111必修二 Unit 2 Wish you were here.單項填空1.Despite his absence，Bruce managed to keep up with his studies.A.frequentB.rareC.normal D.common解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管Bruce經(jīng)常曠課，但他還是能設法趕上學業(yè)。frequent“頻繁的，經(jīng)常的”。后三項分別表示“稀少的”，“正常的”，“普通的”，均不符合語意。答案：A2.Did the door keeper let you in？No. I tried to tell him that I was your aunt，he just wouldn't listen to me.A.No matter B.Now thatC.However D.Whatever解析：語境為：無論說話人怎樣向看門人解釋自己與所要找的人有親戚關系，看門人都不肯聽。假如選擇A項，要在后面加上how。答案：C3.John's stupid，but it's different of Mary she's just lazy.A.in spite B.in the courseC.in the case D.in case解析：考查介詞短語。句意：約翰很愚蠢，可瑪麗就不同了，她只是懶惰。句中case表示“情況”，即瑪麗的情況與約翰不一樣。in case of“萬一，倘若”；in spite of“不管”；in the course of“在的過程中”。答案：C4.The whole book twelve units， two that are mainly for revision.A.contains；including B.includes；containingC.contains；containing D.includes；including解析：contain表示 “包含”的是一個整體，側重 “內有”的意思；include表示包含的是整體的一個部分或幾個部分。including在這里是介詞。答案：A5.It is reported that the government has the poor in some African countries food，clothes and medicine.A.supplied；to B.offered；withC.offered；to D.supplied；with解析：supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.，offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.表示“向某人提供某物”。依題意應選D。答案：D6.Always receiving high praises from the manager，she is her colleagues in the company.A.envy of B.envyingC.envious D.the envy of解析：句意：她總是得到經(jīng)理的高度贊揚，令同事們非常羨慕。be the envy of sb.意為 “是某人羨慕的對象”。答案：D7.most teenagers now listen to rock music.However，John prefers classical music.A.In detail B.In generalC.In particular D.In total解析：句意：總的來說，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)青少年聽搖滾樂。但是，約翰喜歡聽古典音樂。in general“總的說來，一般說來”；in detail“詳細地”；in particular“尤其，特別”；in total“總共”。答案：B8.Though Confucius has long gone，his powerful ideas still undoubtedly Chinese society and tradition.A.form B.shapeC.lay D.make解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意：盡管孔子已經(jīng)逝世很久了，但他強大的思想無疑仍然影響著中國的社會和傳統(tǒng)。form“形成”；shape“使成形，塑造，影響”；lay“放置，下(蛋)，產(卵)”；make“制造”。答案：B9.You can make a on your insurance policy for your loss in the fire.A.claim B.decisionC.mind D.change解析：句意：由于你在大火中遭受的損失，你可以按保單索賠。make a claim “索賠”。答案：A10.(2010·南通統(tǒng)考)Though a typhoon is on the way，people are still looking forward the outdoor concert by the pop singer.A.to canceling B.not to cancelingC.not to cancel D.to not canceling解析：考查非謂語動詞。look forward to中的to是介詞，因此后面要用動名詞形式，動名詞的否定形式是在動名詞前面直接加not。答案：D11.He decided to a face­to­face interviewsome professors about the Three­Gorge Project.A.have；to B.give；toC.make；with D.get；with解析：make an interview with“對進行采訪”；have/get an interview“得到面試機會”；give an interview to“接受的采訪”。答案：C12.After a fierce quarrel，the couple were so angry that they drove home.A.in silence B.in a silenceC.with a silence D.with silence解析：in silence“默默地，默不作聲地”，或者用silently。答案：A13.Were you caught in the rain yesterday？Good luck.No soonerhome than it poured down.A.had I reached to B.had I reachedC.did I reach D.did I reach to解析：no sooner.than結構中主句用過去完成時，若no sooner放在句首時應用部分倒裝。reach home“到家”。答案：B14.(2009·南京統(tǒng)考)Dad，can I surf the Internet？Again？I wish that you going online your health.A.know；will do harm toB.knew；is doing harm toC.know；have done harm toD.knew；were doing harm to解析：wish后的賓語從句通常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，故可排除A、C兩項；又因上網(wǎng)對健康有害是實事，所以選B。答案：B15.Among the high­risk group of heart disease people with a preference for fat­rich foods.A.there are B.areC.they are D.who are解析：考查倒裝句。當表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，謂語為不及物動詞(如sit，come，stand，lie，walk等)或be時，句子通常用全部倒裝。答案：B.完形填空(2010·山東外國語學校統(tǒng)考)As we all know “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.”and “1 every successful man there is a woman.”Both these 2 mean the same things.Men rule the 3，but their wives rule them.Chinese people and other foreigners often say，4 of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful，but some of them want 5 for themselves.They want good 6.When they work they want to 7 better paid.They want to be as 8 as men.In the 1960s，the American women's liberation 9 was started by women who don't want to 10 behind successful men.They want to stand beside them，with the same 11 for success.They don't want to be told that certain jobs or 12are closed to them.They refused to work side by side with men who do the 13 work for higher pay.In America，a liberation woman must be 14 of being a woman and have confidence in herself.If somebody says to her，“You have come a long 15，baby”，she will 16 and answer，“Not nearly as 17 as I am going to go，baby.”O(jiān)n the other hand，this movement is quite 18 and many American women do not agree.19 it has already made some important 20in women's lives.1.A.Before B.BehindC.Near D.Beside解析：這是一句名言：“每個成功的男人背后都有一個女人(的幫助和支持)”。