111Unit8 Protecting the Environment測試共同基礎(chǔ)平臺（90分鐘，100分）.聽力（共10題；每題1.5分，共15分）.單項(xiàng)填空（共15題；每題1分，共15分）11.What _you the chance to see the film?Attending the meeting.A.costB.paidC.valueD.worth12.I never thought our museum would_so many visitors.A.be appealedB.appealC.be appealed toD.appeal to13.As_the sports meeting，they met with an unexpected thing.A.preparing forB.preparingC.prepared forD.prepared14.Has_of you learned the songYesterday Once More?No，sir.Lewis is a new comer.A.noneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.every one15.People now have to find as many ways as possible_they can solve the problem of pollution.（Which is wrong?）A.thatB.by whichC./D.in which16.Anything I can do for you，Madam?Id like_eggs and some cabbages.A.a half dozenB.a dozens ofC.half a dozen ofD.half a dozen17.Do you think he will do me a favor?As far as I know，he is the last one to help others.He_be prepared to give you a hand，though.A.mustB.mightC.canD.should18.Even with the guide leading the way，they_to cross the thick forest.A.didnt dareB.dare notC.dared notD.not dared19._know the truth about it will tell you.A.Who thatB.ThatC.anyone whoD.all those who20.Ah，it was the place_we once dug the reservoir.A.whichB.whereC.thatD./21.It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that22.Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors_for a party.A.have preparedB.are preparingC.prepareD.will prepare23.They are_the same size.You can take_half of the bread.A.of；eitherB.with；eitherC.in；bothD.at；none24.Stand over there_youll be able to see it better.A.orB.whileC.butD.and25.I got the story from Tom and_people who had worked with him.A.every otherB.many othersC.some otherD.other than.完形填空（共20題；每題1.5分，共30分）Word came that the government must control the spread of this disease.“Our job，”said the26officer，“is to spray（噴藥）the wall of every house in every town and village in the malaria（瘧疾）parts of Mexico.You may be27to learn that there are about ninety-nine thousand28villages and towns.Some are big places like the capital city，29are single houses deep in the forest or upon the mountaintops.The men working with our program say that most of these people30within districts which are31enough for the mala ria-carrying mosquitoes（蚊子）to live in and spread the disease.That32that we must plan to spray the bricks of33three million houses once or twice a year for five years.”“We have34everything very carefully，”said the officer35.“Our advance guards have drawn36of some forty thousand parts of the country for37by the spray teams.Each house in the malaria districts has been given a special38so that we can work in order.The United States has given us cars and trucks to carry the spray teams and their39.”“The malaria program has been40with the people in this country.Everyone wants to41.The Defense Department is helping us plan the42of men and supplies.The Education Department has printed sheets in Spanish to explain43malaria is spread.Resistance（抗藥性） is a problem.It was in the neighboring countrythe United States that such resistance to spray was first44.Take the45of the housefly and D.D.T. At fist D.D.T. killed them off.Now it wont hurt a fly.”“What worries people is the danger that the mosquitoes may become resistant，”said the officer at last.26.A.educationB.wealthC.healthD.medicine27.A.surprisedB.excitedC.doubtfulD.happy28.A.unitedB.developingC.similarD.separate29.A.otherB.someC.the othersD.the few30.A.sleepB.liveC.standD.sit31.A.coldB.hotC.brightD.warm32.A.savesB.expressesC.meansD.is33.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.finallyD.only34.A.readB.learntC.writtenD.studied35.A.mentionedB.rememberedC.startedD.continued36.A.picturesB.placesC.mapsD.bus-lines37.A.storeB.useC.shareD.show38.A.nameB.signC.numberD.attention39.A.toolsB.clothesC.familiesD.guns40.A.familiarB.friendlyC.strictD.popular41.A.workB.runC.stopD.help42.A.movementB.programC.actionD.equipment43.A.whyB.howC.whatD.that44.A.provedB.killedC.thoughtD.discussed45.A.eventB.matterC.factD.case.閱讀理解（共10題；每題2分，共20分）A1970 was World Conservation（自然保護(hù)）Year.The Unite Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to“conserve”nature.Here is one example of the problem.At one time there were 1 000 different plants，trees and flowers in Holland，but now only 860 remain.The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.We are changing the earth，the air and water，and everything that grows and loves.We cant live without these things.If we continue like this，we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask，“What must we do now?”The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today.A lot of them know that conservation is necessary.Many are hoping to save our world.They plant trees，build bridges across rivers in forests，and so on.In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers last Sundays in order to protect their surroundings.