111 Unit4 Attitudes towards Our Elders詞匯 I key words and expessions 1 at peace/on behalf of 如果名詞表示抽象意義，前沒(méi)有定冠詞。否則，有。如，in need; in honor of ; in time; on time ;in the son; in the shade; on the street.再如 Fail is mother of success. 2 apartment.，《英國(guó)英語(yǔ)》房間；《美國(guó)英語(yǔ)》一層公寓；一套房間《=flat》 Would you do me a favour to find me a new apartment? 3 pick sb up 1> 接某人。 I’ll pick you up at eight. 2> 撿起；抱起；扶 起 The woman picked up the baby and went out hurriedly Seeing a wallet on the ground, the boy picked it up and sent it o a policeman. He picked up the bike lying on the street. 3> 《重新》學(xué)習(xí) Two years later, he picked up English to get further education. 4> 收聽(tīng) Do you pick up news every day? 4 no matter 1>=it doesn’t matter沒(méi)關(guān)系 ---I’m sorry for interrupting you. ---No matter. 2>no matter +wh---無(wú)論多么 We will overcome it no matter what difficulty we will meet with. 注意whatever/no matter what是有區(qū)別的，如果引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句，要用 whatever. e.g. whatever you do can’t change my mind I’ll believe whatever you’ve said. 5 regular.固定的 Keep regular hours生活有規(guī)律 / regular time 固定的 時(shí)間 / regular routine 固定的模式 / regular income固定的收入/ regular work 固定的 工作 / regular customers固定的客戶；?？? 6 favour .n.恩惠；好事；贊許；喜歡；贊成；偏愛(ài) Do me a favour to open the door. He worked hard to get back in the teacher’s favour. Are you favour of collecting some money for the Hope Project? The teacher refused to have his daughter in his class for fear of showing favour to her. A mother shouldn’t favour one of his children more than the others. Do me a favour my suggestion? 7 set aside把---放在一邊；不管；不顧 Don’t set aside the work. First of all, you should finish it. He set aside my opposition and went on carrying on the plan. Set out to do sth; set about sth/doing sth; set sb an example=set an example to sb; set fire to sth==set sth on fire; set off/out for sp=leave for sth 8 in the early 1990s在20世紀(jì)90年代早期。 注意，在1990S 前加THE。而 in 1990是在1990年。 9 punish sb for sth為某事懲罰某人 blame sb for sth為某事責(zé)備某人 scold sb for sth為某事責(zé)罵某人 10 date back to=date from 該短語(yǔ)不用進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如， The legendary dates back to 500 BC. II Analyse 11staff; crew; team staff 全體工作人員/職員 The school’s staff is/are excellent. crew 全體船員/乘務(wù)員/一起工作的同事們 The crew on board was killed when the plane crashed team 一起共事的團(tuán)隊(duì) His brother was on Luna Football Team 12 stare at; glare at; glance at stare at 凝視 glare at 怒視 glance at 一瞥 13 demand; require demand 表示不客氣的強(qiáng)硬要求。如, “Sure that is all”, Martin demanded angrily require 表示要求，用語(yǔ)正式，語(yǔ)氣不象demand 那樣強(qiáng)硬。Demand/require后的從句用 should +do/be done，should可以省略。He required that the meeting <should >be put off. 14 according to ; in one’s opinion according to后不用sb/opinion/ view做賓語(yǔ)。表示某人人為是in one’s opinion。 III Sentence style 15 it is/was ---that--- 只強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞用do/does/did 而且只體現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。如， Do come here She does often get up at six. I did meet Tom last week. 16 no matter 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如， No matter when he turns to me for help, I will do what I can to help him. No matter where the conference is held next week ,we should make good preparations for it. 111