先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉之十九：“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句1.Not only will all kinds of papercutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day,but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well,from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.(2017全國卷書面表達)不僅由這一領域的著名藝術家們創(chuàng)作的各種剪紙作品會在那天展出，而且還有許多有益、有趣的活動，從中你可以更清楚地了解中國文化。2.He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar.他叫我去查閱一些我并不熟悉的參考書。3.The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.他們找尋的文件已經找到了。4.Ill never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me.我永遠不會忘記她與我告別的那一天。5.There is a room,of which the window faces the river.那里有一個房間，窗戶朝著河的方向。1.這是一個我們可能長時間爭論的問題。后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信手拈來2.物理是我們學校每個學生都很感興趣的課程。3.這是我們的教室，前面有老師的講臺。This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while.Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested.This is our classroom,in the front of which there is a teachers desk.重點單詞識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫一、核心單詞1._ adj.典型的；有代表性的2._ adj.明顯的；明白的3._ vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)4._ n.努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖typicalevidentadoptattempt5._ n.畫像；身材；數字6._ n.學者7._ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.將上訴n.呼吁；懇求8._ n.名聲；名譽9._ n.委員會figurescholarappealreputationcommittee二、閱讀單詞1.abstract adj._ n._2.technique n._3.ridiculous adj._4.specific adj._5.carve vt._6.allergic adj._7.visual adj._8.contemporary adj._抽象的；深奧的摘要技術；方法；技能荒謬的；可笑的確切的；特定的雕刻；刻記過敏性的；對過敏的視覺的；看得見的當代的；同時代的9.permanent adj._10.district n._11.coincidence n._12.aggressive adj._13.civilization n._永久的；持久的區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的文明；文化；文明社會三、拓展單詞1._ n.信任；信心；信念_ adj.忠實的；守信的_ adv.忠實地2._ vt.擁有；具有；支配_ n.(常作復數)所有；財產3._ vt.預言；預告；預測_ n.預言_ n.預言者4._ n.展覽；陳列；展覽會_ v.展出；陳列5._ n.喜愛；偏愛_ v.喜愛；偏愛faithfaithfulfaithfullypossesspossessionpredictpredictionpredictorexhibitionexhibitpreferenceprefer6._ n.署名；簽字_ v.簽名7._ n.目標；目的vi.&vt.瞄準；(向某方向)努力_ adj.沒有目標的；無目的的_ adv.漫無目的地signaturesignaimaimlessaimlessly會積累1.常見英語反義形容詞面面觀2.含詞根vis(看)的單詞一覽visual adj.視覺的visible adj.可見的visibility n.能見度vision n.視野supervise vt.監(jiān)督；管理revise vt.復習；修正3.“相信”家族faith n.信任faithful adj.忠實的faithfully adv.忠實地believe v.相信belief n.信念believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.不可思議的convince vt.使相信；使信服convinced adj.相信的；深信的會應用用所給詞的適當形式填空1.One reason for her _(prefer)for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.2.Nobody believed his _(predict)then but later it turned out to be true.3.I have _ in him because he has served us _ for many years，and I think he is a _ and honest friend.(faith)4.I was walking _ in the street when I came across John，who led an _ sort of life without any _.(aim)5.With his business going on well，he at first _ big houses，cars，and later he took _ of stocks of different companies.Then，he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his _.(possess)preferencepredictionfaithfaithfullyfaithfulaimlesslyaimlessaimpossessedpossessionpossession.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫1._巧合地2._ 集中；全神貫注于3._ 對過敏4._ 結果5._ 大量；非常6._ 導致by coincidenceconcentrate onbe allergic toas a consequencea great deallead to7.scores of._8.on the other hand _9.in the flesh _10.appeal to _11.attempt to do sth _12.depend/rely on _大量；許多(可是)另一方面活著的；本人(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；呼吁嘗試做某事依靠；依賴會積累1.“byn.”短語全掃描by coincidence巧合地by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地by design 故意地by contrast 相對照2.“v.to”結構的動詞短語薈萃lead to 導致add to 增加；增添object to 反對stick to 堅持refer to 查閱apply to 適用于會應用選用上表左欄短語填空1.She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered _.2.My father smokes heavily._，he coughs frequently.3.What is known to us is that its humans activities that _ global warming.4.If you _ the project，you can finish it on time.5.There are _ different kinds of football shoes which can satisfy different players.a great dealAs a consequencelead toconcentrate onscores of6.In modern times，dancing _ different people for different reasons.7.On the one hand，a lot of people are going to the US，but _，a lot of people are coming back from there.8.It was only _ that I saw the injured child on my way home，so I called 120 at once.appeals toon the other handby coincidence.