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111 外研版 選修 6 Module 2 同步語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)輔導(dǎo) Word usage 1.doubt 【課文原句】But Will knew without any doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world. (Page 13) 【點(diǎn)撥】這句話的意思是"但威爾深信不疑,在另一邊的那塊草地是在另一個(gè)不同的世界中"。without any doubt"無(wú)疑地；確實(shí)地",相當(dāng)于副詞certainly。其中doubt是名詞,意思是"懷疑,疑惑"。doubt后可加about, as to等,也可以跟從句。doubt用于否定句時(shí),跟that從句；用于肯定句時(shí),跟whether / if從句。 如:There is some doubt about the best way to do it. I have no doubt that he will succeed. There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job. 【拓展】doubt也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,后跟賓語(yǔ)或從句。 如:I doubt the truth of the news. I doubt whether / if he will keep his word. I don’t doubt that he will succeed. 2.hesitate 【課文原句】What he saw frightened him, but he didn’t hesitate. (Page 13) 【點(diǎn)撥】hesitate是不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是"遲疑,猶豫"。 如:She hesitated before making a decision. 【拓展】(1)hesitate的常見句式:hesitate about / over (doing) sth. ; hesitate about + 特殊疑問詞+不定式；hesitate to do sth. 。 如:I’m still hesitating about going abroad next year. We seldom hesitate about where to spend the weekends. Don’t hesitate to tell me if you need my help. (2) hesitate的名詞是hesitation"躊躇,猶豫",形容詞是hesitant"遲疑的,吞吞吐吐的"。 3.marry 【課文原句】The king takes the woman to his palace and marries her, not knowing that she is a wicked witch. (Page 15) 【點(diǎn)撥】這句話的意思是"國(guó)王把那位婦女帶回王宮并娶了她,不知道她是一個(gè)邪惡的女巫"。其中marry是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是"娶；嫁；結(jié)婚"。如:She married a classmate of high school. 【拓展】(1) marry也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如:Her uncle didn’t marry until his forties. (2) marry的常用短語(yǔ):be / get married (to)。 如:When did you get married? She has been married to a man from her hometown for ten years. 4.possess 【課文原句】Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power. (Page 19) 【點(diǎn)撥】possess 在句中表示"擁有；具有；占用",通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如:He possesses three houses in the city. 【拓展】(1) be possessed of "擁有,享有"；be possessed with "被(某種想法)迷住心竅"。如:The girl is possessed of many good qualities. The man is possessed with the idea that someone wants to hit him. (2) possession名詞,"個(gè)人或私人財(cái)物",可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)in possession of sth. 表示"某人擁有某物"。如:He was found in possession of drugs. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)透視 【短語(yǔ)1】play an important par tin 【課文原句】The children . . . play an important part in a war that could destroy the universe. (Page 11) 【點(diǎn)撥】play an important part in的意思是"在……中起重要作用"。important還可以換成leading, active, big等其它形容詞。如:He played a leading part in the movement. 【拓展】(1) play a . . . part in . . . 還有"(演員)在…… 中扮演……角色"的意思。如:She played the main part in the play. (2) play a . . . part in中的part還可以用role來(lái)替換,意思不變。如:The U. N. plays an important role in international relations. 【短語(yǔ)2】put down 【課文原句】Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his hand, and the cat came up to him. (Page 12) 【點(diǎn)撥】put down在這句話中的意思是"放下"。如:Put down your book and listen to me care-fully first. 【拓展】put down的其它含義:Put me down at the next corner, please. (讓……下車)I’ll just put your phone number down in my book. (寫下,記下)The police had to put down the riot. (鎮(zhèn)壓)She hates the way Dave puts her down the whole time. (使出丑；當(dāng)眾批評(píng)) 【短語(yǔ)3】holdout 【課文原句】Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his hand, and the cat came up to him. (Page 12) 【點(diǎn)撥】hold out one’s hand意思是"伸出手"。如:She held out her hand in friendship. 【拓展】hold out的其它常見意思:I don’t hold out much hope that the weather will improve. (提供機(jī)會(huì)；帶來(lái)希望)Our food supplies won’t hold out long. (維持)The town held out against the heavy bombing. (抵抗到底；忍受到最后) 【短語(yǔ)4】look through 【課文原句】And for that reason only, he bent down and looked through. (Page 13) 【點(diǎn)撥】look through在這里的意思是"向里看"。而look through還可以表示"通過……看"。如:She looked through the keyhole but saw nothing. 【拓展】look through的其它意思:I looked through several magazines while waiting for the train. (大略地看一遍)I said hello to her but she looked straight through me. (對(duì)……視而不見) 熱點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法聚焦 動(dòng)詞-ing作狀語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞,在句中表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。它的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)多位于句首；作結(jié)果、伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常位于句末。1. 表示時(shí)間,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如:Seeing the old pictures, she remembered her childhood. =When she saw the old pictures, she remembered her childhood. 注意:如果動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前,動(dòng)詞-ing形式要用完成式。如:Having finished his homework, the boy began to watch TV. =After he had finished his homework, the boy began to watch TV. 注意:如果動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示的動(dòng)作與主句的謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,常在動(dòng)詞-ing形式前加上when或者while。如:Be careful when crossing the street. 2. 表示原因,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如:Being ill yesterday, she didn’t go to school. =Because she was ill yesterday, she didn’t go to school. Not knowing how to solve the problem, the boy felt very worried. =As he didn’t know how to solve the problem, the boy felt very worried. 3. 表示結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)。如:Her husband died, leaving her three children to look after. =Her husband died and left her three children to look after. She was so angry that she threw the cup on the ground, breaking it into pieces. = She was so angry that she threw the cup on the ground and broke it into pieces. 4. 表示條件,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如:Turning left at the corner of the street, you will find the department store. =If you turn left at the corner of the street, you will find the department store. Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed. =If you work hard at your lessons, you will succeed. 5. 表示讓步,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如:Knowing the reason, they made me pay for the damage. =Although they knew the reason, they made me pay for the damage. Working hard, he failed the exam again. =Though he worked hard, he failed the exam again. 6. 表示方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句。如:He lay on the grass, staring at the stars in the sky. =He lay on the grass and stared at the stars in the sky. Laughing and talking, the children went into the room. =The children laughed and talked and went into the room. 111