111課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十九)必修5Module 5The Great Sports Personality.單項(xiàng)填空1(2012·南通一調(diào))Living in_ever increasingly fast­paced world，we are facing greater competition，so we must take_advantage of every opportunity to develop.Aan；theBan；/Cthe；an Dthe；/2What shall we do this weekend?_whatever you want.AThats not the point BIts up to youCThats all right DIts a pity3May I speak to Mr Smith?Sorry，Mr Smith_and no longer works here.Aretires Bis retiringChas retired Dhad retired4It was a year later_the villagers realized that they had been cheated of all their money.Athat Bin which Cafter Dbefore5One of my workmates always talks loudly at table with his mouth full，_is more than I can bear.Ahe Bwhich Csuch Dit6Lucy，read this bookI_that youll be fond of it.OK.Ill read it after I have finished my homework.Aorder BguaranteeCprove Dreveal7(2013·杭州師大附中模擬)I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_.Aby nature Bin returnCin case Dby chance8Talk of the Eiffel Tower and you think of Paris.The Eiffel Tower is the_of Paris.Asymbol BbrandCslogan Dlogo9The player is under good treatment and the_are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.Aopportunities BoccasionsCchances Dconditions10At the conference the Chinese foreign minister_that China was strongly against the terrorism.Adeclared BannouncedCtold Dshowed11As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42­kilometre race，the crowd_to its feet to shout and cheer.Araises BrisesClifts Dincreases12Chinese people spend_money on education perperson today as they did in 1960.Amore than twice Bas twice as muchCtwice as much as Dmore than twice as much13Its important to keep_of new ideas and developments in education.Atouch BtrackCcontact Dconnection14(2012·福建畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)As teenagers，it is not until we are able to face difficulties bravely_we are mature enough.Awhich BwhenCthat Dwhether15Alice wont like the shoes，you know._？I will be wearing them not Alice.ASo what BFor whatCWhy DWhat.完形填空建議用時(shí)15(2013·河南洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye：Queen City Casket Company.“ What is it？” I wondered.I_1_it over.There，in faded ink，was a hand­scrawled_2_.Immediately my mind_3_back many years.I was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of Springfield，with a bag of_4_on my shoulder.On my_5_that day，I came to that company finally，whose owner，Mr Rader，had always taken me there to_6_his workers whether they wanted any magazines._7_off the rain like a wet dog，I entered Mr Raders office.After a quick glance he_8_me over to the fireplace.Noticing the_9_in the top of my_10_，he said，“Come with me！”，pulling me into his truck.We_11_before a shoe store.Inside，a salesman_12_me with the finest pair of oxfords I had_13_seen.I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up_14_them.“Wed like a pair of new socks too，” Mr Rader said.Back in his office，Mr Rader took out a_15_，wrote something on it，and handed it to me.With tearful eyes，I read，“_16_to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately，“Jimmy，I want you to_17_I love you.”I said goodbye，and for the first time I_18_a flicker of hope that somehow things would be all right.With people like Mr Rader in the world，there was hope，_19_and love，and that would always make a_20_.1.A.read BthoughtCturned Dpassed2A.address BlistCmessage Dinformation3A.brought BapproachedCreturned Dtraveled4A.magazines BnewspapersCnotes Dbooks5A.returns BroundsCtrips Darrivals6A.beg BdemandCtell Dask7A.Letting BGivingCTurning DShaking8A.followed BledCwatched Dcarried9A.hole BmudCwater Dcover10A.coat BshoeCsock Dbag11A.pulled up Btook inCdrove away Dwalked up12A.dressed BfittedCshared Dcomforted13A.never BalreadyCever Dhardly14A.for BwithCon Din15A.pen BpaperCcard Dnotebook16A.Do BGiveCShow DLend17A.say BknowCconsider Dexpress18A.sensed BpredictedClost Dadmitted19A.sadness BchallengeCkindness Dintension20A.deal BfortuneCchoice Ddifference.