111【牛津選修8】 2014高考英語（江蘇專用）全程復(fù)習(xí)方略 課時提升 作業(yè)二十四：Unit1 The written word（含詳細(xì)解析）. 單項填空1. (2013·沈陽模擬)We have madeclear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A. thisB. thatC. itD. one2. He accidentallyhe had stolen something from a shop and had been punished by the guards. A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out3. I knew he failed in the final exam the moment Ihim crying alone in the classroom. A. at the sight ofB. caught sight ofC. in sight ofD. lost sight of4. (2013·石家莊模擬)Almost all the girls in our collegethe handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be single. A. respectB. adoreC. followD. envy5. Hearing thecry for help, out rushed the brave young man without wearing his coat in such cold weather. A. curiousB. gentleC. madD. desperate6. It has been found that some government leaderstheir power in office to get illegal benefits for themselves. A. employB. takeC. abuseD. achieve7. (2013·太原模擬)The boy was wandering through the streeta bike hit him. A. whenB. onceC. whileD. as8. He is in good health, so he is able todisease. A. resistB. causeC. get intoD. suffer from9. (2013·莆田模擬)After the quarrel, I tried all my best to fix the misunderstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed. A. in troubleB. in caseC. in effectD. in vain10. The reasonhe didnt attend the meeting yesterday washis child had fallen ill. A. that; whyB. why; thatC. why; whyD. that; that11. He was caught in the heavy rain. Thatshe was in hospital. A. howB. whichC. whyD. because12. Sheclean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time. A. intended toB. was intended toC. had intended toD. has intended to13. I would ratherthe football match last night with my friends; otherwise, I would have finished my homework by now. A. not have watchedB. not watchC. hadnt watchedD. havent watched14. (2013·包頭模擬)Lin Shuhao has earned a goodat home and abroad for his excellent basketball skills and won over thousands of fans. A. reputationB. occupationC. contributionD. civilization15. Charles did what he couldthe servant, although he himself was in danger. A. rescueB. rescuedC. to rescueD. rescuing. 完形填空How Full is Your Backpack?He is no fool who gives up what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose. Imagine trying to walk down a narrow1that is surrounded by thorny(多刺的)vines and low hanging branches and youre wearing a backpack2with many things you think you need. Imagine how exhausted and3youd be as your heavy backpack kept getting snagged in the4and the vines. Youd begin to5that many of the things you carried were more of an obstacle than a(n)6, and so one by one, youd start7things out of your backpack, regretfully throwing them aside. Imagine how you would feel when you come to the8of the narrow path and9that to get to where you want to go, you have to10through a very small gate. You start to pull the last of your things out of the backpack, but then you11there is no sense in taking an empty12through the gate. So you reluctantly(不情愿地)leave it13and head through the small gate into a new life. Inside the new kingdom, you realize youve made your journey more14than it had to be simply15everything youd been so reluctant to leave behind is16in your new life. How are you doing with your17and plans for this decade? Whats that one thing youre reluctant to18? Maybe its not a thing; maybe it is giving up the lack of discipline when it19to your finances, or your health, or your study. 20it is, you need to give this thing up. Or will you insist that you need to carry an overstuffed(過重的)backpack throughout the next ten years? (301W)1. A. riverB. streetC. pathD. lake2. A. filledB. coveredC. surroundedD. met3. A. interestedB. excitedC. astonishedD. annoyed4. A. branchesB. treesC. cropsD. plants5. A. desireB. seeC. informD. warn6. A. toolB. envyC. helpD. mistake7. A. pullingB. puttingC. packingD. holding8. A. sideB. beginningC. endD. middle9. A. searchB. judgeC. admireD. discover10. A. lookB. squeezeC. thinkD. help11. A. requireB. declareC. realizeD. operate12. A. backpackB. schoolbagC. handbagD. box13. A. overB. offC. behindD. in14. A. simpleB. successfulC. puzzlingD. difficult15. A. whenB. becauseC. unlessD. although16. A. importantB. valuableC. harmlessD. useless17. A. goalsB. dreamsC. factsD. achievements18. A. give upB. give inC. give offD. give out19. A. goesB. comesC. turnsD. finds20. A. HoweverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Wherever. 