2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語陜西版題型技法指導(dǎo)專題七單詞拼寫真題試做A（2012·陜西高考）1This T­shirt is made of high quality _（純的）cotton.2More and more Chinese people are able to _（付得起）to travel abroad.3The first official results are not expected until _（星期二）at the earliest.4He was wearing a very _（嚴肅的）expression and I knew something was wrong.5Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the _（進步）of each student.6The open exhibition will allow local _（藝術(shù)家）to show their talents.7He _（承諾）that he would come，but he hasn't turned up yet.8The staff soon found the new manager easy to _（接近）9There is nothing thereyou are just _（想象）things!10The little girl walked _（自信地）onto the stage，ready for her first speech.B（2012·全國高考）1Do you speak any _（外國）languages?2Rebecca was the _（驕傲）of her family.3Will you stop _（打斷）me when I'm talking?4David Beckham's _（國籍）is British.5The _（現(xiàn)代）history of Italy dates from 1860.6Bob's _（侄子）is a freshman at Harvard University.7Alice wanted to borrow Jack's computer，but he _（拒絕）8Her _（書架）are filled with books and photos.9What are you girls _（耳語）about?10Don't _（咳嗽）more than you can help.C（2011·陜西高考）1The smell of _（新鮮的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.2He has devoted his whole life to world _（和平）3Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by _（發(fā)明）the telephone.4Several companies have announced their intention to _（競爭）for the construction project.5Both my parents were born in _（十月），but five years apart.6The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant，but they _（消失）within a few days.7Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France，but he speaks English _（流利地）8Among the many _（業(yè)余愛好）of his are reading，music and tennis.9Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was _（出版）10I have an _（道歉）to make to youI'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.D（2010·陜西高考）1The car is running at a _（速度）of eighty kilometers an hour.2The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is _（渴望的）to learn.3Jeff has the _（習(xí)慣）of listening to music while reading.4Mr.White has been _（缺席的）from work for days，so he knows nothing about our new plan.5He tried to _（解釋），but she wouldn't listen.6The local government is _（討論）how to help the poor in the countryside.7When things aren't going well，my parents always _（鼓勵）me，telling me not to give up.8Miss Harper closed her eyes and _（假裝）to be asleep.9We sat chatting for a few _（分鐘）after finishing our meal.10I have been _（深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.考向分析從近年的陜西高考題可以看出，單詞拼寫題呈現(xiàn)以下幾個特點。1所考單詞都給出漢語提示陜西近幾年高考試題都是給出漢語提示，其特點與全國卷相同。并且漢語提示也相當(dāng)具體，從漢語提示可以看出所要寫的詞匯的詞性。如：He was wearing a very _（嚴肅的）expression and I knew something was wrong（2012·陜西）。因此在平時的練習(xí)中，考生應(yīng)有針對性地做類似的訓(xùn)練。2以實詞為主，多為常見詞從所考單詞的詞性看，歷年陜西高考單詞拼寫詞匯主要為實詞，即名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞。從考查比例來看，2012年以上四種詞類比例為3421,2011年為4411；2010年為3421。