2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)山東版專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練二形容詞、副詞、介詞和介詞短語(yǔ).單項(xiàng)填空1Though the man was badly hurt in the accident，he was still _ and could think clearly.AawakeBawareCconfused Dconscious2(2012山東煙臺(tái)期末，34) We'll get in touch with you as soon as tickets become_.Apresent BpreciousCavailable Dconvenient3(2012山東日照月考，33)How do you find Johnson's last party?Well，it couldn't have been _.I won't go to his party next time.Aany better Bany worse Cany worst Dany best4Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes.I've never been to _ one before.Aa more excited Bthe most excitedCa more exciting Dthe most exciting5(2012山東淄博六中一模，28)Is it Jim who is driving the new car?Probably.I know he has recently bought a_ car.Ashiny black GermanBblack shiny GermanCshiny German blackDblack German shiny6(2011河南五校聯(lián)誼二模，32)Do you still go jogging every morning?Yes，I can't think of a _ way to start a day.Abetter BbestCworse Dworst7The Expo site was _ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by buss，subway or special taxi.Aadoptable Bacceptable Cavailable Daccessible 8As we have known from the map of the world，this is _.Atwice as large an island as thatBtwice as larger as that islandCas twice large as that oneDtwice as a large island as that9(2011江西八校聯(lián)考，27)Worried about the time_，Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.Aadequate Bavailable Cefficient Daccessible10Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isn't it rather risky，_？Atoo BalsoCeither Dthough 11You can't attend the party tonight because it is stormy._，you still haven't got over your high fever.ATherefore BHoweverCMoreover DOtherwise12The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten.Anearly BslowlyCnarrowly Dlightly13(2012山東青島期末，27)Guess what? One bullet struck my car，_ missing me yesterday!Lucky you! Come back to our motherland as soon as possible!Anarrowly BnearlyClightly Dslightly 14(2012山東青島十九中期中，27)Do you really want to go out?It may rain._，I shall go out；I don't mind the rain.AAnyhow BOtherwiseCSomehow DTherefore15Now that you like the MP5 players very much，why don't you get one?Well.I'd like to，but I can't afford _ MP5 player at present.Asuch expensive a Bthat expensive anCthat an expensive Da so expensive16Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions?Well，I don't know.I'm in rather a hurry _.Aseriously Bactually Cimmediately Danxiously17I did really well in the examination，Li Ke.I did _.I got full marks.Ano less Bnot lessCnot worse Dno worse18Tim's house in NY is much smaller than ours，but it's three times _ expensive.Avery BsoCtoo Das19Would you please tell me what time it is?It's five minutes to nine _ my watch.Aon BbyCat Din20(2012濟(jì)南四模，5) _ hearing the news that Shenzhou was sent into space，we shouted _ joy.AAt；by BAt；withCOn；by DOn；with21What do you mean _ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？I mean that he is tall _ his age.Aas to；for Bby；forCabout；with Dby；of22Shanghai lies _ the east of China and Japan lies _ the east of China.Ain；to Bon；inCon；to Don；in23He suddenly saw Sue _ the room.He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.Aacross；across Bover；throughCover；into Dacross；through24(2012山東濱州一模，6) In China，Suzhou and Hangzhou，known _“paradises on the earth”，are known _ their beautiful scenery.Afor；as Bas；forCfor；to Das；as 25Most Chinese carmakers are years behind their western counterparts _ quality，technology and service.Ain terms of Bin need ofCin favor of Din praise of26(2012山東鄒平四模，14)Diana has decided to marry Steven._ her parents' strong objections?ADue to BThanks toCBeyond DDespite27(2012山東萊州一中二模，35) _ customer satisfaction，the policy can't be criticized.AIn spite of BInstead ofCRegardless of DIn terms of28Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams.Aat BbeyondCwithin Dupon29(2012濟(jì)南三模，10) This special school accepts all disabled students，_ educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of30Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；in Cof；on Don；at.