選選修修六六Unit 5The power of nature.情景默寫(xiě)1.Has the patient been _(洗澡)?2.Cold as it was，the climb had _(使出汗)him.3.It also has great _(潛力)for development.4.He was _(射中)in the leg during an armed robbery.5.The flight was _(取消)owing to the heavy fog.6.The whole house _(搖晃)as the train went by.7.Look after my daughtershes very _(珍貴的)to me.bathedsweatedpotentialshotcancelledtrembledprecious8.She was the perfect _(候選人)for a biography.9.These styles can be adapted to _(適合)individual tastes.10.There was a butchers shop _(在旁邊)the theatre.11.This statement must be understood in the context of the entire _(文件).12.People talk as if he was a monsterin _(實(shí)際)fact he was a very kind guy.13.We cannot _(保證)the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.14.I was really sorry when he _(揮手)us goodbye.We wanted him to remain here.15.After work，I usually _(匆匆看)newspapers，and listen to the news on radio or watch TV.candidatesuitalongsidedocumentactualguaranteewavedglance through16.Attracting senior citizens，F(xiàn)lorida _(是的棲息地)the largest population of elder Americans.17.Even though he is a little boy，he _(有的天賦)playing musical instruments.18.As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen，Jack _(前往)through the crowd to greet her.19.By the time the fire engines arrived，the house had been _(全部焚毀).20._(與相比)other European countries，lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.is home tohas a gift formade his wayburned to the groundCompared with.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.There have been several volcanic _(erupt)this year.2.I felt _(comfortable)in my stomach because I ate too much.3.It helps children to develop an _(appreciate)of poetry and literature.4.In our office，Jim is an _(absolute)brilliant expert in computers，and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.5.He was _ to leave and he could not hide his _.(anxious)6.Tom _(panic)at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.eruptionsuncomfortableappreciationabsolutelyanxiousanxietypanicked7.Do you want to _ your intelligence?Just complete the _ from below，please.(evaluate)8.Tom was badly hurt and still _ after the accident，but his wife was _ and was smiling to us _.(conscious)9.People from _ cultures hold different understanding on the play and this _ of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)10.He was _ as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise，he didnt accept the _.(appoint)evaluateevaluationunconsciousconsciousconsciouslydiversediversityappointedappointment1.句型公式：be about to do.when.意為“正要這時(shí)”She _ she was stopped by her sister.她剛要說(shuō)話，被她姐姐攔住了。2.句型公式：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)所有的票都賣(mài)完了，我們只好等著看下場(chǎng)演出。_，we had to wait for the next show.was about to speak whenAll the tickets sold out3.句型公式：Its said that.意為“據(jù)說(shuō)”據(jù)說(shuō)他由于在某個(gè)知名微博上傳播謠言已被逮捕。_ for spreading rumors on a certain popular microblog.4.句型公式：現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)有人帶領(lǐng)我們參觀了這所大學(xué)后，我們又被帶到了許多科學(xué)家工作的大樓。_，we then were taken to a building，where many scientists worked.It was said that he had been arrestedHaving been shown around the university1.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；約定高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子The time _(appoint)for the meeting was 10：30 am.I was appointed _(take)charge of arranging all the activities on that day.They appointed him _ captain of the team.appointedto takeas狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人為appoint sb.to do.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for為約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(2)appointment n.任命；約會(huì)by appointment按照約定make/have/fix an appointment with sb.與某人預(yù)約Xiaoli _ the manager and arrived _.Later，he _ an important post.小李和經(jīng)理預(yù)約并在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)。后來(lái)他被任命擔(dān)任一個(gè)重要的職務(wù)。made an appointment withat the appointed timewas appointed to hold2.suit n.一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子A good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils.Jim and Mary seem _(suit)to each other，in spite of their quarrels.If not，let me know _.如果不方便，請(qǐng)告訴我什么時(shí)間最適合你。These crayons _ in very hot weather.這些彩色蠟筆不適合在很熱的天氣里使用。tosuitedwhat time suits you bestare not suitable to use狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)a suit of clothes一套衣服(2)suit.to.使適合于(3)suited adj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)腷e suited to/for適合于；適宜于(4)suitable adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模幌嗯涞腷e suitable for sb./sth.適合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.適合做某事3.anxious adj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；焦急的，不安的高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子I was anxious _ his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered，with _(anxious)and worry in every line of his face.I have been told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious _.我被告知學(xué)習(xí)中心為學(xué)生提供幫助，并且我急于得到你們的幫助。aboutanxietyto get help from you狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)be anxious about sth.為某事憂慮/擔(dān)心be anxious for sth.渴望be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(讓某人)做某事(2)anxiety n.焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦慮地；不安地4.panic n.驚慌；恐慌vi.(十分)恐慌；驚慌高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯Sometimes，shoppers _(panic)into buying things they dont need.All the people fled _ panic as the earth shook.網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言不僅使人們驚慌失措，而且也使公共秩序混亂。1 Not only do online rumors cause people _，but they disturb public order.2 Not only do online rumors cause people _，but they disturb public order.are panickedinin panicto get into a panic狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因驚慌而做某事panic over/about/at對(duì)驚慌(2)get into a panic 驚慌失措(表動(dòng)作)in panic驚慌失措(表狀態(tài))【點(diǎn)津】注意panic的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是panicked。