從所選詞的使用頻率來看，全為常用常見詞，未曾出現(xiàn)生僻詞，而且全來自考綱。在所考查的詞匯中有一定數(shù)量的初中階段所學(xué)詞匯（3到4個），因此，考生應(yīng)重視常用核心詞匯，切勿分散過多時間背誦怪詞、難詞。3提供語境，詞匯考查靈活單詞拼寫題中盡管給出漢語提示，但所提供的語境對詞匯提出了更為完善和嚴格的要求。做題時，要根據(jù)語境，寫出最切合題意、最符合英語表達習(xí)慣的單詞。答題步驟考生應(yīng)該在牢記考試說明所附詞匯表中所列單詞的基礎(chǔ)上，通過訓(xùn)練運用“三步法”去完成單詞拼寫題。1根據(jù)語境，確定詞義。做題時，考生可先根據(jù)漢語提示，把自己所能想到的單詞以原形的形式寫出來。這樣做可以節(jié)約時間，同時更重要的是以防閱讀句子中的個別難點會影響到發(fā)揮。這是成功的關(guān)鍵一步。2根據(jù)單詞在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑_定詞性。3根據(jù)語法，搞清須受制約的有關(guān)規(guī)則，考慮英語慣用法、搭配、常識或構(gòu)詞法等，確定詞形。習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配在所有詞匯中占有很大比例，也是歷年高考必考的一項內(nèi)容，特別是用于單詞拼寫這一題型中。常見的搭配形式有動詞搭配、介詞搭配、形容詞搭配等。技法指導(dǎo)1動詞形式選擇單詞拼寫題由于其要求只能寫一個單詞，因此動詞在考查時只會有五種可能性：動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞。若空前出現(xiàn)be則填現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動、過去分詞表被動。（以­ed，­ing結(jié)尾的分詞化形容詞除外，其­ed形式多修飾人，­ing形式多修飾物）。如：The artist was _（教育）at a very famous university.（educated，藝術(shù)家是被教育）；若前面出現(xiàn)have/has則構(gòu)成完成時，若前出現(xiàn)不定式符號to則填動詞原形。若to為介詞則填動詞­ing形式；若出現(xiàn)感官、祈使動詞則要注意其特點，如：make sb.do sth.；若作謂語則要么填過去式，要么填原形，要么填動詞第三人稱單數(shù)，注意時態(tài)暗示和主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。最后提醒考生注意非謂語動詞的使用。2名詞單復(fù)數(shù)選擇名詞主要考查單復(fù)數(shù)，考生做題時，可以根據(jù)自己的積累和語境提示判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。如：名詞前出現(xiàn)冠詞a/an則為單數(shù)；若前面有a few，many，a number of，one of等則為復(fù)數(shù)，同時要注意平時積累。如：experience意為“經(jīng)歷”時是可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗”時是不可數(shù)名詞，固定搭配make contributions to等。3形容詞、副詞選擇自2006年陜西省自主命題以來，對于這兩類詞的考查其實漢語意思已給的非常清楚，“的”即為形容詞，“地”就填副詞。同時注意一些特殊詞匯及重點詞匯：如deep和deeply同為副詞時的區(qū)別；friendly，likely為形容詞及一些固定搭配?？傊龊妙}的關(guān)鍵在于記牢詞匯。誤區(qū)警示1同義單詞選擇錯誤由于針對某一漢語意思，考生會想到幾個詞，但由于對詞匯差異掌握不到位，或?qū)σ恍┕潭ù钆洳皇煜?，而選錯詞匯。如：He was _（深深地）hurt by her words.【錯混透析】正確答案為deeply，易錯寫成deep，只看到漢語提示而未注意deep與deeply的區(qū)別。兩詞都可作副詞，但deep表具體，deeply表抽象。2詞性形式變化錯誤由于缺乏做題技巧，并且對英語句子成分中所用詞性掌握不到位而出現(xiàn)錯誤。如：_（離開）her kid crying there，she went home alone.【錯混透析】正確答案為Leaving，易錯寫成Left。忽略了英語句法的特殊性。she went home alone為主句。前面_（離開）her kid crying there為非謂語動詞作狀語，leave與she之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。3特殊詞形變化及單詞大小寫錯誤在英語句子中，每句的首字母及月份、星期及專有名詞的首字母都要求大寫，同時一些詞形變化特殊的詞匯也要特別注意。如：_（一月）is the first month of the year.【錯混透析】正確答案為January。易錯寫成january。4動詞形式錯誤有些同學(xué)做題不會全面分析，只見漢語提示，不通讀整個句子，導(dǎo)致動詞時態(tài)或形式錯用。應(yīng)該注意句中所提供或暗示的時間狀語。如：We left the road and _（爬）the hill towards the wood.【錯混透析】正確答案為climbed，易錯寫成climb。不注意并列連詞and連接的是并列謂語，導(dǎo)致失分。今后做題應(yīng)注意并列連詞。（一）1Where we _（到達），the villagers gave us a warm welcome.2All countries，big or small，should be _（平等的）3The hero who died in the big fire was _（描述）by his colleagues as “unusual”4I'm pleased that he gladly _（接受）our invitation.5Don't be frightened by the television camera.Just speak _（自然地）6What will the _（天氣）be like tomorrow?7Some people work better under _（壓力）8Some students are _（不愿意）to attend the classes partly because of the cost.9I have had the good _（運氣）to work with the brilliant directors.10If we want to attract more customers，try _（做廣告）in the local paper.