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111 課時作業(yè)(三十五)　選修6　Module 5　Cloning Ⅰ.單項填空 1．—Sorry I’m late.I got stuck in traffic. —________.You’re here now.Come in and sit down. A．You are welcome　　　 B．That’s right C．I have no idea D．Never mind 2．(2013·江蘇蘇北四市聯(lián)考)—I am in great trouble now. —You may depend on________that all of us will support you. A．that B．it C．one D．/ 3．________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as B．As far as C．Just as D．Even if 4．(2013·泰安高三年級考試英語模塊)Her health________under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month. A．picked up B．broke down C．gave in D．showed off 5．(2013·哈爾濱三中模擬)The man________of shooting 6 school children was caught by the police. A．being suspected B．suspecting C．suspected D．to be suspected 6．(2013·云南玉溪一中期中)Doctors did what they could to cure the patient________his special disease. A．for B．of C．with D．on 7．(2012·咸寧市高三聯(lián)考)She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door at all. A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)bsorbed C．drawn D．devoted 8．At the bad news，she was so sad________I had to stay here keeping her________. A．that；companion B．then；companies C．that；company D．a(chǎn)nd；accompany 9．—Sorry，Tom，I took your notebook instead of mine________mistake. —It doesn’t matter.They look identical________each other. A．by；to B．by；as C．for；to D．for；as 10．(2013·天津模擬)—This afternoon let’s go to a good restaurant. —Oh，it’ll cost a lot of money. —Don’t worry.It is my________today. A．service B．offer C．turn D．treat 11．The couple are at the same age，but________，the husband looks much older than his wife. A．in addition B．in reality C．in contrast D．in detail 12．I didn’t mean________anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist________one. A．to eat；trying B．to eat；to try C．eating；trying D．eating；to try 13．We often go to work by bicycle，for cycling is highly________to health and the environment. A．suitable B．beneficial C．worthwhile D．valuable 14．(2013·北京東城區(qū)高三期末)If she________an hour earlier，she wouldn’t have been caught in the rain. A．has returned B．returned C．will return D．had returned 15．(2012·東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke. —Exactly！So our country is planning to start a________against smoking. A．war B．campaign C．motion D．struggle Ⅱ.完形填空[建議用時15′] (2013·哈爾濱高考復(fù)習(xí)檢測) I’m sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto.It’s just past noon，late July，and I’m__1__the desperate sounds of a life-or-death__2__going on a few feet away. There’s a small__3__burning out the last of its short life’s energies in a(an)__4__to fly through the glass of the window.__5__，it’s not working.The great effort offers no hope for survival.Ironically (諷刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap.It is__6__for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in__7__through the glass.This fly is doomed (注定失敗)．It will__8__there on the windowsill. Across the room，ten steps__9__，the door is open.Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it__10__.With only a small effort now being__11__，it could be free of this self-set__12__.The breakthrough possibility is there.It would be so__13__. Why doesn’t the fly try another approach，__14__dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea__15__this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success? No doubt this way makes__16__to the fly.Regrettably，it’s an idea that will kill it. Trying harder isn’ t necessarily the solution__17__achieving more.It may not offer any real__18__for getting what you want out of life.Sometimes，in fact，it’s a big part of the problem. If you__19__your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may__20__your chances for success. 