“No ones going to change our world”is popular with others.It was made by the Scathes Cliff Richard and other singers.The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.46.There are fewer plants，trees and flowers in Holland now because_.A.there has been a lot of conservation in HollandB.Holland does not need so many plants，trees and flowersC.many plants，trees and flowers can not grow there any moreD.some plants，trees and flowers are dangerous47.We shall destroy ourselves if we dont change_.A.the United NationsB.modern technologyC.our rivers and forestsD.the government48.“No ones going to change our world”was_.A.an important book published in 1970B.an idea that nobody would acceptC.a record calling on people to conserve natureD.a ruler worked out by the United Nations49.What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?A.We should plant more trees and flowers.B.We should know what will happen in the future.C.We should know it is necessary to conserve nature.D.We should know what we must do and begin to do it now.50.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.1970 was the World Conservation Year.B.Conservation is necessary.C.It is the young people who are helping to save our world.D.The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.BBeijing will create 100 smoke-free primary and middle schools as part of a China-UN program aimed at promoting health education and healthy behavior for the countrys 230 million primary and middle school students.The World Health Organization（WHO）will send experts to help organize the activities，and then the experience from the schools in Beijing will be spread to create more smoke-free places，according to newspaper reports.In smoke-free schools，activities will be organized to persuade teachers and students to give up smoking.The students parents will also be encouraged not to smoke in front of their children.Figures from the China National Health Education Institute show that 45 percent of the boy students in senior middle schools smoke cigarettes，while the rate for junior middle schools is 34 percent，reports say.Experts are worried that if no action is taken immediately，the rates will go up to 59 and 54 percent respectively by the year 2004.A report by the China National Health Education Institute says that there are now 350 million smokers in China，with about five million under the age of 18.And of the adult smokers，about 75 percent said that they took up smoking between 15 and 24.51.In Beijing there will be one hundred primary and middle schools where_.A.nobody is allowed to smokeB.everybody may smoke freelyC.the teachers may smoke but the students mustntD.the teachers warn the students not to smoke52.How many smokers are eighteen years old and above in China now?A.230 million.B.350 million.C.5 million.D.345 million.53.According to the text，in our country_.A.the number of the students in primary and middle schools who smoke is reducing year by yearB.it is very serious that more and more primary and middle school children smokeC.there are no smokers among the teachers in primary and middle schools nowD.most of the students in primary and middle schools ask their teachers to stop smoking54.The UN will send experts to help create 100 smokers smoke-free primary and middle schools in Beijing because_.A.the organization tried to find faults with our countryB.smoking seriously does harm to the students healthC.the smokers in primary and middle schools ask these experts to comeD.the organization wants to express its friendship for the Chinese people55.Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the text?A.Smoke-free activities and health education in China.B.China will forbid the students in primary and middle schools to smoke.C.The number of smokers in primary and middle schools is increasing.D.One should stop smoking when young.短文改錯（共10題；每題1分，共10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷。如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾（）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。