111Unit 2 Growing pains（4）一. 教學內(nèi)容：Unit 2 Growing Pains二. 教學目標：掌握Unit 2語法定語從句三. 教學重難點：復習介詞關系代詞引導的定語從句掌握關系副詞引導的定語從句（一）Great changes are taking place in the city _ they live.The film _ Im speaking is to be shown at the Peoples Cinema next week.This is the teacher _ weve learnt a lot.The policeman _ Mr Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine.（二）1. Shanghai is the city _ I first visited in China.Shanghai is the city _ I began my first job.Shanghai is the city _ greatly attracts me.2. This is the family _ I was treated well.This is the family _ helped me a lot.3. Do you know the reason _ he is late for school?Do you know the reason _ he gave to you for his being late is false?4. I can still remember the sitting-room _my mother and I used to sit in the evening. (MET 86 ) A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where 答案：D 首先找到定語從句，_my mother and I used to sit in the evening，修飾the sitting room, 將先行詞帶入從句中形成一個完整的句子：my mother and I used to sit in the sitting room in the evening, 所以這里應該為in which=where。但我們也可以用另一種簡便的模式，即：找到定語從句，_my mother and I used to sit in the evening，然后看定語從句是否已經(jīng)是完整的句子，如果已經(jīng)是完整的句子，那么用關系副詞，時間用when，地點用where, 原因用why; 如果不完整，那么就用關系代詞，人用who/whom, 物用which, 最后再看that。5. Do you know the reason _he was late?A. that B. which C. for what D. for which答案：D reason固定與介詞for搭配，介詞不可省略，所以選D。6. After graduation we should go to the place _ our Party needs us most. A. where B. in which C. that D. which 答案：A關系詞在句中作狀語，所以用where。7. Have you ever asked him the reason _ may explain his being late?A. why B. that C. for which D. what答案：B 注意與第五題區(qū)別。這里關系詞在句子中做主語，the reason may explain his being late，所以選B而不選A。8. The factory _his mother works is in the east of the city. A. whatB. whichC. on whichD. where答案：D找到定語從句，_his mother works,句子已經(jīng)完整，用關系副詞，地點用where。選D。9. The taxi _ I usually took to my office was destroyed in a traffic accident. A. in which B. by which C. which D. with which答案：C 找到定語從句，_ I usually took to my office 句子不完整，可改為I usually took the taxi to my office，用關系代詞，選C。10. Ill show you a store _you may buy all _ you need. A. in which, / B. where, which C. which , that D. that ,that答案：A這里有兩個定語從句，從句中又套從句。第一個是_ you may buy all_ you need，其中_ you need又作為定語從句修飾all. 先行詞為all，所以只能用關系詞that而不能用which，關系詞在句中作賓語，可省略；第一個空buy sth in the store, 所以此時應為in which，或用關系副詞where代替。所以選A。（三）語言知識1. I havent heard from you for weeks.hear from 從得到消息，收到的來信你多久收到一次你哥哥的信？How often do you hear from your brother?hear of 聽說hear sb do sth聽見某人做某事hear sb doing sth聽見某人在做某事2. lose weight減肥現(xiàn)在不管是不是真的胖，幾乎人人都想減肥。Whether they are fat or not, almost everyone wants to lose weight.put on weight增肥3. be ashamed of 對感到羞愧1) be ashamed of sb/sth為自己感到羞愧be ashamed of oneself他們對自己的失敗感到羞愧。They are ashamed of their failure.2) be ashamed of doing他們對自己的失敗感到羞愧。They are ashamed of having failed. 4. prepare 準備1) prepare sth我進辦公室時，我們的老師在備課。Our teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.媽媽在做飯，而爸爸在看電視。Mom was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Dad was watching TV.2) prepare for sth 為做準備我們正在準備考試。Were preparing for our exams.3) make preparations for4) for preparation5. work 生效，起作用不起作用。It doesnt work.111