書面表達(dá)(2013·池州模擬)這幅圖片描繪的是一個反映十一黃金周交通堵塞及交通壓力問題的場景。請根據(jù)你對這幅圖片的理解用英語寫一篇短文。短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容: 1. 描述圖中所表達(dá)的相關(guān)信息;2. 分析此現(xiàn)象的原因;3. 提出你的建議(至少兩條)。注意: 1. 可參考下面文章開頭所給提示, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象。2. 詞數(shù)150個左右。開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。3. 作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。提示詞: 高速免費(fèi)政策toll-free road policy;交通擁堵traffic congestionOn the eight-day national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main highways. As is shown in the picture,  _【語篇隨練】請運(yùn)用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示題號找出完形填空中的對應(yīng)詞題號原文選項1_4_7_11_12_答案解析. 1. 【解析】選C?？疾榇~。句意: 我們已明確聲明強(qiáng)烈反對在辦公室吸煙。it作形式賓語, that從句為真正的賓語, clear為賓語補(bǔ)足語?！咀兪絺溥x】has been made clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A. WhatB. ItC. ThatD. One【解析】選B?？疾榇~。本句中真正的主語為后面的that從句, it用作形式主語。如果在that前加上is, 則句子結(jié)構(gòu)又變化了, 答案則變成了A, 即前面是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句, 后面是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。2. 【解析】選A。句意: 他意外地透露出他從商店中偷了東西, 并被保安懲罰了。let out透露;take care保重;make sure確保;make out理解。3.【解析】選B。句意: 當(dāng)我看到他獨(dú)自一人在教室哭的時候我就知道他期末考試失敗了。catch sight of看見;at the sight of一看見就;in sight of看得見;lose sight of看不見。【變式備選】(2013·福州模擬)The unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at theof his students pouring out of their classroom to give him a warm, wordless welcome. A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. sign【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意: 一看到學(xué)生們涌出教室給他溫暖無聲的歡迎, 他因寒冷產(chǎn)生的不悅一掃而空。at the sight of一看到, 為固定短語。scene場面;view景象, 觀點(diǎn);sign跡象, 征兆。4.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 我們學(xué)院幾乎所有的女孩都愛慕那位很帥的數(shù)學(xué)老師, 他碰巧是單身。adore喜愛, 愛慕;respect尊重;follow跟隨;envy嫉妒。5.【解析】選D。句意: 聽到有人拼命地呼救, 那個勇敢的年輕人在如此冷的天氣里沒穿外套就沖了出去。desperate絕望的, 拼命的;curious好奇的;gentle溫柔的;mad瘋狂的。6.【解析】選C。句意: 一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在職期間濫用職權(quán)為自己謀取非法利益的事情已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。abuse濫用;employ雇用;take拿;achieve獲得。7. 【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意: 那個男孩正在街上徘徊, 這時一輛自行車突然撞到他了。when這時, 突然, 為并列連詞。once一旦;while然而, 表示對比;as當(dāng)時, 強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動作同時進(jìn)行?！局R拓展】when當(dāng)并列連詞的用法并列連詞when連接的兩個分句中, 第一個分句表示的是背景, 第二個分句表示的是一種突然的、意想不到的情況或過早發(fā)生的事情。when通常含“這時突然”之意。(1)過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. 我正想著這件事, 突然聽到有人叫我的名字。(2)was/were going to, was/were about to, was/were on the point of表示過去某一時間將要發(fā)生的動作。We were about to start when it began to rain. 我們剛要動身天就開始下雨了。(3)過去完成時和含否定意義的hardly, scarcely, nearly連用, 或者與否定詞not連用時, 表示“剛, 就”的意思。I had hardly fallen asleep when the doorbell rang. 我剛?cè)胨? 門鈴?fù)蝗豁懥似饋怼?.【解析】選A。句意: 他身體健康, 所以能抵抗疾病。resist抵抗;cause導(dǎo)致;get into陷入;suffer from遭受?！咀兪絺溥x】He is in good health, so he seldomdisease. A. resistsB. causesC. gets intoD. suffers from【解析】選D。根據(jù)否定副詞seldom“很少”可知, 這句話的意思應(yīng)該是“他身體健康, 因此他很少患病”, 故只有D項才符合邏輯。9.【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意: 爭吵過后, 我盡力彌補(bǔ)我們之間的誤解, 但是我所有的努力好像是徒勞的。in vain徒勞;in trouble陷入困境;in case假使;in effect事實上。10.【解析】選B。句意: 昨天他沒參加會議的原因是他的孩子生病了。第一空why引導(dǎo)定語從句, 修飾先行詞the reason;第二空that引導(dǎo)表語從句?！咀兪絺溥x】Its the reasonhe didnt attend the meeting yesterdayhis child had fallen ill. A. that; whyB. why; thatC. why; whyD. that; that【解析】選B。句意: 他孩子病了是他昨天沒參加會議的原因。本句中it為形式主語, 真正的主語為后面的that從句, 第一空why引導(dǎo)定語從句, 修飾先行詞the reason。11.【解析】選C。句意: 他被大雨淋了。那就是他生病住院的原因。固定表達(dá)thats why. . . “那就是的原因”;而thats because. . 則表示“那是因為”。【變式備選】He was in hospital. Thatshe was caught in the heavy rain. A. howB. whichC. whyD. because【解析】選D。句意: 他生病住院了, 那是因為他被大雨淋了。thats because. . . 表示“那是因為”, 符合語境。12.【解析】選C。句意: 上周她本打算打掃那個閑置的房間, 但是那時候它里面堆的東西太多了。had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事, 但事實上沒做?！咀兪絺溥x】Younger people shouldnt be doing exercisesfor 18-year-olds. A. usedB. intendedC. madeD. described【解析】選B。