答案：B2.A.writings B.wordsC.letters D.sayings解析：sayings意為“俗語、諺語”，指上面提到的兩條。答案：D3.A.family B.societyC.earth D.world解析：由前面的兩條俗語可知，“男人統(tǒng)治著整個世界，女人統(tǒng)治著整個世界的男人?！贝鸢福篋4.A.most B.fewC.all D.none解析：根據(jù)上下文及常識可知：大多數(shù)女性愿意丈夫和兒子成功。答案：A5.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything解析：根據(jù)下文可知：她們也想得到些東西。答案：B6.A.jobs B.clothesC.food D.houses解析：根據(jù)下句“when they work”可知，她們想擁有好的職業(yè)。答案：A7.A.be B.haveC.make D.receive解析：句意：他們想要高的報酬，pay sb.sb.be paid。答案：A8.A.good B.wonderfulC.successful D.much解析：根據(jù)上文可知：她們想和男人們一樣成功。答案：C9.A.activity B.movementC.affairs D.incident解析：根據(jù)“women's liberation”可知，此處為“美國婦女解放運動”。movement“運動”；activity“活動”；affairs“事務”；incident“事件”。因此答案應是B。答案：B10.A.stand B.cooperateC.work D.help解析：根據(jù)上下文得知，婦女解放運動是由那些不愿意僅僅站在男人背后的女性發(fā)起的；根據(jù)下文的“They want to stand beside them”可知，此處用stand最合適。答案：A11.A.work B.jobC.position D.chance解析：此處意為：“有同等成功的機會”，A、B、C三項都不合句意。答案：D12.A.offices B.schoolsC.shops D.places解析：根據(jù)jobs可知此處只有places(職位)符合句意。答案：D13.A.better B.sameC.less D.important解析：句意：他們不愿意跟做同樣的活卻拿高薪水的男士一起工作。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。答案：B14.A.tired B.afraidC.fond D.proud解析：be proud of“以而自豪”；be tired of“厭倦”；be afraid of“害怕”；be fond of“喜歡”。根據(jù)上下文可知D項符合句意。答案：D15.A.place B.walkC.way D.journey解析：句意：孩子，你已經(jīng)走了很長的路了。答案：C16.A.cry B.smileC.laugh D.sob解析：根據(jù)“be proud of being a woman and have confidence in herself”可知，此處應為“微笑”著回答，而非“哭泣或大笑”。答案：B17.A.long B.farC.soon D.much解析：此句完整形式為：It is not nearly as far as I am going to go，baby.(還沒遠到我想走的距離)。as far as“和一樣遠，到為止”；as long as“和一樣長，只要”；as soon as“一就”；as much as“和一樣多”。表距離時用far，故B項正確。答案：B18.A.new B.goodC.important D.pleasing解析：句意：另一方面，這一運動太新以至于許多美國婦女不贊成它。答案：A19.A.So B.AndC.But D.Or解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處表轉折關系，故選C。答案：C20.A.progress B.improvementC.decisions D.changes解析：句意：但它已經(jīng)引起了婦女生活方面的一些重要變革。make changes“發(fā)生變化”；make progress“取得進步”；make improvementimprove“改善，提高”；make decisions“做出決定”。根據(jù)句意選D。答案：D.閱讀理解The first organized system that was used to send messages began in Egypt around 1500 B.C.This system developed because the pharaohs (法老王)frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly.Later，the Persians(波斯人) developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses.Message carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other.The problem with early systems for sending messages was that only the government was allowed to send messages.Businesses and other people had to find their own ways for delivering messages to distant places.Later，with the fall of the Roman Empire，organized postal systems almost complexly disappeared in Europe for 600 years.In China，however，Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages.This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system.The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of his delivery lines.It wasn't until the 1500s that a well­organized postal system appeared again in Europe.One family gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and arts of the Spain.This family continued to carry mail，both government and private，throughout Europe for almost 300 years.However，government­controlled postal systems finally took over private postal businesses，and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.These early government systems remained quite expensive public use until 1840 when Roland Hill suggested lowering postal rates in order to encourage more people to use the system.Soon after that many other countries took up his idea.1.The Egyptian pharaohs sent many of their messages by.A.boats B.fireC.horses D.runners解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句的“.the pharaohs frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River.”可知法老王用船送信，故選A。答案：A2.What was different about the postal system used by Kublai Khan？A.It had more horses along the delivering lines.B.The roads were not wide enough for the delivering horses to pass through.C.The delivering stations were too further apart between one another.D.His system worked in quite the different basic way as the Roman system.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of his delivery lines.”可得知答案。答案：A3.In the ，government monopoly (壟斷) of postal systems became common.A.1500s B.1700sC.1800s D.1900s解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“.by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.”可知答案。答案：B4.What was Roland Hill's suggestion that changed postal practices around the world？A.Make the post faster.B.Make the post bigger.C.Make the post cheaper.D.Make the post easier.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二句話的“.Roland Hill suggested lowering postal rates in order to encourage more people to use the system.”可知Roland Hill提出了降低價格的建議，故選C。答案：C111