111(微型高考，自主評(píng)估，建議用時(shí)：60分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空 1Christmas is_special holiday when_whole family are supposed to get together.Athe；theBa；aCthe；a Da；the解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意：圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，全家人都應(yīng)該團(tuán)聚。第一空用不定冠詞表泛指；whole前要用the或形容詞性物主代詞修飾，表示“全體的”。答案：D2I like Mr.Miner's speech；it was clear and_the point.Aat Bon Cto Dof解析：to the point“切題的，中肯”。答案：C3You should help your son to_the form before he hands it in.Afill with Bfill inCfull of Dwrite down解析：fill in“填寫(xiě)”。句意：交上表格前你應(yīng)幫兒子填寫(xiě)。fill.with.“用裝滿(mǎn)”；full of“充滿(mǎn).的”；write down“寫(xiě)下”。答案：B4This knife is not_enough to cut the meat.Asharp BfastCquick Dlight解析：fast強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和速度快；quick通常指人的思維快、反應(yīng)迅速、動(dòng)作敏捷等；light“淺色的，輕的”。sharp“銳利的，鋒利的”，符合句意。答案：A5The _ in the smoke from factories and cars do great harm to animals and plants.Achemist BvirusCchemicals Dpollution解析：句意：工廠(chǎng)和汽車(chē)排放的煙氣中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)給動(dòng)植物帶來(lái)了巨大的壞處。chemist “化學(xué)家”；virus “病毒”；chemicals “化學(xué)物質(zhì)”；pollution “污染”。答案：C6The sofa can_as a soft bed too.Ause BfunctionCmake Doperate解析：function as“用作”。若選A，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：B7(2010·許昌實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三模擬)I couldn't afford to rent a house like this，_buy it.Ano longer Bno more thanClet alone Dinstead解析：句意：這樣的房子我租都租不起，更不用說(shuō)買(mǎi)了。let alone“更不用說(shuō)”。答案：C8How unhappy your roommate looks!Yes，but he's not willing to tell me what it is_is troubling him.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat解析：句意：“你的室友看起來(lái)很不高興?！薄笆堑?，但他不愿告訴我是什么使他苦惱?！北揪溆昧藦?qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。答案：D9The _of the furniture in our new house took a long time.Aargument BapprovalCassumption Darrangement解析：句意：我們家新家具的布置花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。arrangement“布置，安排”。argument“爭(zhēng)論”；approval“贊成”；assumption“假設(shè)”。答案：D10The hero would rather die than_the enemy.Ato give up to Bgive in toCgive up Dto give in解析：would rather.than.“寧愿而不愿”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中跟動(dòng)詞原形。give in to.“向屈服”。答案：B11It is reported that Tibetan antelopes are hunted for their wool，so some _ must be taken to protect them from _.Ameasures；killing Bmeasures；being killedCexperiences；killing Dexperiences；being killed解析：第一個(gè)空為 take measures“采取措施”；第二個(gè)空為protect.from being killed“保護(hù)免遭被殺害”。答案：B12What do the five Olympic rings_？Astand by Bstand upCstand for Dstand off解析：stand by“袖手旁觀(guān)”；stand up“起立，站立”；stand for“代表”；stand off“避開(kāi)”。句意：奧林匹克五環(huán)代表什么？所以選C。答案：C13(2010·合肥檢測(cè))Sorry.At no time_in this building，sir.Ais smoking permitted Bsmoking is permittedCdoes smoking permit Dsmoking does permit解析：考查倒裝句。含有no的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，其后的主謂要部分倒裝，而permit與smoking之間又構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)式。答案：A14How shall we go to the airport? Well，I recommend _ a taxi.Ato take BtakingCto be taking Dtake解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞recommend的用法。應(yīng)注意recommend后可跟動(dòng)名詞而不可跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。答案：B15Can I speak to Mr.Wang，please?_AWho are you? BI'm Wang.CSpeaking. DAre you John?解析：speaking為T(mén)his is Mr. Wang speaking的省略。答案：C.完形填空Eating less may bring longer life？A study by the National Institutes of Health_1_that reducing calories by 30 percent_2_to slow the rate of aging in monkeys，providing_3_evidence that humans might live longer by eating less.The study has shown that a _4_diet that includes a sharp reduction in calories caused the animals to_5_a lower body temperature，a slower metabolism(新陳代謝)and _6_changes in the biochemical markers for aging.Dr.George Roth，a _7_at the research center of the National Institute on Aging said，“This shows that what has been demonstrated in mice_8_can apply in monkeys”“ We have_9_for 70 years that_10_you feed laboratory mice less food，they age slower，they_11_longer and they get diseases less_12_，”he said.