Unit 3A healthy life.情景默寫1The most _(笨拙的)email mistake is usually committed in anger.(2017天津卷)2Typically，the preferred sleep cycle is delayed in _(青少年)，which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.(四川卷)3The man had so little education that he was _(不合適)for this job.4The court has yet to pass _(判決)in this case.5Its _(非法的)to carry guns in our country.awkwardadolescentsunfitjudgementillegal6Ive never felt so _(尷尬的)in my life.7They were accused of _(濫用)their power to keep prices artificially high.8At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is _(異常的)9According to the law，drivers who are drunk are _(禁止)from driving.10If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice，you will _(陷入)a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects.11Most of them turned up on time;only Tom arrived late _(由于)the storm.12_(成癮)playing the violin，he didnt find a thief walk into his house.embarrassedabusingabnormalbannedget intodue toAddicted to13_(盡管)the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.14He doesnt want to _(冒險)of losing his job，especially since he became the main source of familys income.15She has _(習慣)getting up early every day.16It is sunny today，and we _(想要)going out to have a walk.In spite oftake risksbeen accustomed tofeel like.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1Modern trains have _ doors，which can open and close _ (automatic)2Even though the work offers such tiring _ labour，he never feels _ tired.(mental)3To the fathers _，his _ son made him _ (disappoint)4Having climbed the stairs，the old man was out of _，and he found that it is hard to _ smoothly.(breath)automaticautomaticallymentalmentallydisappointmentdisappointingdisappointedbreathbreathe5It is necessary we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of _Luckily，I _ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ of the accident.(survive)6We all agreed on an idea to _(strength)the cooperation between our two parties.7Toms parents are worried that he is _ to the computer games which are _ to children.(addict)8The man in the river _ tried to reach the side.The situation was _ but not hopeless.(desperate)survivalsurvivedsurvivorstrengthenaddictedaddictivedesperatelydesperate9After a _ week of work，all the employees were extremely _ and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under _(stress)10After hearing some _ music，she felt quite _，and there was _ expression on her face.(relax)11As we all know，everyone has both strengths and _Therefore，we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks _(weak)stressfulstressedstressrelaxingrelaxedrelaxedweaknessesweak1句型公式：it seemed certain that.2句型公式：finditadj.to do從某種程度上看，他們的飛機肯定墜毀了。At one point，_我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很有必要努力工作來實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。We _ to achieve our dream.it seemed certain that their plane had crashedfind it necessary to work hard3句型公式：感嘆句4句型公式：neither.nor.擺脫這個壞習慣是多么的困難！_ to get rid of the bad habit!他既不抽煙也不喝酒。_，nor does he drink.5句型公式：what引導的名詞性從句我們最需要的是科普書。_ are popular science books.(浙江卷寫作)How difficult it isNeither does he smokeWhat we need most6句型公式：it is/was time to do.媽媽說洗手吃飯的時間到了。Mom said _7句型公式：asadj.a/an 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as盡管湯姆和我一樣是個老煙槍(a heavy smoker)，但他去年確實戒煙了。Although Tom _，he did give up smoking last year.8句型公式：so助動詞主語我哥哥觀看了決賽，我也是。My brother watched the final，and _it was time to wash hands and have lunchwas as heavy a smoker as meso did I9句型公式：every time引導時間狀語從句我每次見他，他總是面帶微笑。_，he always wears a smile.10句型公式：強調(diào)句型正是當我到達電影院后我才意識到我把電影票忘在家里了。_ I realized I had left my ticket at home.Every time I meet himIt was when I arrived at the cinema that1stress n重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；重點 vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯Things can easily go wrong when people are _ stress.Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which _(stress)，plays an important part in football matches.underis stressedIt is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and _(stress)society.他強調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。1 He _ a good education.(stress v)2 He _ a good education.(stress n)3 Stress _ a good education by him.(被動語態(tài))stressfulstressed the importance oflaid/placed/put stress onwas laid/placed/put on狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)under stress 在壓力之下under the stress of 在壓力下put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的壓力lay/place/put stress on sth 強調(diào)某事物(2)stress the importance of 強調(diào)的重要性be stressed out 筋疲力盡的(3)stressed adj.感到壓力的stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的2addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透(1)單句語法填空Many kids are addicted to _(surf)the Internet，and so they have lost interest in study.Many kids addict _(they)to surfing the Internet，and so they have lost interest in study.surfingthemselves(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把練習改成分詞短語狀語)_ _ _ _ _，many kids have lost interest in study._ _ _ _ _ _，many kids have lost interest in study.Addicted to surfing the InternetAddicting themselves to surfing the Internet狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth 沉溺于；專心做(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上癮addict oneself to sth 沉溺于(3)addict n.有癮的人a work addict 工作狂(4)addiction n.沉溺；嗜好；吸毒成癮addictive adj.使人上癮的【點津】“addict；addicted；addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/熱衷于”時，都和介詞to連用。3.accustomed adj.經(jīng)常的；慣常的；習慣了的高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透(1)單句語法填空I am accustomed to _(get)up late，and I always feel sleepy.I accustom _(I)to getting up late，and I always feel sleepy.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把練習改成分詞短語狀語)_gettingmyselfAccustomed to getting up late，I always feel sleepy.Accustoming myself to getting up late，I always feel sleepy.(3)微寫作他很快適應了大學里的濃厚的(strong)學術(shù)氛圍(academic atmosphere)和豐富多彩的(colorful)活動。(廣東卷)_He quickly got accustomed/accustomed himself to the strong academic atmosphere andcolorful activities in the college.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)be/get/become accustomed to(doing)sth習慣于(做)某事(2)accustom vt.