111選修6Modules 13維A 單項填空1 It's bad manners to_others while they are having a conversation.2 (2013·天津塘沽區(qū)質(zhì)檢)Aask Binterrupt Cshout Ddoubt答案B句意：當(dāng)別人談話時，你打斷他們是不禮貌的。interrupt“打斷”，符合題意。2He is quite_of the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.(2013·本溪一模)Asure Bashamed Cfond Daware答案D句意：他完全意識到了危險，但他別無選擇只能前進(jìn)。be sure of“確信”；be ashamed of“對感到羞愧”；be fond of “喜歡”；be aware of“意識到”。3I made an_to my teacher for the_I had made in the composition.Aapologise；mistake Bapology；mistakesCapology；mistaken Dapologise；mistakes答案Bmake an apology to sb for sth意為“因某事向某人道歉”；make mistakes意為“犯錯誤”，兩者皆為固定短語。4Mr.Green was so_about tomorrow's job interview that he couldn't sleep，walking up and down in the room.Acrazy BparticularCnervous Dcurious答案C考查形容詞辨析。be nervous about“對精神緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安”，符合題意。be crazy about“對狂熱的”；be particular about“對挑剔的”；be curious about“對好奇的”，均不符合題意。5_a pianist，I had to sing solo.Much to my relief，my performance was fully appreciated by the audience.ALack BLacking ofCLacking DLacked in答案C考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒有人用鋼琴伴奏，我只好獨唱。使我寬慰的是，我的表演得到觀眾們的充分賞識。主語I與lack之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此用動名詞形式。lack作名詞時可與of連用，lacking作形容詞時可與in連用。6I think I can fix your car tomorrow afternoon._，you will have to wait till next Friday.AIf so BIf notCIf necessary DIf possible答案Bif not為省略形式，補充完整為if I can not fix your car tomorrow afternoon，表示“假如到明天下午我不能為你修好車的話”，符合題干語境。7If you are shaking hands with a high­ranking officer or leader，you'd better_your hand after he does.Ahold up Bhold backChold on Dhold out答案D考查短語辨析。句意：如果和你握手的是一位級別較高的官員或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，你最好要等他伸出手后再伸手。hold out意為“伸出”，符合題意。hold up“舉起”；hold back“抑制”；hold on“堅持”，均不符合題意。8Does the young man standing there _the company? No.The company is_his father. (2013·淄博一模)Ain possession of；in possession ofBtake possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in possession ofDhave a possession of；in possession of答案B由句意可知，第一空應(yīng)指“具有、占有”且作謂語，第二空指“被所有”，作表語，故選B項。9With so many eyes_on her，the little girl felt a little nervous on the stage.Afixing Bto fixCbeing fixed Dfixed答案D考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。fix與eyes之間是動賓關(guān)系，且此處表示狀態(tài)，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。10Be sure to_its brand and serial number in the agreement in case we make some business trouble.Abring up Bbreak offCtake on Dput down答案D句意：務(wù)必要在協(xié)議中寫清楚它的品牌和編號，以防我們?nèi)巧仙虡I(yè)麻煩時會用到。put down“寫下，記下”，符合句意。bring up“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”，break off“折斷，脫離關(guān)系”，take on“呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)”，均不符合句意。11Surely it doesn't matter where the Students' Union get their money from；what_is what they do with it. (2013·大連調(diào)研)Acounts BappliesCstresses Dfunctions答案Acount在句中的含義為“重要”。句意：毫無疑問，學(xué)生會從哪兒弄到的錢這沒關(guān)系，真正重要的是他們用這些錢來做什么。12The manager says he needs an assistant that he can_to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence.Adepend Bturn upCcount up Dcount on答案D句意：經(jīng)理說他需要一個他能指望的人，在他不在時幫他處理事情。depend后需加on；turn up“出現(xiàn)”，count up“總計”，意思都不合適。13Well，Dick，I'm sorry but I have to leave._I hope to hear from you soon.AEnjoy yourself BKeep in touchCDon't be so sad DSo am I答案B根據(jù)上下句情景，此處為囑咐對方保持聯(lián)系，特別是空后的句子暗示出這一點，故選B項。