The U.S.A is one of the most developing countries in56._the world.It lies in between two oceans:the Atlantic and the57._Pacific.North of it is Canada，and south of is Mexico.It58._has a area of over nine million three hundred and sixty thousand59._square kilometers.It is made of fifty states.Washington60._is the capital which lies in the east coast，face the61._Atlantic Ocean.It is one of the biggest countries in the62._world.It has a population of two hundred and thirty63._million.In recently years the friendship between the64._Chinese people and the American people has being65._developing rapidly.書面表達(dá)（共10分）假設(shè)你是王明，請根據(jù)下圖所示，用英語給報(bào)社寫封信，反映這一情況。注意：1.必須包括圖畫的所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增減，使內(nèi)容連貫。2.詞數(shù)在120左右。3.寫信日期（July 5，2004）個性創(chuàng)新拓展根據(jù)所給英語解釋寫出單詞1._done on purpose；intentional2._feeling or saying that one thinks something is acceptable or satisfied3._put aside or keep something for a late occasion or special use；retain4._quality of not being the same5._accept something as true before there is proof6._owing to；caused by7._make something smaller in number，degree，price etc.8._disrupt；distress the mind or feeling of somebody9._prevent something from being changed，lost or destroyed10._separate something into parts and give a share to each person.單項(xiàng)填空11.解析：在本句意為“以為代價(jià)”。 答案：A 12.解析：appeal to=attract。答案：D 13.解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，與主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。prepare后跟所準(zhǔn)備的東西，for后跟目的名詞。 答案：A 14.解析：從答語看，問句意思為“你們是否都學(xué)過這首歌？”everyone后不能跟of短語，故不選B。 答案：D 15.解析：by the way（用于口語中）“順便說一下”。 答案：B 16.解析：dozen后?？芍苯痈~復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：D 17.解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。might表示沒有把握的推測。 答案：B 18.解析：dare在本句中是實(shí)義動詞。如用情態(tài)動詞，則其后不可跟to。 答案：A 19.解析：根據(jù)從句中動詞know來看，本句主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：D 20.解析：本句并非強(qiáng)調(diào)句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。 it在本句表示的是地方。 答案：B 21.解析：這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對with great joy進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。 答案：D 22.解析：只有正在準(zhǔn)備聚會才會發(fā)出那么大的噪音，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 答案：B 23.解析：此句話的意思為“兩塊大小一樣，你拿哪一塊都可以”。表示兩個中的任何一個，用either。答案：A 24.解析：“祈使句+and+句子”表示“如果，那么”。你站在那兒，那么你會看得更好。答案：D 25.解析：some other與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用表示“其他的”。every other不與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用；many others不能再與名詞連用；other than的意思是“除外”。 答案：C .完形填空26.解析：與“健康”有關(guān)的。 答案：C 27.解析：有這么多地方出現(xiàn)瘧疾，的確令人“吃驚”。 答案：A 28.解析：感染瘧疾的地區(qū)散布范圍很廣。 答案：D 29.解析：“有一些”。如用other則應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：B 30.解析：生活，生存，居住。 答案：B 31.解析：據(jù)常識，蚊子生活在潮熱的地方，而非“溫和”的地方。答案：B 32.解析：“意味著”很大的工作量。 答案：C 33.解析：nearly相當(dāng)于almost。mostly表示數(shù)量，但不與數(shù)字一起使用。 答案：A 34.解析：study在此處應(yīng)為“研究”之意。 答案：D 35.解析：continued意為“繼續(xù)說”。 答案：D 36.解析：用“地圖”標(biāo)明受瘧疾襲擊的地區(qū)。 答案：C 37.解析：for use可用作固定詞組，“加以運(yùn)用”。 答案：B 38.解析：做“標(biāo)記”，后跟so that we can work in order表示這樣做的目的。 答案：B 39.解析：滅蚊的工具。答案：A 40.解析：措施很“受歡迎”。 答案：D 41.解析：因?yàn)榇胧┖?，所以所有的人都想伸出“援助”之手?答案：D 42.解析：program此處意為“規(guī)劃，措施”之意。 答案：B 43.解析：瘧疾傳播的“方式”應(yīng)用how表示。 答案：B 44.解析：動物的抗藥性在美國首先得到“證實(shí)，證明”。 答案：A 45.解析：以家蠅為“例”。 答案：D .閱讀理解46.解析：第一段第六句可作為本題依據(jù)。 答案：C 47.解析：根據(jù)第一段第六句“The others are changed by man and modern technology.”可以推出答案。 答案：B 48.解析：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句可以推知答案。 答案：C 49.解析：推測題。作者號召人們立刻行行動起來保護(hù)環(huán)境。 答案：D 50.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句可知其中心意思。 答案：B 51.解析：中心題。smoke-free意為“無煙的”。 答案：A 52.解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。見文章最后一段第一句。 答案：D 53.解析：本題考查第五段的中心內(nèi)容，即“如不加以控制，煙民人數(shù)會大幅增長”。 答案：B 54.解析：吸煙有害健康是創(chuàng)建“無煙區(qū)”的根本原因。 答案：B 55.解析：中心題?？疾楸疚牡拇笠?。 答案：A .短文改錯56.答案：developingdeveloped 57.答案：去掉in58.答案：在south of后加it 59.答案：aan 60.答案：made后加up 61.答案：facefacing 62.答案：biggestlargest 63.答案： 64.答案：recentlyrecent 65.答案：beingbeen .書面表達(dá)July 5,2004Dear editor, How are you? In this letter I want to tell you something serious that is always happening in our area. Nowadays,some people have been cutting down trees in the forest in order to get wood or more farmland.The forest is getting smaller and smaller.If they continue to cut down the forest,a lot of plants and animals will disappear.The weather will get hot and dry.The bald land will turn into a desert.Crops will not grow there.Well suffer from droughts and floods.Human beings will be punished because of the forest-destroying activities. Therefore,it is high time that we did something to protect the forests and the earth,because we have only one earth. Yours, Wang Ming 個性創(chuàng)新拓展1.deliberate 2.approval 3.reserve 4.variety 5.assume 6.due to 7.reduce 8.upset 9.conserve 10.distribute 111