C.If anything D.If possible
解析:選D。句意:——你為即將到來的假期做了特別安排了嗎?——是的。如果有可能的話,我將去市里的幾家老人院看看。if ever如果曾經(jīng),if possible如果有可能的話。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
12.(高考江西卷)Some of you may have finished unit one.________,you can go on to unit two.
A.If you may B.If you do
C.If not D.If so
解析:選D??疾槭÷浴>湟猓耗銈冎械囊恍┤艘苍S已經(jīng)完成了第一單元,如果這樣的話,可以繼續(xù)完成第二單元。if so 是省略形式。假如選擇B項(xiàng),應(yīng)該為If you have...。
2.【教材原句】 What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder,but he didn’t hesitate:...(P17)
他看到的一切使他頭暈?zāi)垦#奶铀?,但他卻絲毫沒有遲疑:……
【句法分析】 本句是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that,whether,if和連接代詞what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及連接副詞how,when,where,why等詞引導(dǎo)。that在句中無實(shí)義,僅起連接的作用,連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既有自己的意義,又起連接作用在句中充當(dāng)句子成分。
①What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
他在會議上的發(fā)言使所有與會者吃驚。
②How a telephone works is a question which not everyone can answer.
電話是怎樣工作的,這個(gè)問題并不是每個(gè)人都能回答。
③That the earth goes around the sun is certain.
地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是確定無疑的。
如果主語從句太長,為避免句子結(jié)構(gòu)頭重腳輕,可用it作形式主語,而把主語從句放在主句謂語部分之后。that引導(dǎo)的主語從句可用it代替,但that不可省略。
④It’s reported that the highway will be opened to traffic next week.據(jù)報(bào)道,這條高速公路將于下周通車。
⑤Is it really true that he has gone abroad?
他真的出國了嗎?
【即境活用】
13.(江西高安中學(xué)月考)The information will be helpful to ________ will take over the job.
A.those B.who
C.whoever D.a(chǎn)nyone
解析:選C??疾槊~性從句。句意:無論誰接管這份工作,這一信息都將對他有幫助?!皐hoever will take over the job”是介詞to的賓語;whoever在從句中作主語。如果選擇A、D兩項(xiàng),需要在后面加上who。
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