閱讀理解(2013·泰安高考模擬)Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true.As one ages，the hairs on the head also age.In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens.When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty.Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this.On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations.1The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means_.Aclever remarksBsilly remarksCexciting remarks Ddisappointed remarks2The second paragraph mainly tells us_.Aevery part of body is replaced with ageBhairs will grow weak but not dieCskin becomes wrinkled with age Devery part of body ages with age3What might play the most important role in the graying process?AGenetics and the amount of sleeping time.BThe amount of food people eat and living environment.CThe amount of pigment and genetics.DGenetics and the amount of water people drink4According to the passage，continuous pressure may result in_.Aa persons fatness Ba persons fitnessCa persons weight loss Da persons hair loss5From the passage we can infer that_.Astress causing gray hair is still in questionBgray hair has nothing to do with tensionCstressful situations can be of benefitDsound evidence has been found.短文改錯(cuò)(2013·大連四中高三聯(lián)考)A few days before，Miss Wang was going home by bikes.While she was riding in the street，she sudden saw a man with a knife in his hand and with his face covering with a piece of black cloth running towards her.The man had pulled her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before she could find a person to turn for help.Luckily，she had the mobile phone in her pocket.She took it out，dialing 110 and told the police in which direction the man had run.She also told the police that the man was like.The police came five minutes later，but caught the man soon.詳解答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十九).單項(xiàng)填空1解析：考查冠詞。句意為：生活在一個(gè)節(jié)奏日益加快的世界，我們正面臨著更激烈的競爭，所以我們必須利用每一個(gè)發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。 根據(jù)句意可知，第一空處表示泛指，又因?yàn)閑ver的讀音是以元音音素開頭的，故用不定冠詞an；take advantage of表示“利用 ”，為固定短語，故第二空不用冠詞。答案：B2解析：根據(jù)答語中的“你想干什么都可以”可知選B項(xiàng)。Its up to you由你來決定。答案：B3解析：根據(jù).no longer works here可知，史密斯先生已經(jīng)退休了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：C4解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語a year later，故選that。答案：A5解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，故用關(guān)系代詞which指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語。答案：B6解析：根據(jù)Ill read it可知，第一說話人是說“露西，看看這本書，我保證你會(huì)喜歡它的”。guarantee保證，符合題意。order命令；prove證明；reveal揭示。答案：B7解析：考查介詞短語。句意為：我想我們之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事，但是以防萬一，我再問你一次。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：by nature天生地；in return作為回報(bào)，作為交換；in case萬一以防；by chance偶然地。答案：C8解析：考查名詞辨析。symbol象征，符號(hào)；brand商標(biāo)，牌子；slogan口號(hào)；logo標(biāo)志，標(biāo)識(shí)。句意為：提到埃菲爾鐵塔，你就會(huì)想起巴黎。埃菲爾鐵塔是巴黎的象征。答案：A9解析：句意為：這個(gè)球員正在接受良好的治療，他有可能將及時(shí)擺脫傷病參加下一場比賽。The chances are that.為固定句型，意為“有可能”；opportunity意為“機(jī)遇，時(shí)機(jī)”；occasion意為“時(shí)機(jī)，場合”；condition意為“條件，情況”，均不符合題意。答案：C10解析：句意為：在會(huì)議上中國外交部長宣布中國強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)恐怖主義。declare的意思是正式宣布，一般指官方的正式宣布，announce也有“宣布”的意思，它一般指宣布或預(yù)告大家關(guān)心的問題；tell告訴；show表明。答案：A11解析：句意為：每當(dāng)領(lǐng)先的運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)入體育館來跑那全程42公里的最后幾米時(shí)，全場觀眾都會(huì)站起身來向他歡呼喝彩。rise to ones feet站起身來，符合句意。