1.A.seeing B．crying out C．watching D．listening to 2．A.struggle B．cry C．yell D．test 3．A.bird B．fly C．insect D．worm 4．A.experience B．direction C．force D．a(chǎn)ttempt 5．A.Thus B．So C．Although D．However 6．A.unusual B．likely C．impossible D．common 7．A.digging B．breaking C．pushing D．jumping 8．A.kill B．die C．lie D．stick 9．A.away B．far C．near D．distant 10．A.dreams B．thinks of C．misses D．longs for 11．A.done B．owned C．wasted D．planned 12．A.aim B．trap C．net D．goal 13．A.easy B．necessary C．hard D．obvious 14．A.attempt B．a(chǎn)nything C．struggle D．something 15．A.that B．what C．which D．where 16．A.sense B．difference C．effect D．effort 17．A.of B．from C．off D．to 18．A.advice B．support C．hope D．power 19．A.risk B．get C．make D．take 20．A.fail B．kill C．a(chǎn)chieve D．fulfill Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2013·河北省普通高中質(zhì)量檢測) Former Irish President Mary Robinson was just making a polite conversation with an Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亞的) teenager about her wedding day.The 16-year-old had already been married for a year.“She looked at me with the saddest eyes and said，‘I had to drop out of school，’ ” Robinson said in a telephone interview.“That conveyed to me the reality，” said Robinson，the first woman to serve as Ireland’s president and former U．N.High Commissioner for Human Rights.“Her life，as far as she is concerned，had more or less ended.” Robinson said keeping girls in school was one of the most important things policymakers could do to address the coming challenges of an ever-increasing population，predicted by the United Nations to reach 7 billion soon.“European countries are concerned about aging populations，but this is much less of an issue than the huge number of people which we are going to see over the next 40 years when the population goes from 7 billion to 9 billion，”she said.“Almost all of that increase will be in poor developing countries，so that we have a very big challenge.” Family planning experts worry in particular about the future population explosion in Sub-Saharan Africa.In May，the United Nations projected the world population would reach 9.3 billion in 2050 and 10.1 billion by 2100.Much of that growth will come from Africa，where the population is growing at 2.3 percent a year—more than double Asia’s 1 percent growth rate.If that rate stays consistent，which is not certain，Africa’s population will reach 3.6 billion by 2100 from the present 1 billion. Joel Cohen，a professor of population studies at Rockefeller University and Columbia University in New York，said universal secondary education offered a way to reduce population in high birth rate regions.In addition to providing information about birth control，a secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility，improve the health of their children and allows them to move from a mindset of having many children in the hope that some will survive to improve the quality of each child’s life，Cohen wrote in the journal Nature. 1．In the first paragraph，the author introduces his topic by________. A．giving an example B．explaining the author’s opinions C．describing the poor education system D．coming straight to the topic 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Robinson is happy after talking to the Ethiopian girl. B．