Language points 2,1.present (1) vt. 頒發(fā)，授予 present sth. to sb. present sb. with sth. The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner. The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup. The winner was presented with a silver cup by the mayor. 市長(zhǎng)把銀杯授予了獲勝者。,將某物贈(zèng)予或交 給某人（儀式上）,They presented flowers to their teacher. 他們獻(xiàn)花給老師。 2.ceremony n.禮儀；典禮, 儀式 marriage / wedding ceremony婚禮 graduation ceremony 在畢業(yè)典禮 orientation /school-opening ceremony 開(kāi)學(xué)典禮 opening ceremony 開(kāi)幕式 flag-raising ceremony 升旗儀式,Ex 1.,在她演出結(jié)束后，人們獻(xiàn)給她一束玫瑰花。 At the end of her performance she was presented with a bouquet of roses. 婚禮在教堂舉行。 The wedding ceremony took place in the church. 他將在下周一的升旗儀式上發(fā)表演講。 He will make a speech on the flag-raising ceremony next Monday.,3.句型回顧,如何表達(dá)“當(dāng)某人（正在）突然.”? Try to translate the following sentence. 當(dāng)我們正在上課的時(shí)候突然停電了，這正是一些家伙所期待的。 We were having class when the electricity was cut off, which was excepted by some guys.,John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. when用作并列連詞，表示就在這時(shí)” (=and this time/just at that time) Tom was sitting near the fire when he heard a knock at the door. 湯姆正坐在火爐邊，這時(shí)他聽(tīng)到一陣敲門(mén)聲。 She was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came. 她正準(zhǔn)備出去，這時(shí)來(lái)了一位不速之客。,Translation,我正準(zhǔn)備玩游戲突然媽媽回來(lái)了。 I was about to play computer games when my mother came back. 當(dāng)時(shí)她正在睡覺(jué)突然地震來(lái)了。 At that time she was sleeping when the earth came.,4.bravery,braverynoun 勇敢，勇氣 詞性變化 brave-adj.勇敢的 brave的同義詞courageousfearless manful,5.honour,Written as honor in Ame.E honour 做名詞 1.尊重, 敬重 2.名譽(yù), 信用, 榮譽(yù)3.被引以為榮的人物4.榮幸 It is my great honour to stand here to make my speech. In honour of sb：出于對(duì)某人的敬意、為了紀(jì)念,Honour做動(dòng)詞： 1尊敬 2給以榮譽(yù) 3兌付 （To honor a cheque ）兌付支票 4 表?yè)P(yáng)某人 Will you honour me with a visit? 如蒙造訪(fǎng)則榮幸之至。 I feel highly honoured by your trust. 詞性變化：honourable光榮的 還可用于尊稱(chēng) Afternoon! My honourable judges.,6. award,1.vt. 授予, 獎(jiǎng)給; 判給 學(xué)校將獎(jiǎng)給你10000塊！ Our school will award you 10 thousand yuan. You will be awarded 10 thousand yuan by our school. 2.noun. 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)狀，獎(jiǎng)金 Oscar Award 奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng) Best Actor Award/Best Actress Award Best Supporting Actor Award,award與reward,reward :n. 報(bào)酬, 報(bào)答, 獎(jiǎng)賞, 報(bào)償2.賞金, 酬金 vt. 酬謝, 獎(jiǎng)賞 警方出大筆賞金要求提供那起搶劫案的破案線(xiàn)索。 The police are offering a big reward for information about the robbery. 我怎樣才能報(bào)答你的好心呢? How can I reward your kindness? in reward作為酬報(bào) /回報(bào) I dont expect anything in reward.,Reading the following sentences,Imgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow. ItisIwhoamgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow. ( ) ItismyfriendwhoImgoingtomeetattheairporttomorrow. ( ) ItisattheairportthatImgoingtomeetmyfriendtomorrow. ( ) ItistomorrowthatImgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairport. ( ),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),7.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 it is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其余句子成分 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)： 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)： 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間： 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)：,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 it is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其余句子成分 It was three oclock that we had a meeting. It was at three oclock that we had a meeting.,w,R,Ex2. 將所給句子變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句,He kicked shuttlecock in the classroom yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ) It was he who(m) kicked shuttlecock in the classroom yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ) It was shuttlecock that he kicked in the classroom yesterday.,He kicked shuttlecock in the classroom yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) It was in the classroom that he kicked shuttlecock yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) It was yesterday that he kicked shuttlecock in the classroom.,拓展：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句式,It was he who(m) kicked shuttlecock in the classroom yesterday. Was it he who kicked shuttlecock in the classroom yesterday? It was yesterday that he kicked shuttlecock in the classroom. Was it yesterday that he kicked shuttlecock in the classroom? 結(jié)論：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句句型,Is/Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who(m).?,從一道高考題看強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句句式,Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._you wantmetosay?(上海04) A.Whatisitthat B.Whatitisthat C.Howisitthat D.Howitisthat 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞is/wasitthat.？ 注意：在強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)句型中，強(qiáng)調(diào)標(biāo)志that/who后只能使用陳述語(yǔ)序。,鞏固練習(xí),是這場(chǎng)洪水給農(nóng)民造成了巨大的損失。 It was the flood that caused a great loss to the farmers. 是這場(chǎng)洪水給農(nóng)民造成了巨大的損失嗎？ Was it the flood that caused a great loss to the farmers? 是什么給農(nóng)民造成了巨大的損失？ What was it that caused a great loss to the farmers?,8.a number of “大量的”， 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 許多學(xué)生正在唱歌 A number of students are singing. the number of “.的數(shù)量”， 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 學(xué)生的數(shù)量在增長(zhǎng). The number of students is growing.,9. put ones hands on : find 找到 我想查一個(gè)生詞，但是我找不到我的字典。 I wanted to look up a new word, but I couldnt put my hands on my dictionary.,10.there is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn). That 從句是doubt的同位語(yǔ)。 There is some doubt whether 是否是有疑問(wèn)的。 1 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他會(huì)成功。 There is no doubt that hell succeed. 2 他是否會(huì)來(lái)是有疑問(wèn)的。 There is some doubt whether hell come.,11.a knowledge of 知道，了解，具有知識(shí) He has a good knowledge of English.,12.make a difference :have an effect on 有影響，很重要 The rain made a great difference to the game. makes no difference 沒(méi)有影響,沒(méi)有區(qū)別 What you say makes no difference to me. It doesnt make any difference to me whether you go or stay.,