其他三項(xiàng)都不與ones feet搭配。答案：B12解析：考查倍數(shù)的用法。句意為：今天中國人花費(fèi)在教育上的人均費(fèi)用是1960年的兩倍多。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)形式是“倍數(shù)as.as.”，所以A、B不對(duì)；又因?yàn)榫渲幸呀?jīng)有個(gè)as，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案：D13解析：句意為：了解新的想法和教育的發(fā)展很重要。keep track of了解的動(dòng)態(tài)，掌握的線索，保持與的聯(lián)系，符合句意。答案：B14解析：句意為：作為青少年，直到我們能夠勇敢地面對(duì)困難，我們才算足夠成熟?？疾閚ot until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is not until被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that原句剩余部分，所以C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C15解析：根據(jù)答語“是我穿那雙鞋又不是愛麗斯”可知，應(yīng)答者認(rèn)為愛麗斯喜不喜歡那雙鞋“無所謂(So what)”。答案：A.完形填空語篇解讀：作者偶然翻開卡片，思緒回到從前，恩情永生難忘，世界如此溫暖。一張卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回憶。1解析：作者看到這張卡片后，把它“翻過來”去看卡片背面的內(nèi)容。turn over表示“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。答案：C2解析：在卡片的背面，有手寫的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口頭傳遞的或書寫的信息，是可數(shù)名詞。D項(xiàng)通常指消息、情報(bào)、資料等，是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除。答案：C3解析：看到卡片上的內(nèi)容，作者的思緒立刻“回”到了多年以前。答案：D4解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)背著一包“雜志”。答案：A5解析：作者當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)了幾圈后，最終來到了那家公司。答案：B6解析：Mr Rader總是把作者帶到那里，“詢問”他的員工是否想購買作者的雜志。答案：D7解析：作者像一只落湯雞一樣“抖落”身上的雨水，走進(jìn)了他的辦公室。答案：D8解析：他匆匆地看了一眼，發(fā)覺作者的窘?jīng)r后，把作者“領(lǐng)”到壁爐旁。答案：B9解析：本段的后半部分提到他為作者購買了一雙新鞋，由此可知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。答案：A10答案：B11解析：他們將車“停”在一家鞋店前。pull up“停車，停止”，符合題意。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“理解”“開走”“走近”，都不符合語境。答案：A12解析：售貨員給作者挑選了一雙非常合適的鞋，此處fit用作動(dòng)詞，意為“使適合”。答案：B13解析：這是作者“曾經(jīng)”見到過的最好的一雙牛津鞋。答案：C14解析：作者穿上這雙鞋站起來后，感覺自己大約有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes。答案：D15解析：文章第一段提到作者看到那張“卡片”后，思緒回到了從前，此處與之相呼應(yīng)。答案：C16解析：根據(jù)本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空應(yīng)用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。答案：A17解析：他親切地說：“吉米，我想讓你知道我愛你?！贝鸢福築18解析：作者第一次“感覺到”希望的閃現(xiàn)，不管怎樣，事情總會(huì)好起來的。答案：A19解析：根據(jù)上文敘述的Mr Rader幫助作者推銷雜志以及給作者買鞋等可知他是一個(gè)非常善良的人。答案：C20解析：世界上有了像Rader這樣的人，就有了希望、善良和關(guān)愛，世界也會(huì)因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影響，起作用”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“交易”“財(cái)富”“選擇”，顯然有悖文意。答案：D.閱讀理解語篇解讀：壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致頭發(fā)變白嗎？許多人相信情況是這樣的。本文從年齡和基因兩方面談了頭發(fā)變白的原因，持續(xù)的壓力和憂慮對(duì)于身體是有害的，可導(dǎo)致脫發(fā)。但是，究竟壓力和頭發(fā)變白之間是否有聯(lián)系，目前尚無定論。1解析：詞義猜測題。畫線短語前面提到“Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即許多人相信緊張和壓力導(dǎo)致頭發(fā)褪色變白。短文接著談到“In fact，it is.”，這是推測畫線詞意思的關(guān)鍵。因此an old wives tale意為“無稽之談”。答案：B2解析：主旨大意題。第二段第一句話是該段的主題句。從中可以看出，人體的每一部分都會(huì)隨著年齡的增長而衰老。答案：D3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文第三段提到“At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在頭發(fā)變白的過程中起著重要的作用。答案：C4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文倒數(shù)第二段提到“Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss”。由此可知，持續(xù)的壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致脫發(fā)。答案：D5解析：推理判斷題。本文倒數(shù)第二段最后提到“However，there is no sound evidence to support this.”最后一段也提到“There is no scientific evidence to support the theory.”。由此可知，是否壓力會(huì)引起頭發(fā)變白仍無定論。答案：A.短文改錯(cuò)A few days ，Miss Wang was going home by .While she was riding in the street，she saw a man with a knife in his hand and with his face with a piece of black cloth running towards her.The man had pulled her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before she could find a person to turn for help.Luckily，she had mobile phone in her pocket.She took it out， 110 and told the police in which direction the man had run.She also told the police the man was like.The police came five minutes later， caught the man soon.111