經典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：without引起的含蓄虛擬條件句教材原句Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時期著名的杰作。句型仿寫It _ to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒有“老友重聚”網站的幫助，我就不可能找到我女兒。would have been impossible句型公式2：表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時句子用完全倒裝。教材原句Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們在巴黎生活和工作。句型仿寫I noticed that in front of the stadium _holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.我注意到，體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花的學生，他們在等待貴賓的到來。stood many students句型公式3：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語教材原句Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克萊弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術收藏品全部留給了美國人民。句型仿寫Some students spend too much time on QQ and microblogs，_.有些學生花了太多的時間在QQ和微博上，這讓老師和家長很擔憂。making their teachers and parents worried.語段改錯回顧修正熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was represent religious themes.Artists were interesting in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance，people focused much on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people and natural as they really were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings which made people convince they were looking through a hole in a wall at a really scene.The impressionists were the first to paint in outdoors.They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painter.Today people accepted impressionists paintings as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is abstract though some is realistic.核 心 詞 匯1.aim n.目標；瞄準vi.&vt.瞄準；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1)achieve ones aim 達到某人的目的；實現(xiàn)某人的目標with the aim of以為目標；意在(2)aim at doing sth/aim to do sth 意欲、企圖、旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj.無目的的aimlessly adv.無目標地As an old saying goes，living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.(2015重慶卷寫作)正如一句老話所說，生活中沒有明確的目標就像航海中沒有羅盤一樣。In the English newspaper of our school there is a column called“Foreign Cultures”，_ American customs and the life of high school students.(2015全國卷書面表達)我校英文報上有一個“外國文化”欄目，旨在介紹美國風俗和中學生生活。It is evident that his life seems _(aim).顯而易見他的生活似乎沒有目標。aiming to introduce/aiming at introducingaimless2.possess vt.(不用于進行時)擁有；具有；支配(1)be possessed of 擁有；具有(某品質、能力等)(2)possession n.(常作復數)個人財產in possession of 占有；擁有；持有in the possession of sb 為某人所有；在某人的控制下have/take possession of 擁有；占有Rich people wanted _(possess)their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(教材原句)富人們想擁有自己的藝術品并用來裝飾自己的高級宮殿和豪宅。You cant _ the house until you pay off your loan.還完貸款后你才能擁有這套房子。He is _ the big company after his father retired.That is，the big company is _ him.在他父親退休后，他便擁有了這家大公司。也就是說，這家大公司為他所有。to possesstake/have possession ofin possession ofin the possession of名師指津in possession of表示主動，其主語通常是人，意為“占有”；in the possession of表示被動，其主語通常是物，意為“被占有”。3.attempt n.努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test _.他第一次嘗試就通過了駕駛考試，因而得意洋洋。The only time that we attempted _(do)something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.只有在費城那次我們曾試著做那樣的事。Ive made an attempt _(convince)her of his honesty，but in vain.我試圖讓她相信他是誠實的，但是徒勞無果。at the first attemptto doto convince4.figure n.畫像；人物；身材；體形；數字v.估計；計算；認為一詞多義寫出下列句中figure的含義I figure that different people like different things._She does exercise every morning to keep her figure._Add up all these figures and tell me the result._There is a figure of the queen on the wall._Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world._認為身材；體形數字畫像人物(1)figure out理解；想出；計算出(2)keep ones figure 保持體形have a good figure 身材好I could hear them talking but I couldnt _ what they were saying.我能聽見他們在說話，但就是聽不清他們在說什么。figure out5.on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常與on the one hand對應使用)(1)on(the)one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(卻)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二(3)for one thing.；for another.一則；二則_，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材原句)而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術作品卻是那么寫實，看上去就像是照片。_，I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam;_，I feel a bit nervous，though its not difficult.一方面，我堅信會在考試中做得很好；另一方面，雖然不難，我仍感覺有點緊張。Im not going to buy it；_ I dont like the color，and _ its far too expensive.我不買這件東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。