“We find that monkeys respond in the same_13_and that the same biological changes may be in_14_here.”Dr.Roth said_15_biochemical measurements also showed that eating less was_16_for the monkeys.The study is_17_and involves 200 monkeys.Dr.Roth said that the diets of the monkeys included all of the_18_vitamins and other nutriments_19_that half of the monkeys received about 30 percent fewer calories than a_20_group.1A.remarks BbelievesCcauses Dshows解析：shows意為“表明”，符合語(yǔ)意。答案：D2A.aims BappearsCdemands Dagrees解析：appear to do sth.“似乎做某事”，其他選項(xiàng)不合邏輯。答案：B3A.strange BnewCno Dlittle解析：這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果為“少吃，人可能長(zhǎng)壽”的論點(diǎn)提供了“新”的論據(jù)。答案：B4A.well­balanced Bwell­preparedCwell­planned Dwell­cooked解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是人的“均衡”的飲食。答案：A5A.produce BgiveChave Dchange解析：“擁有”更低的體溫，而不是“生產(chǎn)、給出、改變”。答案：C6A.more BfewerCfaster Ddeeper解析：從上文提到的“低體溫、代謝慢”及連詞and可推斷此處應(yīng)是指使人體老化的生理反應(yīng)會(huì)少一些(fewer)。答案：B7A.scientist BdoctorClawyer Ddesigner解析：在“抗衰老研究中心”從事研究的人當(dāng)然是“科學(xué)家”。答案：A8A.still BalreadyCyet Dalso解析：對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)“也”可以運(yùn)用于猴子。答案：D9A.heard BknownCdone Dmade解析：對(duì)于后面的情況我們“知道、了解”。其他的選項(xiàng)不合邏輯。答案：B10A.if BwhenCthough Dsince解析：根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if表示條件。答案：A11A.live BstayCsleep Dstand解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，這個(gè)試驗(yàn)是證明“少吃”與“長(zhǎng)壽”的關(guān)系的，所以正確答案是A。答案：A12A.carefully BobviouslyCfrequently Ddefinitely解析：少吃東西，老鼠可以活得更久，不“常”得病。答案：C13A.direction BwayCmethod Dinstruction解析：猴子的反應(yīng)也是以同樣的“方式”，in the same way為固定短語(yǔ)。答案：B14A.play BworkCpeace Dbattle解析：in play“開(kāi)玩笑地，在進(jìn)行中”。答案：A15A.some BsameCother Dall解析：“其他的”生化檢測(cè)也表明少吃對(duì)猴子是“健康的”。答案：C16A.healthy BhappyClucky Dfortunate解析：“少吃”對(duì)猴子是“健康的”。其他選項(xiàng)不合邏輯。答案：A17A.starting BgrowingCdeveloping Dcontinuing解析：這項(xiàng)研究涉及200只猴子，所以應(yīng)該是在“繼續(xù)”。答案：D18A.required BaskedChelped Dreferred解析：猴子的食物包含所有“所需的”維生素，其他選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。答案：A19A.for BthereforeCbut Das解析：句中的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。答案：C20A.guide BcontrolCmix Dready解析：因?yàn)槭亲鲈囼?yàn)，有一組猴子在食量方面是受到“控制的”。答案：B.閱讀理解AThe sky is a huge chessboard for air traffic controllers. In 314 control towers and navigation(導(dǎo)航) centers across the country, the air traffic controllers comfortably sit down in windowless rooms, staring at radar screens that show aircraft moving through thousands of square miles. Radio headsets make nonstop noises with pilots requesting course changes, asking for greater or smaller heights, and, on a bad day, declaring emergencies. Each controller communicates with as many as 30 aircraft at a time, giving commands that direct each plane's movement. A half century ago, flying was a much simpler affair. Pilots navigated by pointing their planes where they wanted to go, and it was up to the captain to avoid running into other aircraft in the sky. But with the increase in air travel following World War ， the government stepped into regulate­control with rules­flight paths around major airports, and the responsibility for navigation changed from pilots to air traffic controllers.Remarkably，navigation technology has changed very little in the 50 years since its first show.Although modern planes are equipped with computers, pilots lack the ability to“see”the traffic around them and must rely on ground­based controllers for directions. The controllers，in turn, use ground­based radars and radio transmitters to keep planes away from one another.The truth is，your car's global positioning system(GPS) has more precision than the air traffic control technology in use today.