句意: 年輕一點(diǎn)的人不應(yīng)該做專門為18歲的人設(shè)計的練習(xí)。過去分詞短語intended for 18-year-olds作后置定語。13.【解析】選A。句意: 昨天晚上, 我寧愿沒有和朋友們一起看足球比賽, 要不然的話, 我現(xiàn)在就做完作業(yè)了。would rather not have done表示“寧愿過去沒做某事(而事實上做了)”。14.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 林書豪因為卓越的籃球技能在國內(nèi)外贏得了良好的聲譽(yù), 擁有成千上萬的球迷。reputation聲譽(yù);occupation職業(yè);contribution貢獻(xiàn);civilization文明。15.【解析】選C?？疾榫涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意: 盡管查爾斯身處險境, 但他仍盡力營救那位仆人。此句中could后省略了do以避免重復(fù), 而不定式to rescue the servant是目的狀語。.為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)和計劃, 要勇于放棄才能輕裝上路。而我們自己卻常常把這一旅程搞得很累, 原因就在于我們舍棄每一樣?xùn)|西時都很不情愿, 而這些東西在我們新的生活中毫無用處。1.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)下文when you come to the8of the narrow path可知答案為C。試想一下, 你走在一條狹窄的“小路”上。2.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。固定表達(dá)(be)filled with“裝滿, 充滿”。你卻背著一個塞得滿滿的包, 里面“裝著”你認(rèn)為你需要的很多東西。3.【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的exhausted再結(jié)合語境可知答案為D。想象一下, 你已經(jīng)筋疲力盡, “感到惱火”了。4.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的a narrow path that is surrounded by thorny vines and low hanging branches可知答案為A。由于你的沉重的包不斷地被“灌木枝條”和荊棘阻攔著。5.【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。這時你就開始“明白”6.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。這里需要填入一個與obstacle相反的詞。你發(fā)現(xiàn)帶著的這些東西不但沒有“幫助”, 反而成了累贅。7.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知, 你開始把東西一件一件地從包里“拿”出來。8.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 這里應(yīng)該是路的盡頭。想象一下, 你到了窄路的“盡頭”。9.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 這里應(yīng)該表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”一個事實。10.【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。想象一下, 你到了窄路的盡頭, 發(fā)現(xiàn)要進(jìn)入你想進(jìn)的地方, 還得從一個小門“擠”進(jìn)去, 這時你是什么感覺呢? 11.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。你開始從包里拿出了最后一件東西, 但這時你“意識到”12.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知, 這里指的是上文一直提到的背包。但這時你意識到帶著一個空“背包”進(jìn)門毫無意義。13.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ū磉_(dá)。固定表達(dá)leave behind“遺留;留下”。leave sth. over推遲某事;leave off停止。你很不情愿地把包“留下”了, 穿過了小門, 開始了你新的生活。14.【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 這次旅程非?！捌D難”。在新的世界里, 你認(rèn)識到, 自己把這趟旅程搞得很“艱難”, 而本來是不必這么艱難的。15.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞辨析。就是“因為”你舍棄每一樣?xùn)|西時都很不情愿。16.【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。而這些東西在你新的生活中“毫無用處”。17.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)后面的plans for this decade可判斷出答案為A。近十年來, 你的“目標(biāo)”和計劃進(jìn)行得怎么樣了呢? 18.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知, 這句話的意思應(yīng)該是: 你不愿“舍棄”的那個東西是什么呢? 19.【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。固定表達(dá)when it comes to“說到, 談到”?？赡懿皇且粋€具體的東西;也許你缺乏訓(xùn)練, 缺乏財務(wù)上的訓(xùn)練, 健康上的, 或?qū)W習(xí)上的訓(xùn)練, 而這就是你要舍棄和改變的。20.【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。“無論它是什么”, 你都需要放棄這個東西?；蛘吣氵€是要繼續(xù)背著你那過重的背包繼續(xù)未來的十年嗎? .【參考范文】On the eight-day national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main highways. As is shown in the picture, millions of drivers and passengers flocked to the highways to go home or to tourist spots, which caused great traffic congestion. Many people caught in jam were seen playing sports and even walking dogs to kill time. There are many reasons for the heavy traffic. First, as the economy is developing, the number of cars has been increasing than expected. Then, more people prefer to drive their own cars to travel instead of using public transport, which will save money thanks to the toll-free road policy. Also, the traffic system is not efficient enough for so many cars. How could we deal with the heavy traffic? In my opinion, the government should improve the traffic system. It is necessary to provide updated traffic information for drivers on the road. In addition, drivers can prefer the roads which are not crowded. Avoiding the rush time is also a good way. Besides, if the government abandoned the tolls altogether, travel times would be more flexible for drivers. 【語篇隨練】題號原文選項1the narrow pathpath4low hanging branchesbranches7pull the last of your things outpulling11you realize youve maderealize12wearing a backpackbackpack111