使習慣于accustom sb/oneself to(doing)sth 使某人/自己習慣于【聯(lián)想】含有介詞to的動詞短語：devote oneself to奉獻get down to開始認真做see to務必；一定 give way to對讓步look up to尊敬 lead to導致；通向stick to堅持 be opposed to反對4effect n結(jié)果；效力高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作Its reported that this regulation will come _ effect from September 1.Besides，developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning _(effect)(江西卷)Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an _(effect)way to get rid of anger.intoeffectivelyeffective我寫信告訴你中國長江江豚正面臨滅絕，因為人類活動對它們產(chǎn)生不利的影響。(重慶卷)I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct _because humans activities have a bad effect on them狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)have an effect on/upon對產(chǎn)生影響come/go into effect 生效in effect 事實上；實際上side effect 副作用(2)effective adj.有效的；有影響的effectively adv.有效地(3)affect vt.影響【點津】have an effect on/upon的同義短語：have an influence on/uponhave an impact on/upon5due adj.預定的；到期的；應付的；欠款的高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中due的含義/單句語法填空That money is due to me，but I havent got it yet._She is due to make a speech on the economy next week._The books must be returned before the due date or the kid can not borrow other books._A great deal of money is due _ you;please give me your bank account.It is said that the spaceship is due _(arrive)three days later.欠款的預定的到期的toto arrive狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢due to由于；因為；歸因于be due to do sth 預定做某事be due to sb 應付給/給予某人be due for sth 應用某物；應得到某物【聯(lián)想】表示“由于；因為”的其他短語：on account of，because of，as a result of等。1get into陷入；染上(壞習慣)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透完成句子Ive _ calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.我已養(yǎng)成了在放學回家的路上看望祖父母的習慣。A smile can help us _ and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，并在陌生人中找到朋友。got into the habit ofget through difficult situationsAfter Christmas Im going to _some serious jobhunting.圣誕節(jié)后，我打算開始認真地找工作。Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that _這種人總是堅持自己的觀點，即使這意味著他們可能會陷入困境。get down tothey may get into trouble狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢get into the habit of養(yǎng)成的習慣get into trouble/debt 陷入麻煩/債務get across (使)通過；(使)被理解get along with 進展；相處get away 逃脫；離開get over 爬過；越過；克服困難；痊愈get through 穿越(馬路)；通過；接通電話get down to 開始做某事2take risks(a risk)冒險高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透對比填空(at risk，at the risk of)/一句多譯他不能冒險失去這一次好機會。1 _(risk n)2 _(risk n)3 _(risk v)at riskat the risk ofHe could not take a risk/risks to lose the good chance.He could not take/run the risk of losing the good chance.He could not risk losing the good chance.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)take/run the risk of doing sth冒險做某事take risks/a risk to do sth 冒險做某事at risk 有風險；處境危險at the risk of.冒著風險(2)risk v.冒的危險risk doing sth 冒險做某事1I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透我的確希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣活得健康長壽。單句改錯/微寫作I strongly feel that whatever our friends have done do matter to us._Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today._It is too difficult job for me to finish in so short a time._dodoes去掉morejob前加a預習課程、課堂上積極參與以及課后復習的確讓我受益匪淺。(江西卷)_ to preview lessons，get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.It did benefit me a lot狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)“do/does/did動詞原形”構(gòu)成強調(diào)句，意為“確實；的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣。使用條件：句子是肯定句句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時(2)句中使用了一個原級比較結(jié)構(gòu)：so/asadj.a(n)n.as，意為“和一樣”。(3)類似此句型用法的還有：too/so/howadj.a(n)n.。2When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透當因為我不再適合而被學校足球隊開除以后，我意識到自己是時候戒煙了。單句語法填空/一句多譯It was three years _ they got married.It is 3 years _ he left，and I dont know how soon he will come back.It is the first time that he _(visit)it.It was the first time that he _(visit)it.beforesincehas visitedhad visited是你該采取有效措施的時候了。1 _2 _It is time for you to take effective measures.It is time that you should take/took effective measures.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢It is/was time to do sth“是該做某事的時候了”。.課文語法填空Its easy for you to start smoking，but once you become 1._(addict)to it，you may find 2._ difficult to quit.Firstly，you may become 3._(physical)addicted to nicotine，a harmful chemical in cigarettes.4._(second)，you may develop the habit of smoking and become mentally addicted to it，5._(believe)that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the 6._(healthy)of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.It notaddicteditphysicallySecondlybelievinghealthonly affects your fitness，7._ does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker，the offensive smell and 8._(appear)of you may drive people around you away.So，its important for one to quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking，youd better make 9._ list of the things you need to do.Its your strong will 10._ counts.butappearanceathat.課文短文改錯HIV is a virus that weaken a persons immune system.You can have a HIV in your blood for a long time.However，eventual it will damage your immune system so much as your body can no longer fight disease.This stage of the illness was called AIDS.So far，almost everyone who has developed AIDS died.HIV is spread through blood or the fluid where carries the virus.The virus gets inside the body through breaking skin，or by injection.Certainly，scientists will find a cure to HIV/AIDS one day.But before that happens，you need to protect myself.答案答案has.單元要點微寫作根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇60詞左右的短文介紹網(wǎng)絡游戲?qū)⒆拥挠绊?。越來越多的孩子整日沉溺于網(wǎng)絡游戲，這對他們有很壞的影響。一旦他們養(yǎng)成這個習慣，就不容易擺脫掉，這讓他們很難適應日常生活。老師和家長都應該強調(diào)學習的重要性，禁止他們玩這樣的網(wǎng)絡游戲?！緟⒖挤段摹縈ore and more children are addicted to the Internet games all day，which will have a bad effect on them.Once they form the habit，they wont quit it easily，which makes it difficult for them to get accustomed to the daily life.In my opinion，the teachers and parents should stress the importance of study，and ban them from playing such Internet games.