Robinson is a successful expert in population studies. C．Robinson is worried about the population growth. D．Robinson encourages female education. 3．What is Joel Cohen’s view about secondary education? A．It provides basic knowledge of heahh. B．It reduces aging population. C．It makes people pay more attention to education. D．It can change people’s parenting ideas. 4．According to the passage，the most important way to control high population growth is________. A．let girls go away from Africa B．keep girls in school C．let young girls remain single D．keep girls in families Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2013·長春第二次調(diào)研測試) My father is a good husband who usually goes to work at 7 am and come back at 7 pm on time.Besides，yesterday evening，he didn’t come back as usual.So we waited him to have supper in the sitting room.But he still didn’t show after two hours.Worrying about him，Mom tried to get in a touch with him.But there was not answer on the phone.Three hours late，there was finally a knock on the door.Mom ran to it in angry.When she opened the door，Dad appeared，completely drunk.Mom was about to shout at him while Dad shouted loudly, “I love my wife.”He repeated this sentence again and again.Heard this，Mom took Dad to the bedroom and put him in bed gently with a smile on his face. 詳解答案 課時作業(yè)(三十五)　 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——很抱歉我遲到了。路上堵車了?！獩]關(guān)系。你來了就好，進來坐吧。Never mind沒關(guān)系，不要緊，符合語境。 答案：　D 2．解析：　句意為：——我現(xiàn)在遇到大麻煩了?！憧梢韵嘈盼覀兯械娜硕紝⒅С帜恪epend on it that...相信/指望……，為固定句型，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是that從句的內(nèi)容。 答案：　B 3．解析：　as far as I can see據(jù)我所知。as long as只要，表示條件；just as就像……，表示方式；even if即使，表示讓步；皆不符合語境。 答案：　B 4．解析：　break down(身體的)垮掉。句意為：在工作的壓力下，她的身體垮了，不得不住院治療幾個月。pick up(身體的)逐漸恢復(fù)；give in屈服；show off炫耀，賣弄。 答案：　B 5．解析：　句意為：那個被懷疑射殺6名學(xué)生的人被警方抓住了。分析題干可知，the man與suspect之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除B。A表示正在受到懷疑，D表示將要受到懷疑，均與句意不符。 答案：　C 6．解析：　cure sb.of sth.為固定搭配，指 “治愈某人的病”。 答案：　B 7．解析：　句意為：她如此專注于工作，以至于完全沒有聽到有人在敲門。be absorbed in/be devoted to...專心致力于……全神貫注于……。 答案：　B 8．解析：　考查結(jié)果狀語從句及固定搭配。句意為：聽到這個不好的消息，她如此悲傷以至于我得留下來陪她。此句采用了“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句；keep sb.company為固定表達(dá)，意思是“陪伴某人”或“和某人作陪”。 答案：　C 9．解析：　by mistake意為“錯誤地”；be/look identical to意為“(看起來)和……一樣，與……一致”。句意為：——對不起，湯姆，我錯拿了你的筆記本，還以為是我的呢?！獩]關(guān)系。它們看起來一樣。 答案：　A 10．解析：　It is my treat today.今天我請客。此句為固定表達(dá)方式。 答案：　D 11．解析：　in addition除外；in reality實際上；in contrast與……相比，相比之下；in detail詳細(xì)地。根據(jù)句意B項不符合，故C項正確。 答案：　C 12．解析：　mean to do sth.打算做某事；resist doing sth.忍不住做某事。 答案：　A 13．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。beneficial有益的，有用的，符合題意。suitable合適的，常與for連用；worthwhile值得的；valuable有價值的。 答案：　B 14．解析：　考查虛擬語氣。從“wouldn’t have been caught”可知空處表示與過去事實相反，因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時。 答案：　D 15．解析：　war戰(zhàn)爭；campaign運動；motion運動，提議；struggle斗爭。顯然只有B項符合答語的句意，即“的確”！所以我們國家正在計劃開展一項戒煙運動。 答案：　B Ⅱ.完形填空 語篇解讀：　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了“我”在旅館里看到一只蒼蠅不停地試圖穿過玻璃飛出去，這無疑是在自殺。它完全可以從旁邊開著的門飛走?！拔摇睆倪@件事得到啟發(fā)：人們在遇到困難的時候，不應(yīng)冒昧地嘗試，應(yīng)該有所突破，才有機會獲得成功。 1．解析：　句意為：我聽到了絕望的聲音。listen to“聽到”。A、B、C三項均沒有“聽到”的意思。 答案：　D 2．解析：　struggle意為“掙扎，斗爭”；cry意為“哭，喊叫”；yell意為“叫喊”；test意為“測試”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知，此處應(yīng)選用struggle。 答案：　A 3．解析：　bird意為“鳥”；fly意為“蒼蠅”；insect意為“昆蟲”；worm意為 “爬蟲”。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in...”