完形填空A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had _1_ a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom，and _2_ his father could well _3_ it，he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how _4_ he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box._5_ but slightly disappointed，the young man _6_ the box and found a lovely book._7_，he raised his voice at his father and said，“_8_ all your money you give me a book？” and rushed out of the house _9_ the book in the study.He did not contact (聯(lián)系)his father for a whole year _10_ one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He _11_ he had to go back home and see his father.When he arrived at his father's house，he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to _12_ the hospital，he saw on the desk the _13_ new book，just as he had left it one _14_ ago.He opened it and began to _15_ the pages.Suddenly，a car key _16_ from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag (標(biāo)簽)with the dealer's name，the _17_ dealer who had the sports car he had _18_.On the tag was the _19_ of his graduation，and the _20_ PAID IN FULL.1A.expected Benjoyed Cadmired Downed2A.finding Bproving Cdeciding Dknowing3A.afford Boffer Ckeep Dlike4A.encouraged BcomfortableCproud Dmoved5A.Nervous BSeriousCCareful DCurious6A.packed BopenedCpicked up Dput aside7A.Angrily BEagerlyCCalmly DAnxiously8A.At BFromCWith DTo9A.toating Bputting Cforgetting Dleaving10A.until Bas Cbefore Dunless11A.learned BrealizedCrecognized Dadmitted12A.get to Bsearch forCturn to Dleave for13A.much BstillChardly Dquite14A.year Bmonth Cweek Dday15A.clean BreadCturn Dcount16A.lost Bcame Cappeared Ddropped17A.old Bsame Cspecial Dnew18A.remembered BdesiredCfound Dmet19A.picture BplaceCdate Dsign20A.words BinformationCmessages Dcard參考答案. 1. 答案：D解析：awake意為“醒著的”；aware意為“知道的，意識(shí)到的”；confused意為“糊涂的，頭腦不清的”；conscious意為“有意識(shí)的，神志清醒的”。根據(jù)could think clearly判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2. 答案：C解析：present意為“現(xiàn)在的，到場(chǎng)的”；precious意為“珍貴的，寶貴的”；available意為“可得到的，可買到的”；convenient意為“方便的”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 3. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)空后的“I won't go to his party next time.”可知說(shuō)話人對(duì)這次聚會(huì)看法不好，所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)的意義，此處表示“再糟糕不過(guò)了，太糟糕了”。 4. 答案：C解析：本題考查兩種分詞形式的形容詞的區(qū)別以及a 和the的區(qū)別。­ing形式的形容詞一般表示“令人”，­ed形式的形容詞一般表示“自身感到”，結(jié)合題意，可排除A、B項(xiàng)；其次，再由句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 5. 答案：A解析：shiny為描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面；black表示顏色，應(yīng)在shiny之后；German表示國(guó)籍，應(yīng)放在最后。 6. 答案：A解析：該題暗含比較，把慢跑與其他鍛煉方式進(jìn)行比較，所以選A項(xiàng)。答句句意：“是的。我想不出更好的方式來(lái)開(kāi)始一天的生活了?！?7. 答案：D解析：accessible“容易到達(dá)的，可進(jìn)入的”。句意：“無(wú)論乘公共汽車、地鐵或世博會(huì)專用出租車，從上海的任何地方在90分鐘內(nèi)都可以到達(dá)世博會(huì)?！盿doptable“可采用的，可收養(yǎng)的”；acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用的，可獲得的”。 8. 答案：A解析：B項(xiàng)as.as句型中使用了比較級(jí)larger，結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)在as.as句型中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)放在第一個(gè)as之前，C項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤；在as.as句型中如果有名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該由第一個(gè)副詞as作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞，然后由形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以D項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤，故A項(xiàng)正確。 9. 答案：B解析：adequate意為“充足的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，勝任的”；available意為“有效的，可利用的，空閑的”；efficient意為“有效率的，有能力的，生效的”；accessible意為“易接近的，可進(jìn)入的”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“擔(dān)心可利用的時(shí)間”。 10. 答案：D解析：though用作副詞，常放在句尾，意為“然而，可是”。第二句句意：可是不也很危險(xiǎn)嗎？ 11. 答案：C解析：A項(xiàng)意為“因此，所以”；B項(xiàng)意為“然而，可是”；C項(xiàng)意為“此外，再說(shuō)”；D項(xiàng)意為“否則，要不然的話”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“再說(shuō)你發(fā)燒還沒(méi)好”。 12. 答案：C解析：nearly意為“幾乎，差不多”；slowly意為“慢慢地”；narrowly意為“勉強(qiáng)地，以毫厘之差”；lightly意為“輕柔地，輕輕地”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“我們以微弱差距敗北”。 13. 答案：A解析：narrowly意為“狹窄地，勉強(qiáng)地”；nearly意為“幾乎，差不多”；lightly意為“輕輕地，稍微地”；slightly意為“輕微地，稍微地”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，表示“險(xiǎn)些擊中我”。