（二）1A beginner's painting can't be _（比較）to that of an expert.2Neither the driver nor the _（乘客）were hurt.3If it is _（方便的），please write back to me quickly.4_（面對）with difficulty，he never loses heart.5When in an emergency，you should keep _（冷靜）6Press this _（按鈕），and the door will open of itself.7Do you know who will be in _（負責(zé)）of our company?8Last Friday they _（野餐）in the forest with their teacher.9He is _（身體上地）weak，but mentally strong.10The police asked _（過路人）if they had seen the accident.（三）1As is known，the ant has two _（胃）2Can you tell me some famous _（詩人）?3Mother didn't know who to _（責(zé)備）for the broken vase.4English is _（廣泛地）used in the world.5That elephant _（重）6.5 tons.6There were about 200 people _（出席）the meeting.7His dream is to be a _（音樂家）in the future.8He is a man with many good _（品質(zhì)）9We are _（驕傲）of our great country.10_（判斷）from what he said，he must be a doctor.（四）1He lay on the grassland and felt the _（溫暖）of the sun.2_（二月）comes after January.3They are busy _（準(zhǔn)備）for the coming examination.4I could hardly _（認出）him yesterday，because he had changed so much.5Being asked to recite the text，the boy felt a little _（緊張的）6I want to borrow several _（雜志）from the library.7I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _（舒服地）8The guard shouted at the naughty boy with his finger _（指）at him.9She likes him，because he is _（體貼的）towards others.10A vast amount of the Amazonian rainforest is being _（破壞）every day.（五）1They are used to being _（分成）into groups in their English class.2KFC has many _（分店）in China.3The bird _（逃脫）being killed and flew away.4The patient kept _（咳嗽）all day and night.5The man sat in front of Jenny，talking _（興奮地）for hours.6More and more foreigners show much _（興趣）in Chinese culture.7He is thinking of taking part in _（政治）8They tried in vain to _（說服）her to go.9Answers are given on the _（對面的）page.10I'm not very _（熟悉）with botanical names.參考答案 專題七單詞拼寫命題調(diào)研·明晰考向真題試做A1pure2afford3Tuesday4serious5progress6artists7promised8approach9imagining10confidentlyB1foreign2pride3interrupting4nationality5modern6nephew7refused8bookshelves/bookcases9whispering10coughC1fresh2peace3inventing4compete5October6disappear7fluently8hobbies9published10apologyD1speed/rate2eager3habit4absent/away5explain6discussing7encourage8.pretended9minutes10deeply創(chuàng)新模擬·預(yù)測演練（一）1arrived2equaldescribed4accepted5naturally6weather7pressure8unwilling9chance10advertising（二）1compared2passengers3convenient4Faced5calm6button7charge8picnicked9physically10passers­by（三）1stomachs2poets3blame4widely5weighs6attending7musician8qualities9proud10Judging（四）1warmth2February3preparing4recognize5nervous6magazines7comfortably8pointing9considerate10destroyed（五）1divided2branches3escaped4coughing5excitedly6interest7politics8persuade9opposite10familiar