可知，B項正確。 答案：　B 4．解析：　experience意為“經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷”；direction意為“方向”；force意為“武力”；attempt意為“嘗試”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，蒼蠅正在嘗試穿過玻璃飛出去。 答案：　D 5．解析：　thus意為“因而”；so意為“所以”；although意為“雖然”；however意為“然而”。句意為：雖然蒼蠅不斷地嘗試穿過玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 答案：　D 6．解析：　unusual“不同尋常的”；likely“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”；common“尋常的”。由常識可知，蒼蠅是不可能成功穿過玻璃飛出去的。 答案：　C 7．解析：　dig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短語break through意為“突破，沖破”，符合語境。 答案：　B 8．解析：　kill“殺死”；die“死”；lie“撒謊，躺”；stick“粘貼”。由常識判斷，如果蒼蠅不斷地撞擊玻璃，就會死在那里。 答案：　B 9．解析：　away“距離……遠(yuǎn)”；far“遠(yuǎn)的”；near“近的”；distant“遠(yuǎn)的”。away用在名詞后，表示距離某地有多遠(yuǎn)，符合語境。 答案：　A 10．解析：　dream“夢想”；think of“考慮”；miss“懷念，錯過”；long for“渴望”。句意為：只需十秒鐘的飛行，這只蒼蠅就能飛到外面它所渴望的世界。 答案：　D 11．解析：　do“做，完成”；own“擁有”；waste“浪費”；plan“計劃”。根據(jù)語境可知，它之前的努力都白費了，故C項符合語境。 答案：　C 12．解析：　aim“目的，目標(biāo)”；trap“陷阱”；net“網(wǎng)”；goal“目的”。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap”可知，trap符合語境，即自我設(shè)置的陷阱。 答案：　B 13．解析：　easy“輕松的，容易的”；necessary“必要的”；hard“艱難的”；obvious“明顯的”。句意為：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么簡單。 答案：　A 14．解析：　something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑問句。在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中常用something。 答案：　D 15．解析：　that可引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；which引導(dǎo)形容詞性從句；where可引導(dǎo)定語從句和狀語從句。從句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行詞是idea，所以其后要用that來引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對idea進行補充說明。 答案：　A 16．解析：　sense“感覺，意識”，常和make構(gòu)成短語，make sense意為“有意義”；difference“區(qū)別，不同”；effect“影響”；effort“努力”。句意為：毫無疑問，這種方法對這只蒼蠅來說是有意義的。 答案：　A 17．解析：　在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意為“解析法”。 答案：　D 18．解析：　advice“建議”；support“支持，支撐”；hope“希望”；power“力量”。此處與最后一段中的“If you________your hopes for a．..”相照應(yīng)，故用hope符合語境。 答案：　C 19．解析：　risk“冒險，冒……的風(fēng)險”；get“獲得”；make“制作”；take“帶走”。句意為：如果你冒險把你的希望放在比以往更艱難的突破上，你就可能有扼殺成功的機會。 答案：　A 20．解析：　fail“失敗”；kill“殺死”；achieve“獲得，達(dá)到”；fulfill“執(zhí)行，履行”由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用kill。 答案：　B Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀：　人口的快速增長困擾著世界。有關(guān)人士指出，控制人口快速增長的一種方式就是提高女性的受教育水平，進而改變?nèi)藗冾^腦中固有的傳統(tǒng)生育觀念。 1．解析：　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。在本段中，作者以愛爾蘭前總統(tǒng)Mary Robinson與埃塞俄比亞的一位已婚少女的交談為例引入話題，所以A項正確。 答案：　A 2．解析：　推理判斷題。第二段引號中的內(nèi)容提到“歐洲國家擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)人口老齡化問題，但與人口快速增長相比，這算不了什么。幾乎所有的人口增長都發(fā)生在發(fā)展中國家，這將是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?！庇纱丝赏茢嗨龘?dān)心的是人口增長問題。 答案：　C 3．解析：　推理判斷題。由最后一段的最后一句可知，Joel Cohen在《自然》雜志中寫到中學(xué)教育可以改變?nèi)藗兊挠齼豪砟睢? 答案：　D 4．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句前半部分中的內(nèi)容可知，控制人口快速增長的最重要的方式之一是讓女孩兒上學(xué)。 答案：　B Ⅳ.短文改錯 My father is a good husband who usually goes to work at 7 am and back at 7 pm on time. ，yesterday evening，he didn’t come back as usual.So we waited him to have supper in the sitting room.But he still didn’t show after two hours.Worrying about him，Mom tried to get in a—— touch with him.But there was answer on the phone.Three hours ，there was finally a knock on the door.Mom ran to it in .When she opened the door，Dad appeared，completely drunk.Mom was about to shout at him Dad shouted loudly，“I love my wife.”He repeated this sentence again and again. this，Mom took Dad to the bedroom and put him in bed gently with a smile on face. 111