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111 滄州市頤和中學導學案2013——2014第二學期第_44號 Class _____________ Name________________ Date___________________ 學科 高中英語 年級 高一 作者 楊衛(wèi)芬 孫悅 課題 課型 新課 1. surround vt.&vi.________________ [拓展]surrounding adj.周圍的 surroundings n. 環(huán)境(常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)) [用法]be surrounded with/by... 被……環(huán)繞/包圍 [例句] (1) The small village _____ ____________ _____ tall mountains. 這個小村莊被高山環(huán)繞。 (2)After the meeting, Lin Shuhao was surrounded by a crowd of reporters(記者). 會后，林書豪被一群記者圍住了。 (3) Violent events always happen in the surrounding area, so you’d better stay inside. (翻譯) _____________________________________________________________________________ (4) Animals in a zoo can’t live in their natural surroundings. (翻譯) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. measure n. [U] _____________ [C]_________ vt.&vi._____________________ [用法] by measure 按尺寸 take measures to do sth.采取措施(= take actions to do sth) [例句] (1) We must ______ ____________ _________ to solve these problems one by one. 我們必須采取必要的措施逐個解決問題。 3. rather than ________________  [例句] (1) I will have sweet water rather than pure water. 我想喝甜水，不想喝純凈水。 (2) 常用在 prefer to do rather than do(寧愿做…而不愿做…)句子中。 如： I prefer to starve to death rather than make money in this way. 我寧愿餓死，也不愿用這種方式掙錢。 [拓展] ① would rather do than do 同樣表達“寧愿做…而不愿做…” 請把上面的例句“我寧愿餓死，也不遠用這種方式掙錢”用 “would rather do than do”表達出來 ______________________________________________________________________________________ （1） 我寧愿餓死： ________________________________________ ② rather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 如：Putin, rather than others, _______ elected as president of Russia. 是普京而不是其他人被選為俄羅斯總統(tǒng)。 [練習]用所給動詞的適當形式填空 ①Nuclear energy（核能源）should be developed to benefit the people rather than (do harm to) them. ②I think Tom, rather than you, (be) to blame. ③I always prefer to start early rather than (leave) everything to the last minute. 4. settle down 翻譯句子，并根據(jù)例句推測意思 (1) ___________(2) _____________(3) ______________ (1) After several years, he got married and settled down. ___________________________________________ (2) She settled down and stopped crying. ___________________________________________________________ (3) The chairman tried to settle down the audience ______________________________________________ 111