名師指津on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。On the other handOn(the)one handon the other handfor one thingfor another6.appeal to(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；向某人呼吁(1)appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁/懇求(2)make an appeal to sb for sth 為向某人呼吁或請求make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/懇求某人做某事We hope all the colorful activities will _ the students，thus attracting them to be more interested in western culture.我們希望所有豐富多彩的活動都能吸引學生，從而吸引他們對西方文化更感興趣。Our school appeals to the students _(set)aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.為了提高學習效率，我們學校呼吁學生們每天至少留出一個小時來進行鍛煉。The police are making an appeal to the public _ information about the crime.警方正呼吁公眾提供有關這宗犯罪案件的信息。appeal toto setfor重 點 句 型Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們在巴黎生活和工作。完全倒裝三條件：(1)表示方位或時間的副詞，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等或表示方位的介詞短語置于句首。(2)謂語動詞為be，lie，come，go，stand等動詞；(3)句子的主語是名詞。注意：如果句子的主語為代詞，只將副詞或介詞短語提前，而句子的主語和謂語要用陳述語序。Into the complete silence of the waiting class _，“Good morning，children.”在全班同學靜靜的等待中傳來了老師甜甜的嗓音：“孩子們，早上好?！盩he Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city.There _ of famous historical figures.大眾廣場是這座城市的耀眼的風景。那里矗立著許多著名歷史人物的雕像。Look!Here comes the taxi.看！出租車來了。Here _.它(車)確實來了。came the teachers sweet voicestand many stone sculpturesit comes當 堂 達 標.單詞拼寫1.It is now still impossible to _(預測)when and where an earthquake will break out.2.Were strongly recommended that our marketing campaign should be _(針對)at young working couples.3.I like cats but unfortunately I am _(過敏的)to them.4.By _(巧合)my best friend and I ended up working at the same advertising firm.5.She has always had a high _(聲譽)for her excellent short stories.predictaimedallergiccoincidencereputation6.The tall tower adds to the _(視覺的)impact of the building.7.Time is _(抽象的)，which we can only imagine in our mind.8.“Life is _(脆弱的)，but its meant to be enjoyed.”as a saying goes.9.A man is being questioned in relation to the _(企圖)murder last night.10.Celebrities and public _(人物)support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.visualabstractfragileattemptedfigures.單句語法填空1.Among all the birthday gifts _(include)a DIY card，which I like best.2.A great deal of progress _(make)over the last several decades in health，education，and poverty.3.Not _(predict)the risks in the stock market，they are now suffering a great financial loss.4._(attempt)to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.5.If you _(follow)my advice，you wouldnt have made such a mistake.is includedhas been madehaving predictedAttemptinghad followed6.We cant figure _ why quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out.7.It is typical _ him to think about helping others in this way.8.The boys made an attempt _(leave)for camping but were stopped by their parents.9.The animal welfare organizations provide care and _(adopt)for homeless or abused animals.10.The parents have a strong preference _ their youngest child.outofto leaveadoptionfor.單句改錯1.A small plane crashed into a hillside，five miles east of the city，killed three people on board._2.A great deal money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week._3.Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?No.The company is in possession of his father._4.The opening ceremony appealed the audience all over China._5.Then a discussion will be held，aim to improve mutual understanding._killedkillingdeal后加ofin后加theappealed后加toaimaiming6.All attempt to control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area._7.We appreciate your apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter._8.On one hand，computer games can relax ourselves.On other hand，it will waste our time if we are addicted to it._attemptattemptsfigure后加outother前加the.補全句子1._ not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.吸引我們的不僅是他的聰明，還有他的幽默。2._，who seem to have settled into life in China.我們隔壁住著一對外國夫婦，他們看起來已經習慣了中國的生活了。3._，I would have worked much harder.如果我意識到了英語學習的重要性，我就會更加努力了。What appeals to us isNext door to ours live a foreign coupleIf I had realized the importance of English study4._ till late night before the final exam.在期末考試前，學生們經?？磿缴钜埂?.He has finished most of the work._he has the ability to finish it ahead of time.他已經完成了大部分工作；很明顯他有能力提前完成工作。It is typical of students to stay up readingIt is evident that