語(yǔ)篇解讀：科技日新月異，可是導(dǎo)航技術(shù)幾十年來(lái)幾乎停滯不前，飛行員仍然依靠地面控制系統(tǒng)的雷達(dá)和無(wú)線(xiàn)電傳輸器為其導(dǎo)航，其精確度甚至比不上車(chē)輛上的全球定位系統(tǒng)。1.The author's attitude towards the present air traffic control technology is _.Apositive BindifferentCnegative Duncertain解析：作者態(tài)度題。最后一段提到導(dǎo)航技術(shù)從誕生之日起到現(xiàn)在幾乎沒(méi)有任何變化，現(xiàn)代化飛機(jī)仍然依靠地面控制，而地面控制系統(tǒng)還在借助地面雷達(dá)和無(wú)線(xiàn)電傳輸器的幫助為飛機(jī)導(dǎo)航，并且當(dāng)今車(chē)輛上的全球定位系統(tǒng)比航空運(yùn)輸控制技術(shù)更為準(zhǔn)確，由此可判斷作者對(duì)其持“否定”態(tài)度。B項(xiàng)表示“漠不關(guān)心的，中立的”，顯然不正確。答案：C2In the text，_ about the air traffic control is not mentioned.Athe present situation Bthe historyCthe author's concern Dthe future development解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中沒(méi)有提到航空運(yùn)輸控制技術(shù)的未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。答案：D3The underlined word“ precision” means _.Apopularity BinfluenceCexactness Dfunction解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。如今的飛行員仍然依靠地面控制系統(tǒng)為他們導(dǎo)航，因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法看到周?chē)娘w行情況，而此處又把車(chē)輛全球定位系統(tǒng)與之進(jìn)行對(duì)比，由此可推測(cè)此詞的含義是“精確性”。答案：C4Following the last paragraph，_ is likely to be discussed.Athe disadvantages of the present air traffic control technologyBthe future progress in the car industryCthe experiment to use cars' global positioning system in aircraftDthe history of air traffic control techniques解析：推理判斷題。最后一段的后半部分提到如今的航空運(yùn)輸控制技術(shù)還比不上車(chē)輛上的全球定位系統(tǒng)，由此可推斷下文作者將要敘述的是目前航空運(yùn)輸控制技術(shù)存在的弊端。答案：ABThe Writers' Strike：Making the Best of the WorstBy now you are probably feeling the effects of the TV writers' strikethe decision of television writers to stop working.With few new TV shows.I present to you a list of shows available on DVD worth your viewing time to keep you going during this painful period.Arrested Development is one of the funniest and most clever shows ever to have appeared on network TV.With a most perfect cast，the show sets out to cover the daily happenings of the Bluth family，a group of selfish staff who manage to still put family first.For more comedy goodness，I recommend one of the sharpest comedies to have ever aired.30 Rock.Starring Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin，two stars with impressive comic timing，the show gives you a glimpse into the making of a sketch show(幽默短劇)，similar to Saturday Night Live，from the funny writers to the self­centered cast all the way up to the boss.If you are looking for something more serious，or perhaps more juicy，F(xiàn)riday Night Lights might be more to your liking.If you are a fan of football，this show is probably for you.If you are a fan of great drama，both soapy and serious，this show is probably for you.If you are a fan of good­looking people，this show is definitely for you.If those shows were not enough for you，might I recommend a show with a more heart­pounding excitement？The Amazing Race，after twelve seasons，still remains one of the most exciting shows on TV.Teams of two travel the globe with little or no money and experience far­out adventures in an attempt to remain the last team standing.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為我們介紹了幾個(gè)DVD節(jié)目?；錆M(mǎn)智慧的Arrested Development；幽默風(fēng)趣的30 Rock；嚴(yán)肅而刺激的Friday Night Lights以及充滿(mǎn)冒險(xiǎn)的The Amazing Race，使我們?cè)陔娨曌骷伊T工的日子里能夠輕松度過(guò)閑暇時(shí)光。5If you are fond of soapy TV shows，you will probably choose to watch_.AFriday Night lights B30 RockCthe Amazing Race DSaturday Night Live解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第二句“.soapy and serious，this show is probably for you.”可知Friday Night Lights適合于肥皂劇的愛(ài)好者。答案：A6From the DVD shows listed above，we can learn that_.Atwo teams won the amazing raceBfootball fans enjoy the Amazing RaceCthe Bluths care about their family though selfishD30 Rock and Saturday Night Live have nothing in common解析：推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句可知答案。由文章最后一句可知兩個(gè)隊(duì)贏得了這次令人吃驚的比賽是錯(cuò)誤的，故排除A。