A項指請隨便。14I feel very thankful for your help when a serious accident happened to my brother yesterday._But luckily，he had a narrow escape.ADon't worry about itBDon't mention itCDon't take it seriouslyDDon't mind it答案B題干提供的語境是一方向另一方表示感謝，所以答語應(yīng)該是Don't mention it“不客氣”。15Without electronic computers，much of today's advanced technology_Awill not have been achievedBhave not been achievedCwould not have been achievedDhad not been achieved答案C考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有電腦，當(dāng)今的許多先進(jìn)技術(shù)就不可能取得。without在此處相當(dāng)于條件句，是一個含蓄的虛擬語氣。維B完形填空選材網(wǎng)站：http：/groups.yahoo.com高考曾用材料：2010陜西卷完形填空選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：One day a friend who was not a Christian stopped at the little gorge to talk to him._1_with him in some of his trials，the friend said“It seems_2_to me that so much affliction should pass over you just at the time when you have become a Christian.Of course，I don't want to_3_ your faith in God or anything like that.But here you are，God's help and guidance，and_4_things seem to be getting steadily worse.I can't help_5_why it is.” The blacksmith did not answer immediately，and it was _6_that he had thought the same question before.But finally，he said“You see here the raw_7_which I have to make into horse's shoes.You know what I_8_it？I take a piece and heat it in the fire until it is red，almost_9_with the heat.Then I hammer it unmercifully to_10_it as I know it should be shaped.Then I throw it into a pail of cold water to temper it.Then I_11_it again and hammer it some more.And this I do until it is finished.”“But sometimes I find a piece of iron that won't_12_under this treatment.The heat and the hammering and the cold water are_13_for it.I don't know why it fails in the _14_，but I know it will never make a good horse's shoe.”He _15_a heap of scrap iron that was near the door of his shop.“When I get a piece that cannot take the shape and_16_，I throw it out on the scrap heap.It will never be_17_for anything.”He went on，“I know that God has been holding me in the fires of affliction and I have felt His_18_upon me.But I don't mind，_19_He can bring me to what I should be.And so，in all these hard things my_20_is simply this：Try me in any way you wish，Lord，only don't throw me on the scrap heap.”Notes：trial n麻煩事gorge n山谷affliction n苦惱 pail n桶scrap adj.廢棄的1A.Appreciating BProvidingCSympathizing DNoticing2A.impossible BnecessaryCstrange Dtrue3A.break BmakeCstrengthen Dweaken4A.yet BthereforeCthen Dstill5A.telling BexaminingCknowing Dwondering6A.unlikely BevidentCeasy Ddifficult7A.iron BsteelCshoes Dwood8A.think of Bmake withCdo with Dget from9A.yellow BwhiteCblack Dblue10A.lengthen BshapeCwiden Dharden11A.heat Bcool Cplace Dthrow12A.stand out Bstand upCstand by Dstand in13A.too much Bso easyCtoo easy Dquite soon14A.season BsituationCprocess Dstate15A.pointed out Bmade outCfound out Dpointed to16A.temper Bheat Chammering Dstyle17A.possible Bgood Csuitable Dnecessary18A.lessons Bhammer Ckindness Dbelief19A.if only Bonly ifCin case Dso that20A.faith Bidea Cthought Dprayer【語篇解讀】 一個人成了基督徒。另一個人問他，“在你成為基督徒后，上帝在幫助引導(dǎo)你，可是你還是經(jīng)歷了那么多的苦難，這是為什么？”于是基督徒拿“鐵塊被打成馬蹄靴”的事例回應(yīng)了他。1C聯(lián)系后文“so much affliction should pass over you”可知，因為基督徒遇到了很多麻煩的事情，因此那人同情他。2C那人成為基督徒后仍受這么多的苦難，這是別人所不理解的，因此用strange。