111滄州市頤和中學導學案20132014第二學期第_44號Class _ Name_ Date_學科高中英語年級高一作者楊衛(wèi)芬 孫悅 課題課型新課1. surround vt.&vi._拓展surrounding adj.周圍的 surroundings n. 環(huán)境(常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)) 用法be surrounded with/by. 被環(huán)繞/包圍例句 (1) The small village _ _ _ tall mountains. 這個小村莊被高山環(huán)繞。 (2)After the meeting, Lin Shuhao was surrounded by a crowd of reporters(記者). 會后，林書豪被一群記者圍住了。 (3) Violent events always happen in the surrounding area, so youd better stay inside. (翻譯) _ (4) Animals in a zoo cant live in their natural surroundings. (翻譯) _2. measure n. U _ C_ vt.&vi._用法 by measure 按尺寸take measures to do sth.采取措施(= take actions to do sth)例句 (1) We must _ _ _ to solve these problems one by one.我們必須采取必要的措施逐個解決問題。 3. rather than _ 例句 (1) I will have sweet water rather than pure water.我想喝甜水，不想喝純凈水。 (2) 常用在 prefer to do rather than do(寧愿做而不愿做)句子中。 如： I prefer to starve to death rather than make money in this way.我寧愿餓死，也不愿用這種方式掙錢。拓展 would rather do than do 同樣表達“寧愿做而不愿做”請把上面的例句“我寧愿餓死，也不遠用這種方式掙錢”用 “would rather do than do”表達出來_（1） 我寧愿餓死： _ rather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：Putin, rather than others, _ elected as president of Russia. 是普京而不是其他人被選為俄羅斯總統(tǒng)。練習用所給動詞的適當形式填空Nuclear energy（核能源）should be developed to benefit the people rather than (do harm to) them.I think Tom, rather than you, (be) to blame.I always prefer to start early rather than (leave) everything to the last minute.4. settle down 翻譯句子，并根據(jù)例句推測意思 (1) _(2) _(3) _(1) After several years, he got married and settled down. _(2) She settled down and stopped crying. _(3) The chairman tried to settle down the audience _111