如果用B項(xiàng)，則表示“擊中了”，與后面的Lucky you矛盾。 14. 答案：A解析：anyhow意為“無(wú)論如何，不管怎么說(shuō)”；otherwise意為“否則，要不然的話”；somehow意為“以某種方式，不知怎么地”；therefore意為“因此，所以”。答句句意：天可能下雨。但無(wú)論如何我要出去，我不介意下雨。 15. 答案：B解析：that作副詞用時(shí)，意思和用法與so 相同，所以當(dāng)that和冠詞、形容詞一起放在名詞前時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是“that形容詞不定冠詞名詞”。that expensive an MP5相當(dāng)于so expensive an MP5或such an expensive MP5。16. 答案：B解析：seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地”；actually意為“實(shí)際上”；immediately意為“立刻，馬上”；anxiously意為“著急地，焦急地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“實(shí)際上我很忙”。 17. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)空后的I got full marks判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，此處是I did no worse than you的省略，表示“我做得并不比你差(兩人做得都很好)”。 18. 答案：D解析：該題是three times as expensive as ours的省略，所以選D項(xiàng)。 19. 答案：B解析：此處應(yīng)用by，表示“根據(jù)，按照”。 20. 答案：D解析：第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用on，on doing sth.意為“一就”；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用with，表示shouted的原因。 21. 答案：B解析：by“靠，通過(guò)”；for“對(duì)于而言”。答句句意：“我的意思是對(duì)于他的年齡而言，他是比較高的?！?22. 答案：A解析：表示方位時(shí)，in表示在范圍之內(nèi)，on表示接壤，to表示方向，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。 23. 答案：D解析：句意：他突然看見(jiàn)蘇穿過(guò)房間，他擠過(guò)人群向她走過(guò)去。across和 through分別表示從表面上和內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；over表示“在上面”，與水平面垂直；into表示“進(jìn)入”。 24. 答案：B解析：第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用as表示“作為”；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用for表示原因。 25. 答案：A解析：句意：就質(zhì)量、技術(shù)和服務(wù)而言，中國(guó)大多數(shù)汽車制造廠落后于西方數(shù)年。in terms of “在方面；就而言”。 26. 答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)意為“由于”；B項(xiàng)意為“多虧”；C項(xiàng)意為“超出范圍”；D項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”。第二句句意：不顧她父母的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)？ 27. 答案：D解析：A項(xiàng)意為“盡管，雖然”；B項(xiàng)意為“代替，而不是”；C項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”；D項(xiàng)意為“在方面，就而言”。句意：就顧客滿意度來(lái)說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)政策不應(yīng)受到批評(píng)。 28. 答案：B解析：句意為“伊麗莎白做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到會(huì)成功”。beyond表示“超過(guò)，超出”，其他詞義不符。 29. 答案：B解析：according to意為“根據(jù)”；regardless of意為“不管，不顧”；in addition to意為“另外”；in terms of意為“就而言”。句意：這所特殊學(xué)校接收所有的殘疾學(xué)生，不管他們的教育水平和背景如何。 30. 答案：C解析：be convinced of是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“對(duì)確信”；effect常與介詞on搭配，意思是“對(duì)的影響”。. 1. 答案：C解析：因?yàn)槟贻p人還沒(méi)有跑車，車是在展廳，所以此處用admire表示“羨慕”最合文意。 2. 答案：D解析：從下文看出他父親能夠買得起這部車，所以選D項(xiàng)“知道”。 3. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文“knowing”和下文“he told him that was all he wanted”可知他爸爸買得起，所以選afford。offer意為“主動(dòng)提供”，不合文意。 4. 答案：C解析：由下文a fine son可知，父親為他而自豪、驕傲，所以選C項(xiàng)。 5. 答案：D解析：盒子里有什么東西從外面看不到，所以選D項(xiàng)，表示“好奇的”。6. 答案：B解析：因?yàn)闁|西在盒子里，他想看里邊的東西，此處動(dòng)作只能是打開(kāi)。pack意為“捆，打包”pick up意為“撿起來(lái)，收拾，學(xué)會(huì)”；put aside意為“放到一邊”。A、C、D三項(xiàng)均不合句意。 7. 答案：A解析：本來(lái)想要車，但打開(kāi)盒子看到的卻是一本書，結(jié)合后面的“he raised his voice at his father”可知此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，表示“生氣地”。 8. 答案：C解析：年輕人知道父親有錢，所以此處選C項(xiàng)，表示“有”。 9. 答案：D解析：從當(dāng)時(shí)的情景看，年輕人要的不是書，所以生氣地跑了，把書“留在了書房”，所以應(yīng)用leaving作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 10. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文判斷該句意為“一整年他都沒(méi)有聯(lián)系他父親，直到某一天”，until符合句意。 11. 答案：B解析：大街上的老人看上去像他父親，讓他“意識(shí)到”該回家看看父親了，所以選realized。 12. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)情景判斷此時(shí)他正要到醫(yī)院去，所以選leave for，表示“出發(fā)去某地”。 13. 答案：B解析：雖然離開(kāi)家一整年了，但書還是new，所以選still表示“仍然，還”。 14. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文可知一年沒(méi)有和父親聯(lián)系，所以選A項(xiàng)。 15. 答案：C解析：由后面的pages和里邊掉下的車鑰匙可以推斷此處為“翻書頁(yè)”的意思，所以選turn。16. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)翻書的情景可以判斷，鑰匙肯定會(huì)掉出來(lái)，所以選dropped。 17. 答案：B解析：此處表示正是銷售他羨慕的跑車的那位經(jīng)銷商。 18. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文判斷，此處表示他父親給他買的就是他“想要的”，所以選desired，表示“期望，想”。 19. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文“他畢業(yè)時(shí)他爸爸送給他盒子”和下文的“of his graduation”，可以推出是畢業(yè)的“日期”。 20. 答案：A解析：由下文的PAID IN FULL可知此處是寫的字，所以選A項(xiàng)。