3D這個人為自己的話作解釋，說那樣的話并非在削弱對方對上帝的信仰。4A“God's help and guidance”與空后的內(nèi)容有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。盡管有上帝的幫助與指導(dǎo)，但是情況似乎變得越來越糟。5D這個事情是他迷惑不解的，因此用wondering最合適。6B聯(lián)系空后的“he had thought the same question before”可知，那人沒有立刻回答，顯然他以前也思考過這個問題。7A聯(lián)系后文我們知道，這個鐵匠用鐵制造馬蹄靴，因此可以排除其他選項。8C接下來他講述的是處理這塊鐵的過程，因此用do with最合適。think of意為“評價，考慮”；make with意為“用制造”；get from意為“從得到”。9B聯(lián)系空前的“until it is red”我們知道，然后鐵就開始發(fā)白，這個時候它達(dá)到最高溫度。10B聯(lián)系空后的“as I know it should be shaped”可以得出答案。11A聯(lián)系空后的“hammer it some more”可知，繼續(xù)給鐵加溫，然后錘煉。12B聯(lián)系空后的“under this treatment”可知，有些鐵忍受不了這樣的處理。stand up意思是“忍受”。stand out是“突出”；stand by是“站在一旁”；stand in是“當(dāng)替身；代替”。13A聯(lián)系前文“a piece of iron that won't _12_ (stand up) under this treatment”我們知道，有些鐵忍受不了這樣的處理。too much在這里的意思是的話“不能忍受”。14C在這個過程中，有的就失敗了。process意為“過程”。situation意為“情形，境遇”；state意為“狀態(tài)”。15D他指著門邊的一堆廢鐵。point out意為“指出”；make out意為“說明，理解”；find out意為“弄清楚”。16A聯(lián)系前文的“Then I throw it into a pail of cold water to temper it.”可以得出答案。17Bbe good for為固定搭配，意思是“擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)闷稹薄?8B聯(lián)系下文我們知道，鐵匠把苦難看作上帝對自己的錘煉。19A“He can bring me to what I should be”是鐵匠的希望，因此用if only，意思是“要是就好了”。only if意為“只有”；in case意為“以防”。20D冒號后面的內(nèi)容是鐵匠對上帝的祈禱，由此得出答案為D。維C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted.We often don't clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people，_1_Moreover，a great many relationships come under the general term“friendship”In all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.At the beginning，much depends on how people meet，and on good first impressions.As we get to know people，_2_Although these factors are not of the greatest importance，it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background._3_Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness，and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends.A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare，and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs.the same opinion and interests.The more closely involved people become，the more they depend on each other.And_4_Equally，friends have to learn to make allowances for each other，to put up with annoying habits，and to accept differences in opinion.In contrast with marriage，_5_But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.Awe are usually friends with only a fewBmany factors can affect friendship and relationshipCpeople want to do friends favors and hate to let them downDargument and discussion can improve personal relationshipsEwe consider things like age，race，looks，economic and social status，etcFThen we pay attention to actual behavior，facial expression，and the way a person speaksGthere are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people【語篇解讀】 友誼是如此的重要，可是在生活中我們應(yīng)該如何獲得真正的友誼呢？1A注意這里的while意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)的是一個讓步狀語從句，主句里的a number of和A項的a few形成鮮明的對比。2E上一句話里的how people meet，and on good first impressions說的都是朋友之間的表面現(xiàn)象，而E項說的是經(jīng)過更深的接觸后了解到的個人信息。3F上一段的first impressions還不足以讓人成為朋友。F項的behavior，facial expression，and the way a person speaks為下一句話的stand closer打下了基礎(chǔ)，做好了鋪墊，也就是該項承接上一段的信息，引起了下一句話。4C上一句話的the more they depend on each other和本項的do friends favors and hate to let them down說明這些都是友誼加深的證明。5G主句里的marriage是相對于兩個人而言，和G項里的the relationship between two people一致。111