由文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知The Amazing Race不是足球方面的節(jié)目，故排除B。由第三段最后一句中的“.similar to Saturday Night Live.”可知D錯(cuò)。答案：C7The author writes the passage to tell us that_.Athe effects of the TV writers' strike are greatBthe strike puts TV shows in the worst situationCwatching DVD is a good choice during the strikeDwe should choose DVD shows according to our tastes解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，因?yàn)殡娨曌骷业牧T工所以作者為我們介紹了幾個(gè)DVD節(jié)目供我們打發(fā)閑暇時(shí)間，所以C項(xiàng)符合文章的中心意思。答案：C8The passage is most probably taken from_.Aa book review Ba newspaperCa film poster Da DVD menu解析：推理判斷題。本文為我們介紹了娛樂(lè)方面的事情，所以報(bào)紙的可能性最大。因?yàn)椴皇菚?shū)評(píng)，所以排除A；C(一部電影的海報(bào))明顯錯(cuò)誤；文章不是以菜單的形式介紹DVD節(jié)目，所以D錯(cuò)誤。答案：B.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2010·江蘇省蘇州市高三期中聯(lián)考)ITV是目前比較流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)電視。它極大地方便了人們收看電視節(jié)目。但是，網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視也有其不利的一面。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下所提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，并發(fā)表你的看法。互動(dòng)電視的方便性操作簡(jiǎn)單只要簡(jiǎn)單一按就可以得到大量可供選擇的節(jié)目和電影；搜索信息方便提供或下載即時(shí)信息如天氣，商品價(jià)格，出行等；點(diǎn)播電影、音樂(lè)稍作選擇，就可觀(guān)看最新、最受其他用戶(hù)歡迎的電影和電視劇節(jié)目?；?dòng)電視的不利因素增加家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸速度慢。你的看法(列舉裝或不裝ITV的理由兩到三點(diǎn))注意：1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；2詞數(shù)150左右，開(kāi)頭已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3參考詞匯：用戶(hù)subscriber；傳輸速度transmitting speed。ITV is a very popular device currently used by people to watch TV programs._ _參考范文：ITV is a very popular device currently used by people to watch TV programs. People choose ITV mostly because it offers a great deal of convenience. A simple buttonpress or turn can bring you a list of shows and movies for you to select from. If you want to get the most updated information on business, weather, or travel, just turn it on and browse the pages to download what you want. If you enjoy certain music or films, just make a selection; thus, you may watch any new media most popular with other subscribers.Despite those conveniences, it also gives rise to some problems. ITV will increase one's household's financial burden. In addition, the net transmitting speed is comparatively slow.From my point of view, I think it is not necessary to be equipped with ITV at the moment. For one thing, ITV cannot completely take the place of the Internet. For another, not all the films or shows are available to us when we watch ITV. Why should one spend so much money on it?(From my point of view, it is a good idea to be equipped with ITV. For one thing, with ITV, you can catch up with your favourite TV programmes and watch them whenever you want. For another, you can pause, rewind and replay any programmes in show motion.)安徽專(zhuān)用(2010·合肥師大附中二模)某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展關(guān)于填報(bào)志愿時(shí)首先考慮專(zhuān)業(yè)還是學(xué)校的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述學(xué)生中存在的兩種看法，并談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶?，將此文在該網(wǎng)站的BBS上發(fā)表。觀(guān)點(diǎn)理由1首先選擇專(zhuān)業(yè)1.可以學(xué)習(xí)自己感興趣的東西；2.便于將來(lái)從事自己喜愛(ài)的工作。2首先選擇大學(xué)1.學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)很重要；2.名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生在求職時(shí)常會(huì)受到青睞。3你的看法(內(nèi)容自己擬定)注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右。開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。Every student will be faced with the question after he passes the college entrance examinations：Should we choose a good major or a good university first？_參考范文：Every student will be faced with the question after he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believe that the environment is important to one's development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.111