5.guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；保證書(shū)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換The plan would guarantee healthcare service _ all Americans.Can you give me _ guarantee that the work will be finished on time?I guarantee to pay off his debts.I guarantee that _ _ _ _ _ _.我保證還清他的債務(wù)。toaIwillpayoff hisdebts狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sth.to sb.保證某人某事guarantee to do sth./that.保證/擔(dān)保做某事；確保give sb.a guarantee(that).向某人保證under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)6.make ones way前往；行進(jìn)；取得成功高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Look!Many children are making their way _ the beach.It was so foggy that we had to feel _(us)way home._ through the forest，he _back home，only to find a river _ down the hill.摸索著穿過(guò)森林后，他迷失了回家的路，僅發(fā)現(xiàn)一條小溪沿著山坡蜿蜒流下來(lái)。to/towardsourHaving felt his waylost his waywinding its way狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢make ones way to/towards朝走去fight ones way奮力前進(jìn)lose ones way迷路feel ones way摸索前進(jìn)push ones way擠出來(lái)wind ones way蜿蜒前進(jìn)7.vary from.to.由到不等高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子These apples vary _ size from small _ medium.Prices of fruits and vegetables often vary _ the season.I like reading very much，especially the story books，varying _.我非常喜歡讀書(shū)，尤其是小說(shuō)，無(wú)論是中文的還是英文的。These bags are made of _ materials.這些包是由各種材料做成的。intowithfrom Chinese storiesto English onesa variety of/varieties of/all sorts of/all kinds of狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)vary in sth.(大小、形狀等)不同，有別；在方面不同vary with隨變化，改變vary between.and.從到轉(zhuǎn)變(2)various adj.各種各樣的variety n.種類(lèi)；多樣化a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 各種各樣的8.Its said that.高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換It _(say)that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.The new mayor is said to come into power next month._ _ _ _ the new mayor will come into power next month.is saidItissaidthatIt is reported that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide _ _ _ _ _ the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.It is supposed that he has written a new book about workers.He _ _ _ _ _ a new book about workers.isreportedtobeheatingissupposedtohavewritten狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)its said that.據(jù)說(shuō)，相當(dāng)于people say that.。(2)its believed/reported/thought/supposed/expected that.據(jù)相信/報(bào)道/認(rèn)為/推斷/預(yù)計(jì)(3)its known to all that.眾所周知【點(diǎn)津】以上結(jié)構(gòu)均可轉(zhuǎn)換為：“主語(yǔ)be過(guò)去分詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式。9.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換The guide _(lead)the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.The manager looks relaxed，many things _(settle).Many trees，flowers，and grass _(plant)，our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.When night fell，we put ourselves up in a small hotel._ _，we put ourselves up in a small hotel.leadingsettledto be plantedNightfalling狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方法：名詞/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞(主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)/過(guò)去分詞(被動(dòng)、完成)/不定式(將來(lái))/形容詞、副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)等。(1)其中名詞或代詞起著邏輯主語(yǔ)的作用，另一部分表示狀態(tài)、狀況或動(dòng)作。(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨等。(3)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。When all the students were seated，the teacher began his lesson._ _ _ _，the teacher began his lesson.Allthestudentsseated.課文語(yǔ)法填空I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.Using scientific equipment and 1._(collect)information about volcanoes is my job.2._ my job is occasionally dangerous，I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.3._ is known，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will be covered 4._ lava or burnt to the ground.However，my job helps other scientists predict 5._ lava from the volcanocollectingAlthough/ThoughAswithwherewill flow next and how fast，which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 6._(force)on earththe volcano.I once 7._(experience)the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 8._(absolute)fantastic sight.When it broke out，red lava was fountained hundreds of metres into the air.All the lava 9._(pass)slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10._(it)path under the molten rock.forcesexperiencedabsolutelypassingits【參考范文】The writer is a volcanologist who travels to unusual places and works alongside people from all over the world.(要點(diǎn)1)Having worked for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory for 20 years，he never feels bored，and oppositely he is proud of his exciting job as a volcanologist.(要點(diǎn)2)Although his job is occasionally dangerous，he is still amazed at the volcanoes beauty and their potential to cause damage.(要點(diǎn)3).課文話題寫(xiě)作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)補(bǔ)全短文When compared with various natural disasters，such as typhoons，hurricanes，floods，earthquakes and volcano _(erupt)，humans are weak.When a volcano erupts，hot lava is sent up hundreds of meters into the air _(像一個(gè)噴泉).Wherever the lava flows，everything is buried under the molten rock.People are _(驚恐)and worried about their safety.Last week，the moment a terrible volcano erupted，the firemen _(前往)the places on fire.Though they made every effort to put out the fire，many houses _(被燒毀)._(據(jù)報(bào)道)100 people were killed in the disaster.eruptionslike a fountainin (a)panicmade their way towere burnt to the groundIt is reported that二、按要求升級(jí)短文1.用本單元的高級(jí)詞匯升級(jí)短文中的加黑詞匯(1)various_(2)worried_ 2.用高級(jí)表達(dá)升級(jí)短文中的句子(1)用分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句_ various natural disasters，such as typhoons，hurricanes，floods，earthquakes and volcano eruptions，humans are weak.(2)用簡(jiǎn)單句改寫(xiě)句100 people _ in the disaster.diverseanxiousCompared withare reported to have been killed